THE FIRST VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD BY ANTONIO PIGAFETTA
Summary
TLDRThe script narrates the historical voyage of Ferdinand Magellan, who, seeking to circumnavigate the globe and prove his theory, secured support from the Spanish king after being denied by Portugal. In 1521, Magellan's fleet reached the Philippines, where they encountered the native people of the islands. They established friendly relations, exchanged gifts, and spread Christianity, with Rajah Humabon being the first to convert. However, a conflict led to the Battle of Mactan, where Magellan was killed, marking a significant early resistance against foreign invasion.
Takeaways
- 🚢 Ferdinand Magellan, a determined captain, sought to prove his theory of a circumnavigation and to find spices.
- 🇵🇹 Denied permission by the King of Portugal, Magellan turned to the King of Spain for support.
- 🗺 On March 16, 1521, Magellan's fleet sighted the island of Zamal, now known as Samar in the Philippines.
- 🏝️ The crew was cautious and instructed not to show aggression upon landing, aiming to make peaceful contact.
- 🤝 The local inhabitants welcomed the Spaniards, and Magellan's group reciprocated with gifts like combs, mirrors, and small bells.
- ⛪ On March 31, 1521, Padre Valderrama conducted a Christian mass at Limasawa, marking Magellan's claim on the land for Spain.
- 🔄 The Spanish not only sought new lands but also aimed to spread Christianity, as evidenced by the mass and subsequent conversions.
- 📅 On April 7, 1521, Magellan's group arrived in Cebu and befriended Rajah Humabon, leading to his and others' baptism.
- 🛡 A dispute arose in Cebu, and Magellan intervened, which led to his fatal encounter with Lapu-Lapu.
- 🏹 The Battle of Mactan resulted in Magellan's death, marking a significant early resistance by Filipinos against foreign invaders.
Q & A
Who is the main character in this story?
-The main character in this story is Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer who led an expedition to sail around the world.
Why did Magellan seek permission from the king of Portugal and later Spain?
-Magellan sought permission from the king of Portugal to sail around the world and find spices, but was denied. He then turned to the king of Spain for help.
What significant event occurred on March 16, 1521, from the European perspective?
-On March 16, 1521, Magellan's group sighted an island of Zamal, known today as Samar, which is considered the so-called discovery of the Philippines from a European perspective.
What instructions did Magellan give to his crew before landing on the island?
-Magellan instructed his crew not to show any aggressiveness upon landing, to stay alert, and to not do or say anything that might provoke conflict.
How did the natives of the island react to the arrival of the Spaniards?
-The natives welcomed the Spaniards warmly and prepared food and drinks for them, indicating a friendly initial interaction.
What did the Spanish give to the natives in exchange for their hospitality?
-In exchange for the natives' hospitality, the Spanish gave them equipment such as a comb, a mirror, and small bells.
What religious event took place on March 31, 1521, at the Limassawa coast?
-Padre Valderrama held a Christian mass at the Limassawa coast on March 31, 1521, as a sign of Magellan's claim to the Philippine lands.
Who was the first native king of the Philippines to convert to Roman Catholicism?
-Raho Mabon was the first native king of the Philippines to convert to Roman Catholicism, along with his wife and some of his people.
What dispute led Magellan to go to Mactan?
-A dispute arose between Magellan and Rajah Humabon because La Palopa did not accept the power of the Spaniards, leading Magellan to go to Mactan.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Mactan, and what does it signify?
-The Battle of Mactan resulted in the death of Magellan. It is considered the first successful resistance of Filipinos against foreign invaders.
Outlines
🌍 Journey of Discovery and Early Contact
The first paragraph narrates the historical expedition of Ferdinand Magellan, a determined captain seeking to prove his theory of a circumnavigation. He initially sought permission from the King of Portugal but was denied, leading him to approach the King of Spain instead. On March 16, 1521, Magellan's fleet, which included Antonio Pigafetta, reached an island later known as Samar in the Philippines. They observed the island and decided to land, with Magellan instructing his crew to remain non-aggressive and alert. The local inhabitants welcomed the Spanish warmly, and in return for their hospitality, the Spaniards offered them items like combs, mirrors, and small bells. This initial interaction led to a Christian mass conducted by Padre Valderrama on March 31, 1521, at the Limassawa coast, marking the beginning of the spread of Christianity in the region. The paragraph also mentions Magellan's group proceeding to Cebu, where they befriended the local leader and facilitated the conversion of the first native king of the Philippines to Roman Catholicism.
🛡️ Conflict and Magellan's Demise
The second paragraph details the escalation of conflict between the Spanish and the local chieftain, Lapu-Lapu. Magellan's group, believing in their superior warfare technology and skills, decided to intervene in a local dispute, which led them to Maktan. Despite their confidence, they underestimated the resistance they would face. The ensuing battle, known as the Battle of Mactan, resulted in Magellan's death, marking a significant victory for the Filipinos against foreign invaders. This event symbolizes the first successful resistance against colonial forces in the region.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Magellan
💡Circumnavigation
💡Antonio Pigafetta
💡Spices
💡Portugal and Spain
💡Zamal
💡Limassawa Coast
💡Cebu
💡Raho Mabon
💡Battle of Mactan
💡Lapu-Lapu
Highlights
Ferdinand Magellan's determination to prove his theory of a circumnavigational route.
The rejection by the King of Portugal, leading Magellan to seek support from the King of Spain.
The sighting of the island of Zamal (now Samar) on March 16, 1521, marking the European 'discovery' of the Philippines.
Magellan's instructions to his crew to show no aggression upon landing on the island.
The warm welcome and friendship offered by the native Filipinos to Magellan's group.
Exchange of gifts between the Spanish and the natives as a sign of goodwill.
The first Christian mass held by Padre Valderrama on the coast of Limasawa on March 31, 1521.
Magellan's naming of the island of San Lazaro in honor of the King of Spain.
The dual objectives of the Spanish: discovering new lands and spreading Christianity.
The arrival in Cebu on April 7, 1521, and the befriending of the local leader.
The baptism of Rajah Humabon and his wife into Christianity, marking the first conversion in the Philippines.
The dispute between Magellan's group and the people of Mactan, leading to a request for assistance.
Magellan's decision to confront Lapu-Lapu, leading to the Battle of Mactan.
The underestimation of the native warriors' fighting skills by Magellan's group.
The fatal battle where Magellan was killed, marking a significant moment in Filipino resistance against foreign invaders.
The historical significance of the Battle of Mactan as the first successful defense of the Filipinos.
Transcripts
this is a story about the mysterious
journey of a captain with determination
to prove his mighty Theory for now the
magallanes or also known as Ferdinand
Magellan with five sheeps along his
Fleet entered the worlds of Antonio
pigafetta we will now witness their Joys
and grief Magellan asked for the
permission to the king of Portugal to go
around the world and prove it and also
to find spices but they did not allowed
him so he thought of asking the king of
Spain for help
morning of March 16 1521 when Magellan's
group saw an island of zamal which in
today's time known as Samar in this
event from the point of view of
Europeans is the so-called discovery of
the Philippines
there's an island there I think
snowman's living in that Island maybe
it's safer to land in that Island
Capitan
Nosotros
where is
after a short dress Magellan's group set
sail again in the original Monon Island
I ordered not to do or say anything when
we get to the island
do not show any aggressiveness but stay
alert are we clear
thank you
[Music]
the Spaniards are here
all right get ready
my dear brother our man's already
increased something bad happen but first
let's make friends with them
[Applause]
oh Brothers Welcome to our Island
captain
[Applause]
okay
so much then videos
our captain said thank you for welcoming
and acceptance on your Island we hope we
can deepen our friendship with each
other
don't worry my friend no problem then
problem
s please prepare foods and drinks for in
France
the natives who welcomed them were kind
in exchange for this favor the Spanish
gave some equipment such as calm a
mirror and small bells when the first
meeting between Filipinos and Spaniards
took place
made an agreement with his Partners as
an indication of their friendship after
two days on March 31 1521 Padre
Valderrama held a Christian mass at
Magellan's order on the limassawa coast
as a sign of Magellan screamed to this
Philippine lands he called that meeting
the island of San Lazaro in the Name of
the King of Spain aside from the desire
of the Spanish the discovery new lands
they also wanted to spread Christianity
[Music]
Magellan's group went to Cebu on April 7
1521 here Magellan and his men
befriended his leader
this friendship was so good that the
innovatives including raho mabon and her
wife were baptized into Christianity
was the first Native King of the
Philippines to convert the Roman
catecholism
after he his wife and some people Sibu
were baptized into Roman catecholism by
the priests of Magellan
[Music]
[Music]
while Magellan was in Cebu a disputer
rose between
because of this rasula immediately went
to ask for help from Magellan bringing
the news that La Palapa did not accept
the power of the Spaniards after hearing
this news Magellan's group decided to go
to makutan
[Music]
foreign
[Music]
foreign
[Music]
[Music]
thinking that they could handle Apple
also because they are more Modern War
equipment and are more expensive
fighting skills they attacked the
Lapu-Lapu it was this battle that killed
Magellan himself Lapu lapu's Victory the
Battle of maktan can be said to be the
first successful of pricing of the
Filipinos against the foreign Invaders
[Music]
foreign
関連動画をさらに表示
The first voyage around the world | Short Animation
Ferdinand Magellan Voyages of Discovery - Circumnavigation Part 3/4
Ferdinand Magellan and the Battle of Mactan
Ferdinand Magellan Voyages of Discovery - Circumnavigation Part 1/4
First European Description of Philippines (1521) // Magellan's Last Days // Pigafetta Primary Source
First Voyage Around the World by Antonio Pigafetta
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