The Cry of Pugad Lawin or Balintawak— Andres Bonifacio (CHRONOLOGICALLY EXPLAINED)

Summary

The video delves into the contentious 'First Cry' of Philippine history, marking the start of the revolution against Spanish rule. It explores the debate over the event's date and location, with multiple accounts suggesting different venues and dates. Key figures like Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan's role in the rebellion are highlighted. The video emphasizes the significance of the revolution's spirit over the controversy surrounding its exact details, urging viewers to appreciate the fight for Philippine independence.

Takeaways

• 🗣️ The 'First Cry' in Philippine history signifies the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule, marked by a call to revolt rather than a literal cry.
• 🎖️ The term 'First Cry' is derived from the Spanish 'El Grito', indicating a call for rebellion, not a physical shout.
• 🔍 The exact date and location of the First Cry are subjects of historical debate, with multiple accounts suggesting different dates and places.
• 🛑 The tearing of cedulas (identification cards) by Katipuneros and shouting 'Long live Philippine independence' are key events symbolizing the start of the revolution.
• 👥 Dr. Pio Valenzuela, a revolutionary leader and friend of Andres Bonifacio, provided conflicting accounts of the First Cry's date and location.
• 🏠 The First Cry is often associated with Balintawak or Pugadlawin, but other locations like Bahay Toro have also been suggested.
• 👤 Gregoria de Jesus, wife of Andres Bonifacio and a key figure in the Katipunan, recounted the event happening near Kalookan on a different date.
• 📚 The debate over the First Cry's location is influenced by prominent historians like Teodoro Gonzalo, who advocated for Pugadlawin as the site.
• 🏛️ The National Heroes Commission once changed the official commemoration from Balintawak to Pugadlawin based on historical arguments.
• 🏳️ The significance of the First Cry lies in the spirit of revolution and the pursuit of Philippine independence, rather than the exact details of when and where it occurred.

Q & A

What is the significance of the 'First Cry' in Philippine history?

The 'First Cry' signifies the first call for rebellion led by Andres Bonifacio, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It symbolizes the Filipino people's realization of the value of freedom and independence and their decision to fight for it.

What does the term 'unang sigaw' mean in the context of Philippine history?

In the context of Philippine history, 'unang sigaw' translates to 'first cry' in Filipino and is derived from the Spanish term 'el grito,' meaning 'the cry for rebellion.' It refers to the call to revolt rather than a literal cry or shout.

Why did the Katipunan, led by Andres Bonifacio, decide to start the revolution?

The Katipunan decided to start the revolution because they realized that the peaceful advocacy of gaining independence through the propaganda movement of Jose Rizal would not work, and they needed to use violence in arms to gain freedom from Spanish rule.

What was the primary goal of the Katipunan organization established by Andres Bonifacio?

The primary goal of the Katipunan was to gain independence from Spain through a revolution, utilizing armed struggle as a means to achieve this end.

What were the significant events that occurred during the 'First Cry'?

During the 'First Cry,' the significant events included the tearing up of community tax certificates (cedulas) and the shouting of patriotic slogans such as 'Viva la Independencia Filipina' (Long live Philippine independence), symbolizing the defiance against Spanish rule and the official start of the revolution.

Why is the 'First Cry' considered controversial in Philippine history?

The 'First Cry' is controversial due to multiple accounts of where and when it occurred, leading to debates among historians about the exact date and location, which has not been conclusively resolved.

What are the different versions of the date and location of the 'First Cry'?

There are various versions of the date and location of the 'First Cry,' including August 23, 1896, in Pugadlawin; August 24, 1896, in Baha'i Toro; August 25, 1896, near Kalaukan; and August 26, 1896, in Balintawak, among others.

Who were some of the key eyewitnesses to the 'First Cry' and what were their accounts?

Key eyewitnesses include Dr. Pio Valenzuela, General Santiago Virata Alvarez, Guillermo Masangkai, and Gregoria de Jesus. Their accounts differ in the date and location of the event, with Valenzuela and Masangkai providing multiple versions within their own testimonies.

What is the significance of the tearing of cedulas during the 'First Cry'?

The tearing of cedulas was a symbolic act of defiance against Spanish rule, as the cedulas were mandatory identification cards under Spanish colonial administration. This act signified the end of the Katipuneros' loyalty to the Spanish government.

How did the 'First Cry' lead to the broader Philippine Revolution?

The 'First Cry' served as the signal for the start of the Philippine Revolution, as it galvanized the Katipuneros and the Filipino people to rise against Spanish rule. It led to the spread of the revolution to several provinces and was a pivotal moment in the fight for Philippine independence.

Outlines

00:00

🏰 Introduction to the First Cry of Balintawak

The paragraph delves into the historical controversy surrounding the first cry of Balintawak, a pivotal event in Philippine history marking the start of the revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It introduces the term 'first cry', which translates from Spanish as 'el grito', symbolizing a call to rebellion rather than a literal cry. The paragraph sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the event's significance, the confusion around its exact location and date, and the various accounts that have shaped historical narratives. It mentions the tearing of cédulas and the shout for Philippine independence as key actions during the event, emphasizing the Filipinos' realization of the importance of freedom and their resolve to fight for it.

05:02

📜 Significant Events of the First Cry

This section focuses on the two significant events that define the First Cry: the tearing of community tax certificates (sedulas) and the patriotic shouts for Philippine independence. These acts symbolized the Katipuneros' defiance of Spanish rule and their commitment to revolution. The paragraph also discusses the expansion of the revolution to multiple provinces, represented by the eight rays of the sun in the Philippine flag. It highlights the debate over the exact date and location of the First Cry, mentioning various accounts from historical figures like Dr. Pio Valenzuela, General Santiago Virata Alvarez, and Guillermo Masangkai, each providing different dates and venues, which adds to the historical controversy.

10:03

🗣️ Debates on the First Cry's Location and Date

The paragraph explores the ongoing debate about the precise location and date of the First Cry, with a focus on the cry of Balintawak and Pugadlawin. It presents different eyewitness accounts and the influence of historians like Teodoro Gonzalo, who advocated for a more Filipino-centric perspective in history. The paragraph also touches on the political implications of these debates, including the National Heroes Commission's decision to change the official date and location of the First Cry based on Gonzalo's influence. The narrative emphasizes the complexity of historical truth and the importance of understanding the different perspectives that contribute to the controversy.

15:05

🔍 Eyewitness Accounts and the Essence of the First Cry

This paragraph examines the eyewitness accounts of the First Cry, particularly those of Guillermo Masangkai, who was an advisor to Andres Bonifacio. It outlines the sequence of events as described by Masangkai, from the meetings to the tearing of cédulas and the rallying cries for independence. The paragraph also addresses the historical debate's impact on the significance of the First Cry, suggesting that while the exact details may be disputed, the revolutionary spirit and the fight for independence it represents are of utmost importance. It concludes by emphasizing the need to value the contributions of national heroes like Bonifacio, whose actions changed the course of Philippine history.

20:06

📆 The Multiple Versions of the First Cry

The final paragraph summarizes the different versions of the First Cry, including the accounts of Pugadlawin, Baha'i Toro, and Balintawak, each with its own date and narrative. It acknowledges the complexity of historical records and the difficulty in verifying the exact details of the event. The paragraph also reflects on the legacy of Andres Bonifacio, whose remains are unfound, adding a layer of mystery to the historical narrative. It concludes with a call to action for viewers to engage with the content by liking, commenting, sharing, and subscribing for more historical insights.

Keywords

💡First Cry of Balintawak

The 'First Cry of Balintawak' refers to the event that marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It symbolizes the moment when Filipino revolutionaries, led by Andres Bonifacio, tore up their cedulas (identification cards) and shouted for Philippine independence. This event is significant as it signifies the Filipino people's resolve to fight for freedom and self-governance. The video discusses the controversy surrounding the exact date and location of this event, highlighting the differing accounts and the historical debate it has sparked.

💡Katipunan

The Katipunan, also known as the Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, was a secret revolutionary society established in the Philippines on July 7, 1892. Its primary goal was to gain independence from Spain through a revolution. The term is crucial in the video as it represents the organized effort by Filipinos to resist colonial rule and is directly linked to the First Cry of Balintawak, which was a pivotal moment in the struggle for independence.

💡Andres Bonifacio

Andres Bonifacio was a Filipino revolutionary leader and a founding member of the Katipunan. He is often referred to as the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution' and is a central figure in the video's narrative. Bonifacio's leadership and the role he played in the First Cry of Balintawak are emphasized, showcasing his importance in rallying the Filipino people to fight for their freedom.

💡Cry for Rebellion

The term 'cry for rebellion' is derived from the Spanish 'el grito' and signifies a call to revolt. In the context of the video, it refers to the act of Filipino revolutionaries declaring their intention to fight against Spanish rule. This term is integral to understanding the video's theme as it encapsulates the spirit of resistance and the beginning of the Philippine struggle for independence.

💡Cedula

The 'cedula' was a mandatory identification card during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines. In the video, tearing up the cedulas is depicted as a symbolic act of defiance against Spanish rule, representing the revolutionaries' refusal to be identified and controlled by the colonial government. This act is a key event during the First Cry of Balintawak, emphasizing the revolutionaries' commitment to independence.

💡Philippine Revolution

The 'Philippine Revolution' refers to the series of revolts against Spanish colonial rule in the late 19th century. The video discusses the First Cry of Balintawak as the starting point of this revolution, which was a significant chapter in Philippine history. The revolution aimed to achieve independence and self-determination for the Filipino people, and the video emphasizes the importance of this event in shaping the nation's identity.

💡Independence

Independence, in the context of the video, refers to the state of being free from foreign control or domination, which was the ultimate goal of the Philippine Revolution. The video underscores the importance of the First Cry of Balintawak as a declaration of the Filipino people's desire for independence and their willingness to fight for it.

💡Controversy

The 'controversy' in the video pertains to the differing accounts and uncertainty surrounding the exact date and location of the First Cry of Balintawak. This controversy highlights the complexity of historical narratives and the challenges in establishing a definitive version of events. The video delves into this controversy to explore the various perspectives and the impact of these differing accounts on the understanding of Philippine history.

💡Historiography

Historiography, as mentioned in the video, refers to the study of the methods of historians in researching, analyzing, and writing history. The video discusses how different historians have interpreted the events surrounding the First Cry of Balintawak, leading to varying accounts and contributing to the controversy. This term is important in understanding how historical narratives are constructed and the influence of different perspectives on the interpretation of historical events.

💡National Heroes Day

National Heroes Day is a holiday in the Philippines that commemorates the heroism of Filipino revolutionaries, including those involved in the First Cry of Balintawak. The video mentions this day to emphasize the ongoing significance of the event in contemporary Philippine culture and the continued reverence for the figures who fought for the nation's independence.

Highlights

The First Cry of Balintawak is a significant event in Philippine history, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.

The term 'First Cry' is derived from the Spanish 'El Grito', signifying a call to rebellion rather than a literal cry or shout.

The First Cry is commemorated as National Heroes Day in the Philippines, honoring the leaders of the revolution.

Andres Bonifacio, the Supreme Leader of the KKK, led the First Cry, which was a call for rebellion and the start of the revolution.

The Katipunan, a secret revolutionary organization, was established on July 7, 1892, with the goal of gaining independence from Spain.

The tearing of Cedulas or community tax certificates symbolized the end of loyalty to the Spanish government.

The patriotic shouts during the First Cry, 'Long live Philippine independence', expressed the goal of the Katipunan.

The First Cry was not a single event but included significant actions like the tearing of Cedulas and the declaration of independence.

The exact date and place of the First Cry are disputed, with multiple accounts suggesting different dates and locations.

Dr. Pio Valenzuela, a revolutionary leader and friend of Bonifacio, provided conflicting accounts of the date of the First Cry.

General Santiago Virata Alvarez claimed the First Cry occurred on August 24, 1896, at Baha'i Toro, Quezon City.

Guillermo Masangkai, a Katipunan member and advisor to Bonifacio, provided a detailed account of the events of August 26, 1896, in Balintawak.

Gregoria de Jesus, Bonifacio's wife and a key figure in the Katipunan, placed the First Cry near Kalaukan on August 25, 1896.

The debate over the exact location of the First Cry is influenced by the reputation of historians who have written about it.

The cry of Balintawak is the most famous and debatable due to the influence of historians like Teodoro Gonzalo.

The controversy over the First Cry's date and location reflects the complexity of historical accounts and the importance of multiple perspectives.

The significance of the First Cry lies in the spirit of revolution and the fight for Philippine independence, rather than the exact details of the event.

Transcripts

good historical day to everyone today

we're going to discuss one of the most

controversial issues in the philippine

history

the first cry of bhugadlawin or

balintawak

despite the fact that up to this day we

are still celebrating and commemorating

this event

as national heroes day

many of us doesn't know the behind story

of this event which created conflicting

ideas in the history because of such

multiple accounts as to where it did and

jasmine facial and his fellow

katipuneros ripped their saddles and

shouted long live philippine

independence

so

today

we are going to do a further discussion

about this controversy

[Music]

what do we mean by first cry in

philippine history

the first cry or unanxigual in filipino

does not literally mean a cry or shout

it is

translated from the spanish term el

greto the rebellion or el grito for

short which means cry for rebellion thus

agree to the rebellion strictly refers

to a decision or a call to revolt and it

does not necessarily mean

shouting i like the filipino term sigou

the first cry is generally signified as

the first call for rebellion led by the

supreme leader of the kkk and dress

bonifacio it is marked as the beginning

of the philippine revolution or seeking

of independence for the philippines from

spanish colonial rule with the use of

violence in arms it is also the initial

move of the filipinos to fight against

the spanish regime and its historic

significance as consists of the

realization that filipinos or filipino

people had finally realized the lasting

value of freedom and independence and

the need to fight in order to prove

themselves worthy to be called a truly

free people

so

how did the first cry started

just a brief historical background when

jose rizal was exiled in the pitan

andhras bharifash and his colleagues

realized that the advocacy of a series

of to gain independence through his

propaganda movement will no longer work

to gain freedom from the spaniards

so with the initiative of bonifacio and

his colleagues

they establish a philippine

revolutionary organization

the katasta assange

commonly known as katipunan or kkk on

july 7

1892 with its primary goal to gain

independence from spain through a

revolution

the katipunan was a secret organization

until it was discovered in august 1996

after four years

and there was actually different

versions in the history on how the

organization was discovered by the

spaniards my next sabine marouane

katipunan the other version was from

theodoro patino was a secret

relationship though with the caterpillar

member

and because of his fearing about nama

bahama

young

protect hanya and my stopping revolution

is to tell it to the spaniards

and another version was also

from the diary of mariana alvarez the

president of magdeewang group nam

katipunan

but

version

most accurate however the time when the

spaniards already knew about the

katipunan

is to make a movement

so when venusaur learned about this

he decided to call a meeting together

with the other caterpillar officials

so he told them

so

most of the officials disagreed

statement

during that day of meeting

bonifacio still declared nasi solution

so on the same day of meeting they

started to first

cry

and pakistan

as a confirmation of the start of the

philippine revolution

[Music]

what are the significant events in the

first cry

the first cry is not just a cry for

rebellion there are two important events

that had happened in the first cry we

have here the first event deterring of

community tax certificates or sedula we

all know that during the spanish

administration cedula is very important

to all filipinos since it is a mandatory

identification card during the spanish

colonial period in the philippines

however during the first cry the members

of katipunan led by andres bonifacio

gathered to tear up their sedulas

deterring of community tax certificates

or schedules personalized symbolizes the

eventual cessation of katiponera's

loyalty to spanish government

along with the tearing of community tax

certificates was accompanied by

patriotic shouts viva la independent

shop filipina or long-lived philippine

independence which is another essential

event during the first cry

the shouts were meant to express the

goal of their secret organization

these two important events showed the

real essence of the first cry which is

to serve as the signal of confirmation

for the catipanera's total defiance to

their allegiance to spain and it is also

the gesticulation for the official

beginning of the philippine revolution

against the spaniards

additional information first the revolt

later grew in strength and spread to

eight provinces including manila bulacan

cavite pampanga tarlac laguna batangas

and nueva asiya

it also represented by the eight rays of

the sun in the present filipino flag

when and where did it happen

it is very surprising that there are

various versions on the dates and venues

for the first cry the first cry of a new

end date is the most debatable event in

the philippine history since primary

sources of multiple accounts as to where

and when was the event happen

this controversy remains unsolved in the

philippine history because of different

accounts and the ambiguity of place

names in this account the exact date and

place of the cry is disputed however

we're going to take a look at the

different eyewitnesses of the first and

information who have written various

accounts on the date and venue of the

cry

and will take into consideration to them

dr pio valenzuela the cry of pogadlawin

he is a filipino physician and

revolutionary leader

at the age of 23 he joined the katipunan

and became one of the officials he was

also a friend of andres bonifacio

he was also present during the meeting

before the actual first cry happened

there were two versions presented by him

in his first version he told that the

cry was in balintawak on wednesday of

august 26 1896

later he wrote his memoirs of the

revolution and claimed that the cried

took place at pugadlawin on august 23

1896

general santiago virata alvarez the cry

of baha'i toro he was a well-known

katipunero from kabite

and also known as kidlatnangapoy he was

already a delegate general of the

provincial council of the khatipunan in

cavite

he became the hub

general and later commander in chief of

the magdeewang forces and valiantly

fought the spaniards from 1896 to 1897.

he was a relative of gregoria de jesus

the wife of andres bonifacio

in his account the first crime happened

on august 24 1896 at baha'i toro quezon

city

guillermo masangkai is a friend and

advisor of andres bonifacio

he was one of the first members of the

katipunan which was designated to build

the kkk in cavite

he played the role in the

filipino-american war as a revolutionary

general

there were also two versions presented

by him

firstly he dated the first cry on his

interview in the sunday tribune first

decade of american occupation

on august 26 1896

secondly he dated it on august 23 1896

on his interview published in the

newspaper bagong buhay

similar to the assertion of dr piu

valenzuela

but then again it was changed back by

his granddaughter soledad puehler

burumeo

cited sources

including masangkai's papers that the

original date was august 26 1896

gregoria de jesus was the la cambini of

decatipunan and the wife of andres

bonifacio

she was also known by her nickname or

yang who became the founder and vice

president of the women's chapter of

dikatipunan

she was the custodian of the documents

and seal of the katipunan

in her account the first cry happened

near kalaukan on august 25 1896

now let's proceed to the arguments

first cry as to what we've said in the

previous discussion remains

controversial in the philippine history

because of the multiple accounts as to

where and when did it happen

but among the controversy the cry of

balintawak or phugat laowin is the most

famous and debatable issue because of

the reputation of the historians who

wrote it according to their sources

the argument is the first cry happened

in pugablawin

dr pio valenzuela was the only

eyewitness who accounted that the cry

happened in phugadlawin

he is a filipino physician and

revolutionary leader a member of the

katipunan and also an acquaintance of

undress bonifacio

but more than that some people believe

this argument because of the big

influence of theodora gonzillo who is a

preeminent filipino historian of the

20th century

he was one of those historians who

earned the nationalist point of view of

filipino history

according to todoro gonzalo in his book

revolt of the masses 1956

it was at pogad laowin the house star

house and yard of phone ramos son of

mulchara aquino where over 1 000 members

of the katipunan met and carried out

considerable debate and discussion on

august 23 1896

the discussion was on whether or not the

revolution against the spanish

government should be started in august

29 1896

after the tumult was meeting many of

those percent tore their sedola

certificates and shouted

long live the philippines long leave the

philippines

so in here since theodora aguncelio was

considered as one of the most important

historians of our time

and also because of his new brand of

historiography that did away with

conventional ways of writing the history

of the philippines through the eyes of

the foreigners and introduced a more

filipino-centric style and also have

transcended to the realm of classic

literature

goncilio used his considerable influence

and campaigned to change the date and

venue of the first pride to

phugga dlawin august 23 1896

in 1963 the national heroes commission

of forerunner of the national historical

institute or nhi without formal

consultations of the president mahapagal

consequently the president ordered that

the cry of balintawak shall be called

cry of pogadlawin and it should be

celebrated on august 23 instead of

august 26th

argument

the first cry happened in balintawak

there are actually five accounts of

versions from different persons in the

philippine history which are related to

the cry of balintawak and some of them

has been discussed in the authors

these accounts show that the first cry

happened in kalokan cancun

quezon city behind baha'i nitoro and

phugadlawin

according to dr milagros guerrero

ramon villagas and emmanuel and

karnashon

stated that all these mansion places are

part of balintawak and quezon city

during the spanish regime is still not

an existing place

and if all accounts were combined and

scrutinized

bonifacio and the katipunan were

constantly moving from one place to

another in order to avoid the spaniards

therefore

different meetings were held and this is

why many of the witnesses remembered

various cries of balintawak in tawak

an eyewitness named guillermo masangkai

of the historic event

and an advisor of andres bonifacio was

also asked by bonifacio for approval of

turning the katipunan into an

association for the revolution

this proves his huge credibility on his

account his account about the first cry

events according to masangkai

number one august 26 1896 meeting held

in belindawak at the house of apollonia

samson among those who attended were

andres bonifacio emilio jacinto and

aguero del rosario

number two 9 a.m august 26 meeting was

opened with andres bonifacio presiding

and emilio josento acting as secretary

the purpose was to discuss when the

uprising was to take place

number three andres bonifacio argues

with the other leaders about starting a

revolt too early too early and leaves

number four andras bonifacio upon

leaving the meeting gave a fiery speech

and the people shouted revolt

number five after the speech they all

tear their settlers also known as tax

certificate

number six after the pledge entering of

their settlers andres bonifacio returns

to the session hall and informs the

leaders of what took place outside

number seven despite their differences

they all they all voted for evolution

outside and the people shouted long live

the philippine republic

at five pm while the gathering at

belinda walk were celebrating guards up

in the trees gave a warning that the

spaniards were coming andres bonifacio

then led them to prepare for the attack

by the civil guards in 1970 the

historian pedro a gagalonia pointed out

the cry of bogotlawin cannot be accepted

as historically accurate it lacks

positive documentation and supporting

evidence from the witness

the testimony of only one eyewitness

named dr pio valenzuela is not enough to

authenticate and verify the

controversial issue issue

as compared to the accountants pointing

balintowok

many eyewitnesses presented like

lieutenant olegario diaz who is a civil

guard which also collaborates with the

account of the historian gregorio zaide

and theodoro kalau who also wrote in his

1925 book entitled the filipino

revolution that the cry took place took

place

during the final week of august 1896 at

kangkong balintoak

to conclude if you are going to see the

reason why this event becomes very

controversial is that because the first

and sources or the eyewitnesses have

multiple accounts kaya shana gigging had

issue in the philippine history which

remains unsolved up to the present day

so if you are going to scrutinize it

well in my own point of view

it doesn't really make sense actually

it's not really important

because what matters the most is the

essence of what andres bonifacio and the

have done for our country their decision

to do a revolution and change the course

of our history is the most important of

all

because what matters the most is that we

give significance or value to the

contribution of our national heroes

in order to begin a revolution for us to

be able to achieve our philippine

independence

the term cry which means cry for

rebellion

which marks as the beginning of the

philippine revolution led by the supreme

leader andres bonifacio

there are two important events that

happen in the first cry we have here the

first event the tiering of community

task certificates or sedula which was

accompanied by patriotic shots

long-lived philippine independence

dr pia valenzuela counts the cry of

pugadlawin on august 23

1896.

general santiago viratol varez accounts

the cried of baha'i torah on august 24

1896. general guillermo masangkai

accounts the cry of balintawak on august

26 1896.

gregoria de jesus accounts the first cry

on august 25 1896.

lastly among the different versions of

the first cry the cry of a balintawak or

pugablawin is the most famous and

debatable because of the reputation of

the historians who wrote it according to

their sources

did you know that after the death of

andres bonifacio

his remnant remains unfound in the

philippine history

[Music]

[Music]

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