APA ITU EUTHANASIA? MENGENAL EUTHANASIA.
Summary
TLDRIn this video, Nyoman from the Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember, explains euthanasia, a deliberate action to end the life of a terminally ill patient suffering unbearable pain. It is a medical practice in Australasia to prevent disease spread when cure attempts fail. Euthanasia is illegal under Indonesian law, with severe penalties. The video discusses the conditions and medical situations leading to euthanasia, including patient suffering, economic burden, and medical futility. It also covers types of euthanasia: voluntary, involuntary, and non-voluntary, as well as active and passive procedures, providing a comprehensive look at this complex and sensitive topic.
Takeaways
- 😀 Euthanasia is a deliberate action to end someone's life who is suffering from incurable and unbearable pain.
- 🏥 It is a medical practice in some regions to prevent the spread of disease when all medical efforts to cure have failed.
- 📜 In some countries, doctors are legally allowed to perform euthanasia with a painless process, as long as the patient and their family consent.
- 🚫 Euthanasia is illegal under Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, with severe penalties including death or life imprisonment.
- 📝 Article 344 of the Indonesian Criminal Code states that euthanasia performed at the explicit and earnest request of the patient is punishable by up to twelve years in prison.
- 🤔 Euthanasia is considered when medical treatment is ineffective, and the patient's condition does not improve despite long-term care.
- 💔 The decision for euthanasia may arise from the patient's inability to bear suffering, high economic burden of treatment, or fear of impending death.
- 👩⚕️ Medical staff may consider euthanasia due to ineffective treatment, compassion for the patient's suffering, or in response to the patient's or family's request to stop treatment.
- 🔑 There are different types of euthanasia, including voluntary (with the patient's consent), involuntary (without the patient's consent), and non-voluntary (based on someone else's decision for the patient).
- 💊 Active euthanasia involves a deliberate action by a doctor to end the patient's life, such as administering a lethal drug.
- 🛑 Passive euthanasia involves the intentional withholding of medical assistance that could prolong the patient's life, such as not providing oxygen to a patient with breathing difficulties.
Q & A
What is euthanasia according to the video script?
-Euthanasia is a deliberate action to end the life of a person suffering from incurable and unbearable pain, supervised by a doctor in a painless and good manner.
What is the medical purpose of euthanasia in the context of the video?
-In the medical field, euthanasia is an effort to prevent the spread of disease after medical healing efforts have failed, and to save patients who have no hope of recovery from further suffering.
Is euthanasia legal in some countries as per the video?
-Yes, in some countries, doctors are legally allowed to perform euthanasia with a painless process, provided the patient and their family agree to it.
What does Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code state regarding euthanasia?
-Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code states that anyone who intentionally and premeditatedly takes away the life of another person is punished for murder with a sentence of death or life imprisonment or a maximum of 20 years in prison.
What is the penalty for euthanasia performed at the explicit and earnest request of the patient according to Article 344 of the Indonesian Criminal Code?
-According to Article 344, anyone who takes away the life of another person at their explicit and earnest request is punished with a maximum of twelve years in prison.
What are the two main factors that lead to the practice of euthanasia as mentioned in the video?
-The two main factors are the patient's condition and the medical staff's situation. The patient's condition includes inability to bear suffering and high economic burden due to treatment costs, while the medical staff's situation includes ineffective treatment and compassion for the patient's suffering.
What types of euthanasia are mentioned in the video?
-The video mentions three types of euthanasia: voluntary (with the patient's consent), involuntary (without the patient's consent), and non-voluntary (based on someone else's decision, such as family or government).
What is active euthanasia as described in the video?
-Active euthanasia is a deliberate action by a doctor or other health care provider to shorten or end the patient's life, such as by giving a lethal dose of medication or injecting harmful substances into the patient's body.
What is passive euthanasia and how does it differ from active euthanasia?
-Passive euthanasia is when a doctor or health care provider intentionally stops providing medical assistance that could prolong the patient's life, such as not providing oxygen to a patient with breathing difficulties. It differs from active euthanasia in that it involves withholding treatment rather than administering a lethal substance.
Can you provide an example of passive euthanasia from the video?
-An example of passive euthanasia given in the video is the deliberate decision not to provide oxygen to a patient experiencing respiratory difficulties.
What is the significance of the patient's consent in the context of voluntary euthanasia as discussed in the video?
-In voluntary euthanasia, the patient's consent is crucial as it represents the patient's full awareness and agreement to undergo euthanasia. Some countries allow the patient to make a written declaration or living will stating their willingness to undergo euthanasia.
Outlines
🏥 Euthanasia: The Medical and Legal Perspectives
This paragraph introduces the concept of euthanasia, which is the intentional act to end someone's life who is suffering from an incurable and unbearable illness. It is performed under the supervision of a doctor and is considered a medical effort to prevent the spread of disease when all healing attempts have failed. The speaker explains that in some countries, doctors are legally allowed to perform euthanasia with the consent of the patient and their family. However, in Indonesia, euthanasia is illegal under the Criminal Code, with severe penalties for those who intentionally take another person's life, even if done at the victim's request. The paragraph also discusses the conditions and medical situations that may lead to euthanasia, such as the patient's inability to endure suffering, the high economic burden of treatment, and the fear of impending death. It outlines the types of euthanasia, including voluntary, involuntary, and non-voluntary euthanasia, and touches on the medical and ethical considerations involved.
🛑 Active and Passive Euthanasia: Procedures and Considerations
The second paragraph delves into the procedures of euthanasia, distinguishing between active and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia refers to the deliberate action by a doctor or healthcare provider to end a patient's life, such as administering a lethal drug or removing life-support equipment. Passive euthanasia, on the other hand, involves the intentional withholding of medical assistance that could prolong the patient's life, like not providing oxygen to a patient with respiratory difficulties. The paragraph also mentions the forced return of patients as another form of passive euthanasia. The summary concludes by expressing hope that the explanation of euthanasia is beneficial to the audience and thanks them for watching until the end.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Euthanasia
💡Incurable Disease
💡Palliative Care
💡Legal Framework
💡Patient Autonomy
💡Medical Ethics
💡Active Euthanasia
💡Passive Euthanasia
💡Involuntary Euthanasia
💡End-of-Life Decisions
💡Medical Futility
Highlights
Euthanasia is a deliberate action to end the life of a person suffering from incurable and unbearable pain.
It is overseen by a doctor to ensure it is done easily and well.
Euthanasia in the medical world is an effort to prevent the spread of disease when medical healing efforts fail.
Patients must have no hope of medical recovery and a very small chance of survival.
In some countries, doctors are legally allowed to perform euthanasia with a painless process if the patient and family agree.
Euthanasia is illegal under Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, punishable by death or life imprisonment.
Article 344 of the Indonesian Criminal Code states that euthanasia upon the patient's explicit request is punishable by up to 12 years in prison.
Euthanasia can only be performed after medical treatment has no effect and the patient's vitals cannot be sustained.
There are two factors causing euthanasia: the patient's condition and the medical staff's situation.
Patients' inability to endure suffering and the high economic burden of treatment are key considerations.
Patients' fear of the impending death process due to severe physical and psychological burdens may lead to mental disorders.
Medical staff may view the treatment process as ineffective, leading to the consideration of euthanasia.
Compassion from medical staff towards the patient's unbearable suffering can influence the decision for euthanasia.
Medical staff may accede to the patient's or family's request to stop treatment due to long-term patience weariness.
Voluntary euthanasia is performed with the patient's conscious agreement, and some countries allow advance directives.
Involuntary euthanasia is the acceleration of death without the patient's consent, often decided as the best option.
Non-voluntary euthanasia is performed based on the will of a third party, such as family members or government decisions.
Active euthanasia involves a doctor or health worker intentionally performing an action to end the patient's life, such as administering lethal drugs.
Passive euthanasia is the intentional withholding of medical assistance that could prolong the patient's life, such as oxygen support.
Passive euthanasia can also involve forcing the patient to return home without further medical aid.
Transcripts
halo halo semuanya Perkenalkan nama saya
Nyoman dari ada lewat Deni dari fakultas
kesehatan masyarakat Universitas Jember
di video kali ini saya akan menjelaskan
tentang euthanasia
euthanasia adalah tindakan sengaja untuk
mengakhiri hidup seseorang yang
mengalami sakit curhat atau menderita
yang diliputi oleh rasa sakit yang tak
tertahankan dan tak bisa disembuhkan
yang diawasi oleh dokter yang
bersangkutan secara mudah dan baik
australasia dalam dunia kedokteran
merupakan usaha sebuah medis yang
dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi
penyebaran penyakit setelah usaha-usaha
penyembuhan secara medis gagal
menyelamatkan pasien tindakan euthanasia
dilakukan kepada pasien yang tidak
memiliki harapan untuk sembuh secara
medis sehingga kemungkinan bisa bertahan
hidup sangat kecil bahkan tidak ada sama
sekali di beberapa negara dokter
dibolehkan oleh hukum untuk melakukan
praktik euthanasia dengan proses yang
tidak menyakitkan selama pasien dan
keluarga pasien setuju untuk
melakukannya tetapi di sendiri praktek
euthanasia ini adalah praktik ilegal
yang diatur dalam pasal 340 KUHP yang
berbunyi
barangsiapa sengaja dengan direncanakan
lebih dahulu menghilangkan jiwa orang
lain dihukum karena pembunuhan
direncanakan dengan hukuman mati atau
penjara seumur hidup atau penjara
sementara selama-lamanya 20 tahun
sedangkan dalam pasal 344 KUHP berbunyi
barangsiapa menghilangkan jiwa orang
lain atas permintaan orang itu sendiri
yang disebutkan dengan nyata dan
sungguh-sungguh dihukum penjara
selama-lamanya dua belas tahun jadi
bunyi pasal 344 KUHP dapat disimpulkan
bahwa seseorang tidak diperbolehkan
melakukan pembunuhan terhadap orang lain
walaupun Pembunuhan itu dilakukan dengan
alasan atas permintaan si korban sendiri
pwtms Iya dijalankan setelah hasil
perawatan pasien tidak menemukan hasil
dan tidak bisa menghilangkan vitalnya
tindakan plastik ini dilakukan bukan
secara serta-merta dan sembarangan ada
dua faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya
euthanasia Hai yaitu kondisi pasien dan
juga situasi tenaga medis yang pertama
yaitu kondisi pasien kondisi ini dapat
diklasifikasikan pada beberapa kondisi
yakni yang pertama ketidakmampuan pasien
Untuk bertahan terhadap penderitaan
yakni ketidakmampuan untuk mengatasi
rasa sakit akibat penyakit berat rasa
sakit yang luar biasa dan ketakutan
terhadap cacat yang kedua adalah
kekhawatiran fashion terhadap beban
ekonomi yang tinggi dari biaya
pengobatan Karena untuk penyakit
penyakit yang sulit disembuhkan biaya
pengobatannya sangat tinggi bahkan tidak
terjangkau oleh kalangan masyarakat
bawah bila perawatan terus dibiarkan
maka biaya semakin berat ditanggung oleh
pihak keluarga sementara harapan untuk
sembuh atau hidup pasien sangat tipis
yang ketiga adalah ketakutan pasien
terhadap berita menjelang kematian
karena beban derita fisik dan psikologis
sangat berat sehingga ada kesan bahwa
proses menuju mati akan sangat sulit dan
menyakitkan bila ini dibiarkan maka
diasumsikan bisa terjadi gangguan jiwa
pasien
Dua situasi tenaga istri terjadinya
tindakan euthanasia bisa juga didasari
oleh situasi tenaga medis yaitu yang
pertama tenaga medis memandang proses
pengobatan sudah tidak efektif yakni
sudah melalui proses pengobatan dalam
jangka waktu lama Tetapi kondisi pasien
Belum menunjukkan perubahan hal ini
dilakukan dengan hati-hati untuk
menghindari malpraktek yang bisa
dituduhkan kepada tenaga medis dua
perasaan kasihan terhadap penderitaan
pasien biasanya muncul dari pihak
keluarga mengingat kondisi pasien yang
sulit diobati kondisinya akan sangat
menyedihkan dan mengingat pula
penderitaan luar biasa yang akan dialami
oleh pasien yang ketiga adalah tenaga
medis mengabulkan permintaan pasien atau
keluarga untuk menghentikan pengobatan
penghentian ini dilakukan karena tenaga
medis memiliki pandangan bahwa pihak
keluarga sudah tidak bisa lagi bersabar
atas waktu pengobatan yang lama
selanjutnya adalah jenis-jenis
euthanasia yang pertama yaitu voluntary
atau sukarela lautan Asia sukarela
merupakan jenis Austronesia yang
kematian atas persetujuan atau
permintaan pasien dengan penuh kesadaran
ada beberapa negara yang memperbolehkan
pasir untuk membuat surat pernyataan
atau information sent yang menyatakan
bahwa bersedia untuk menjalani
euthanasia tetapi Adakalanya permintaan
tersebut tidak perlu dibuktikan secara
tertentu yang kedua adalah involuntary
atau tidak sukarela euthanasia tidak
sukarela yaitu mempercepat kematian
tanpa persetujuan atau permintaan dari
pasien biasanya keputusan ini diambil
karena dianggap kematian adalah pilihan
terbaik bentuk euthanasia ini bisa
disebut dengan pembunuhan yang ketiga
adalah non voluntary euthanasia Nonwoven
teori yakni mempercepat kematian atas
keinginan pasien dan disampaikan oleh
pihak ketiga misalnya orang tua suami
istri atau anak pasien atau bahkan atas
keputusan pemerintah lautan Asia tidak
sukarela biasanya dilakukan jika pasien
tidak sadarkan diri atau koma dan juga
terjadi pada kasus penderitaan penyakit
menular demi memusnahkan endemik
penyakit atau membatasi virus maka
seseorang berpenyakit menular harus
dibunuh sehingga orang-orang
disekitarnya tidak terlalu penyakit yang
diderita pasien selanjutnya adalah
prosedur operasi ya Yang pertama adalah
euthanasia aktif euthanasia aktif yaitu
tindakan secara sengaja yang dilakukan
dokter atau tenaga kesehatan lain untuk
memperpendek atau mengakhiri hidup si
pasien misalnya memberi tablet sianida
atau menyuntikkan zat-zat berbahaya ke
tubuh pasien hutan Asia aktif dapat
dilakukan dengan melakukan pencabutan
alat medis yang terhubung langsung
dengan pusat kehidupan pasien seperti
Slank asam dan pompa jantung pasien
Hai yang kedua adalah euthanasia pasif
yaitu dokter atau tenaga kesehatan lain
secara sengaja tidak lagi memberikan
bantuan medis yang dapat memperpanjang
hidup pasien misalnya tidak memberikan
bantuan oksigen bagi pasien yang
mengalami kesulitan dalam pernapasan
Selain itu masih ada hal lain yang dapat
dikategorikan kedalam euthanasia pasif
yaitu memulangkan pasien secara paksa
sekian penjelasan mengenai euthanasia
semoga bermanfaat bagi kita semua Terima
kasih sudah menonton sampai jumpa di
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