RAHASIA PETERNAKAN KAMBING BOER AUSTRALIA!!! Cara Peternakan Kambing Boer Menguasai Pasar Dunia

Summary

The Boer goat, originating from South Africa, is renowned for its superior meat production and adaptability to various climates. Introduced to Australia in the late 1980s and Indonesia in 2004, Boer goats are characterized by their rapid growth, distinctive appearance, and resistance to disease. Australian farmers have successfully dominated the global goat meat market through strategic breeding, excellent management, and technological advancements, setting an example for aspiring breeders worldwide.

Takeaways

• 🐐 The Boer goat is a breed originating from South Africa, known for its superior meat production.
• 📅 Boer goats were first bred in the early 1900s and introduced to Australia and Indonesia in the late 20th century.
• 🌍 'Boer' in Dutch means 'farmer', highlighting the breed's agricultural significance.
• 📊 Boer goats are recognized for their rapid growth, reaching 35-45 kg by five to six months of age.
• 🍼 The development of Boer goat weight is influenced by maternal milk and daily feed ration.
• 🐏 They have distinctive physical characteristics including a white body, short legs, and long ears.
• 🌡 Boer goats are adaptable to extreme temperatures and have good disease resistance.
• 🌿 They prefer browsing on leaves and bush plants over grass, indicating their natural diet preference.
• 🚀 Male Boer goats can reach 120-150 kg by 2-3 years old, and females 80-90 kg, with both sexes having horns.
• 🍖 The meat percentage in a Boer goat carcass is significantly higher compared to local dairy goats.
• 👨‍🌾 Australian Boer goat farmers have been successful due to good breeding practices and management strategies.
• 🌐 Australia's Boer goat industry has dominated the global goat meat export market, controlling 50% of it.
• 📈 Australian breeders focus on open or free-range farming, ensuring animal welfare and nutritional needs are met.
• 📚 The success of Australian Boer goat farming is attributed to the use of modern technology and research advancements.

Q & A

What does the term 'Boer' mean in Dutch and how does it relate to the goat breed?

The term 'Boer' in Dutch means 'farmer', and the Boer goat was originally known as the 'farmer's goat' due to its origin and association with farming communities in South Africa.

When were Boer goats first bred and for what purpose?

Boer goats were first bred in the early 1900s by selecting several superior local goats native to Africa, primarily for their superior meat production traits.

How did Boer goats first arrive in Australia and when?

Boer goats first entered Australia via New Zealand in the late 1980s and early 1990s, brought from several South African male goats.

In what year were Boer goats first released into the wild for breeding programs in Australia?

Boer goats were first released into the wild for breeding programs in Australia in 1994.

When were Boer goats first imported into Indonesia and by whom?

Certified imported Boer goats were first entered Indonesia around 2004 at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, and the first Boer goat was imported from an Australian breeder association.

What are some distinguishing physical characteristics of Boer goats?

Boer goats can be recognized by their broad, stocky, long body, white hair, short legs, convex nose, long hanging ears, and reddish brown or light brown to dark brown heads. Some have a white stripe down their face, and their brown skin protects them from skin cancer due to direct sunlight.

How do Boer goats adapt to extreme environmental temperatures and what is their natural habitat preference?

Boer goats can live in extreme environmental temperatures ranging from very cold (-25 degrees Celsius) to very hot (43 degrees Celsius) and easily adapt to changes in environmental temperatures. They prefer bush areas, rocky mountain slopes, or grasslands and are by nature browsers, preferring leaves and bush plants over grass.

What is the average body weight gain of a Boer goat and at what age can they reach 35-45 kg?

A Boer goat can reach a weight of 35-45 kg at the age of five to six months, with an average body weight gain of 0.02 to 0.04 kg per day.

How does the meat percentage in a Boer goat carcass compare to local dairy goats?

The percentage of meat in a Boer goat carcass is much higher compared to local dairy goats, reaching 40% to 50% of its body weight.

What is the recommended age for male Boer goats to start mating and what is the maximum number of females they can serve?

A male Boer can actively mate at 7-8 months of age, but it is recommended that one male does not serve more than 8-10 females until about one year old. Adult male Boers (2-3 years) can serve 30-40 females.

How does the Australian strategy for Boer goat farming contribute to their success in the global goat meat export market?

Australia's success in controlling 50% of the global goat meat export market is attributed to good breeding and management of goat farming, with various associations and breeding companies focusing on promoting the breed and characteristics of superior meat production in domestic and international markets.