Te acuerdas un incómodo pasado
Summary
TLDRThis script discusses the historical context of slavery in Cuba, highlighting an 1832 Havana newspaper ad selling a young black woman. It emphasizes the legality of the slave trade until 1820 in Spain and its abolition in 1886. The script also touches on the origins of banking linked to slave trade profits and the religious justifications that led slave traders to fund philanthropic projects like schools, markets, and churches as penance. The narrative serves as a reminder of Spain's recent history with slavery and the significance of the World Day Against Slavery.
Takeaways
- 📰 The script discusses a newspaper advertisement from Havana, 1832, which offered a young black woman for sale, highlighting the historical reality of human trafficking.
- 🚢 Between 1.5 to 5 million African slaves were transported to Cuba during the transatlantic slave trade, which was a legal business until 1820 in Spain.
- ⚫ The term 'barcos negros' or 'black ships' refers to the vessels that carried enslaved Africans from Africa to the colonies.
- 🇪🇸 Slavery was not abolished in Spain until 1886, marking a late end to this inhumane practice in the country.
- 🏦 The slave trade is mentioned as one of the origins of modern banking, indicating the economic impact and the involvement of financial institutions in this dark history.
- 💼 Many slave traders were religious individuals, reflecting the complex interplay between faith and commerce during that era.
- ⛪ The Catholic Church did not condone slavery, and those involved in the trade were often required to perform penance, such as building schools, markets, and churches.
- 🌍 The World Day Against Slavery is an opportunity to reflect on the historical acceptance and profitability of slavery in Spain, which was only 125 years ago.
- 🗓 The script emphasizes the relatively recent nature of Spain's abolition of slavery, providing a historical context for contemporary discussions on human rights.
- 📖 The advertisement from 1832 serves as a stark reminder of the commodification of human beings and the long-lasting effects of the slave trade on societies and individuals.
Q & A
What is the main subject of the newspaper advertisement from Havana, 1832?
-The main subject of the advertisement is the sale of a young black woman, indicating that human beings were being sold as commodities at that time.
How many African slaves are estimated to have arrived in Cuba during the 18th century?
-Between 3 and 5 million African slaves are estimated to have arrived in Cuba during the 18th century.
What were the 'barcos negreros' mentioned in the script?
-The 'barcos negreros' were slave ships that transported African slaves from African coasts to colonies. They started their journeys from Spanish ports.
When was the slave trade considered legal in Spain?
-The slave trade was legal in Spain until 1820, and it was not abolished until 1886.
What is one of the origins of banking mentioned in the script?
-One of the origins of banking mentioned is the slave trade, which was a lucrative business during that period.
What did the religious slave traders do to atone for their actions according to the script?
-The religious slave traders built schools, markets, and churches as a form of penance to atone for their participation in the slave trade.
What is the Vatican's stance on the slave trade as mentioned in the script?
-The script implies that the Vatican did not condone the slave trade, as it required those involved to perform penance, such as building educational and religious institutions.
What is the World Day Against Slavery and why is it significant?
-The World Day Against Slavery is significant as it serves as a reminder of the historical tolerance and profitability of the slave trade, which was only abolished in Spain 125 years ago.
How does the script describe the attitude of the society towards the slave trade during the 18th century?
-The script describes the society's attitude as one of tolerance towards the slave trade, considering it a lucrative business, even among the religious who were supposed to condemn it.
What is the connection between the slave trade and philanthropy as discussed in the script?
-The connection lies in the fact that some slave traders, who were also religious individuals, turned to philanthropy by building schools, markets, and churches as a way to atone for their involvement in the slave trade.
What does the script suggest about the role of the Catholic Church in the context of the slave trade?
-The script suggests that the Catholic Church, while not condoning the slave trade, played a role in the atonement process by requiring those involved to perform acts of charity and build institutions.
Outlines
📰 Slave Trade Advertisement in 19th Century Cuba
This paragraph discusses a newspaper advertisement from Havana, 1832, which listed a young black woman for sale, reflecting the brutal reality of the slave trade. It highlights that 4 to 5 million African slaves were brought to Cuba between the 16th and 19th centuries. The paragraph also describes the 'black ships' that transported human cargo from Spanish ports to African coasts and then to colonies, a legal trade until 1820 in Spain, which didn't abolish slavery until 1886. It touches upon the origins of banking being linked to the slave trade and the irony of slave traders, who were often religious, being required by the Vatican to atone for their sins by building schools, markets, and churches. The paragraph concludes by noting the World Day Against Slavery as a reminder of Spain's recent history of tolerating this profitable yet inhumane business.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Negra de nación joven
💡La Habana
💡Barcos negreros
💡Mercancía humana
💡Esclavos africanos
💡Tráfico legal
💡Abolición
💡Orígenes de la banca
💡Filántropos
💡Iglesia Católica
💡Día mundial contra la esclavitud
Highlights
An advertisement from a Havana newspaper in 1832 features the sale of a young black woman.
Slavery was still legal 180 years ago, treating people as commodities.
Between 10 to 15 million African slaves were brought to Cuba.
The slave trade was legal until 1820 in Spain.
Slavery was not abolished in Spain until 1886.
The slave trade is one of the origins of banking.
Many slave traders were religious individuals.
The Catholic Church did not condemn slavery during that time.
Slave traders were required to do penance by building schools, markets, and churches.
The World Day Against Slavery is an opportunity to remember the history of slavery in Spain.
Slavery was a tolerated and lucrative business in Spain just 125 years ago.
The term 'black ivory' refers to the human cargo transported by slave ships.
Slave ships, known as 'black ships,' departed from Spanish ports to African coasts.
The journey of slaves began on the black ships, which were part of the triangular trade.
The slave trade was a significant economic activity until the 19th century.
The abolition of slavery in Spain was a late development in comparison to other countries.
The legacy of slavery is still felt today, influencing social and economic structures.
Transcripts
se vende una negra de nación joven el
anuncio es de un periódico de La Habana
de
1832 y si han entendido bien se vendía
una joven negra porque hace 180 años Aún
se podían comprar personas como si
fuesen
mercancías nego azcar deaes
el siglo X llegaron a Cuba entre cu y 5
millones de esclavos
africanos el viaje lo empezaban los
barcos negreros los barcos partían desde
puertos españoles cargaban la mercancía
humana en las costas africanas y la
descargaban en las colonias un tráfico
legal hasta
1820 que en España no se abolió hasta
1886 es uno de los orígenes de la banca
no el único pero es uno
yob muchos negreros acabose en
filántropos los traficantes de esclavos
era gente religiosa como como todo el
mundo en la época no la Iglesia Católica
condenaba esto la penitencia que solía
poner el Vaticano pues era que esta
gente para resarcir el mal que habían
hecho pues tenía que construir escuelas
tenía que
construir mercados tenían que construir
Iglesias
el día mundial contra la esclavitud es
una oportunidad para recordar que en
España no hace tanto apenas 125 años era
un negocio tolerado y el más lucrativo
de la época
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