I studied persuasion for 100 hours. Here’s what I learnt.

Nudge Podcast
5 Sept 202224:57

Summary

TLDRThis podcast explores the science of persuasion, offering practical tips to enhance persuasiveness. It delves into social psychology studies, such as anchoring effects and the power of subtlety over assertiveness. The episode features insights from Vanessa Bonds, a professor of organizational behavior and psychology, who discusses the misconceptions around assertive communication and the effectiveness of acknowledging doubts and building trust through mimicry and compliments. It highlights the influence of environmental factors like weather on persuasion and encourages ethical use of these tactics.

Takeaways

  • 📚 Persuasion is a learnable skill; even those who aren't naturally persuasive can improve by following certain strategies.
  • 🎧 The 'Work at Life' podcast by HubSpot is recommended for insights on workplace engagement and culture, particularly the episode discussing company culture experiences.
  • 💰 In sales, a significant disparity in earnings among team members selling the same product indicates the impact of persuasion skills on outcomes.
  • 🔑 The power of persuasion is not just about assertiveness; subtlety and trust-building can be more effective, as shown in various studies.
  • 🎯 Anchoring, a concept from Robert Cialdini's 'Pre-Suasion', demonstrates the influence of setting an initial reference point on subsequent negotiations.
  • 🤝 Trust plays a crucial role in persuasion, and tactics like leaving sales materials in the car to return for them can increase perceived trustworthiness.
  • 🌟 Social proof is a potent persuasion tool, as seen in the solar panel sales example where mentioning neighbors' installations increased sales.
  • ✍️ The way messages are framed can significantly impact their persuasiveness, as shown by studies comparing group-oriented to individual-focused language.
  • 🌞 The context, including weather, can influence persuasion outcomes, with sunny days potentially increasing positive responses.
  • 🗣 Mimicry is a subtle but powerful persuasion technique that can build trust and rapport with others.
  • 💬 Compliments, even those with an ulterior motive, can positively affect persuasion by creating goodwill and increasing likability.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the podcast?

    -The main topic discussed in the podcast is persuasive techniques and strategies that anyone can use to become more persuasive.

  • Which podcast is recommended by the speaker for understanding workplace engagement and culture?

    -The speaker recommends the 'Work at Life' podcast from the HubSpot podcast network for understanding workplace engagement and culture.

  • What is the episode of 'Work at Life' that the speaker particularly recommends?

    -The speaker recommends an episode of 'Work at Life' titled 'Why people in the same company experience different culture and what to do about it'.

  • What is the sales model described in the script where salespeople receive two types of pay?

    -The sales model described is one where salespeople receive a base salary and a commission based on the amount and size of the sales they make.

  • What is the example of a persuasive strategy mentioned in the script from Robert Cialdini's book 'Pre-Suasion'?

    -The example is about a colleague of Robert Cialdini who, after his sales pitch, jokingly mentioned not charging a million dollars for his service, which unexpectedly stopped buyers from haggling down the price.

  • What is the concept of 'anchoring' as explained in the script?

    -Anchoring is a persuasive tool where mentioning an unrealistic high price first makes the actual price seem reasonable and affordable in comparison.

  • What is the role of trust in sales according to the door-to-door salesperson's strategy mentioned in the script?

    -Trust plays a crucial role in sales; the salesperson's strategy of leaving sales collateral in the car and being allowed to retrieve it alone built trust with the buyer.

  • How does the script describe the effectiveness of changing one word in a message to make it more persuasive?

    -The script describes a study where changing the message from addressing a group to an individual made it more persuasive, as it resonated more with the reader.

  • What is the impact of expressing doubt or acknowledging a weakness in persuasive communication according to the script?

    -Expressing doubt or acknowledging a weakness can actually make one more persuasive by building trust, as it shows a relatable and genuine path to conviction.

  • What is the influence of mimicking behavior in building trust and persuasive communication?

    -Mimicking behavior can build trust, increase liking, and help guarantee a sale, as it shows similarity and creates a subconscious connection between the individuals involved.

  • How does the weather affect persuasive communication as mentioned in the script?

    -The script cites research showing that people are more persuadable on sunny days compared to cloudy or rainy days, suggesting that environmental factors can impact persuasive outcomes.

  • What is the ethical stance the speaker advises regarding the use of persuasive techniques?

    -The speaker advises against manipulating people with persuasive tactics and encourages awareness of these techniques to make informed decisions and feel comfortable saying no when necessary.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Learning Persuasive Techniques

The speaker has been learning about persuasive strategies to enhance their influence. They reveal that anyone can become more persuasive by adopting simple tactics and introduce a podcast called 'Work at Life' by the Hubspot Podcast Network, which discusses the intersection of work and life. The episode highlighted discusses workplace culture differences. The speaker then shares an anecdote from a sales team, illustrating the disparity in earnings among salespeople selling the same product, sparking curiosity about the persuasive skills of top performers.

05:02

💡 Discovering the Science of Persuasion

The script delves into the science behind persuasion, referencing Robert Cialdini's book 'Pre-Suasion' and his colleague's accidental discovery of an effective sales strategy. The anecdote demonstrates the power of 'anchoring'—a psychological tool that sets an initial reference point influencing subsequent negotiations. The speaker promises to share various persuasive tools and cites studies from social science that reveal the effectiveness of subtlety in persuasion compared to assertiveness.

10:04

🗣️ The Power of Subtlety in Persuasion

This section emphasizes the effectiveness of subtlety over assertiveness in persuasive communication. Vanessa Bonds, a professor at Cornell University, explains that assertive messages can lead to psychological reactance, making people less receptive. Studies show that more nuanced, suggestive messages are more impactful in influencing behavior over time. The speaker also discusses the evolutionary bias of psychological reactance and how it affects persuasion attempts in various contexts.

15:06

🤔 Acknowledging Doubt to Build Trust

The speaker explores the idea that expressing doubt or acknowledging a product's weakness can paradoxically make one more persuasive. Vanessa Bonds discusses the common misconception that certainty is key to convincing others, whereas sharing one's journey from doubt to certainty can be more effective. The section also covers the importance of trust in persuasion, how being similar to others can build trust, and the impact of mimicking behavior on sales success.

20:08

🎶 The Unexpected Factors of Persuasion

This paragraph uncovers unconventional factors that influence persuasion, such as compliments, the weather, and shared experiences like listening to music. Studies show that compliments can significantly increase tips for wait staff and positive attitudes towards a brand. The speaker also notes the importance of being aware of persuasion tactics to avoid manipulation and encourages listeners to apply these insights ethically in their professional lives.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Persuasion

Persuasion is the art of influencing people's attitudes, beliefs, or actions without using force or coercion. It is central to the video's theme, which explores various techniques to enhance persuasive abilities. The script discusses persuasion in the context of sales, social influence, and communication strategies, highlighting its importance in both personal and professional settings.

💡Anchoring

Anchoring refers to the cognitive bias that influences people to rely too heavily on the first piece of information they encounter when making decisions. In the script, it is exemplified by a sales tactic where mentioning an unrealistic high price first makes the actual price seem more reasonable, thereby increasing the likelihood of acceptance.

💡Social Proof

Social proof is a psychological phenomenon where people conform to the actions of others under the assumption that those actions are reflective of correct behavior. The video uses the example of door-to-door solar panel sales, where mentioning that neighbors are having panels installed increases the persuasiveness of the pitch by leveraging social proof.

💡Assertiveness

Assertiveness is the ability to express personal opinions, rights, and needs in a direct, honest, and appropriate way. The script challenges the common assumption that being more assertive and raising one's voice is the key to persuasion, instead suggesting that subtler, more nuanced approaches are often more effective.

💡Psychological Reactance

Psychological reactance is a motivational state that occurs when an individual feels their freedom is threatened by outside forces. The video explains that overly assertive attempts at persuasion can trigger reactance, causing people to resist compliance, which is counterproductive to the persuasive goal.

💡Mimicry

Mimicry in the context of the video refers to the act of mirroring another person's behavior, language, or style to build rapport and trust. The script cites studies showing that mimicry can increase persuasiveness, as people are more likely to trust and be influenced by someone who is similar to them.

💡Compliments

Compliments are positive statements that express praise or admiration. The video highlights the persuasive power of compliments, noting that they can create a positive impression and increase the likelihood of a favorable response, even when the compliment is transparently strategic.

💡Trust

Trust is the reliance on the integrity, strength, or ability of a person or thing. The script emphasizes trust as a foundational element in persuasion, with various techniques such as mimicry and expressing doubt being used to establish trust and, consequently, increase persuasiveness.

💡Influence

Influence is the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something. The video's exploration of persuasion techniques is fundamentally about understanding and leveraging influence, showing how small changes in approach can significantly alter the impact one has on others.

💡Certainty

Certainty refers to being confident or sure of something. The script discusses the misconception that expressing complete certainty is the best way to persuade others, whereas acknowledging doubts or uncertainties can actually be more persuasive by building trust and relatability.

💡Weather

In the context of the video, weather is used to illustrate how seemingly unrelated factors can influence persuasion. The script mentions a study showing that people are more persuadable on sunny days, suggesting that environmental factors can have an impact on the effectiveness of persuasive attempts.

Highlights

Persuasive techniques can be learned and applied by anyone to improve their persuasive abilities.

A podcast recommendation: 'Work at Life' which explores the intersection of work and life, and workplace culture.

Salespeople selling the same product can have vastly different outcomes due to varying persuasive skills.

The science behind persuasion is not just about luck; it involves strategies and techniques.

A sales strategy from Robert Cialdini's book 'Pre-Suasion' involves mentioning an unrealistic price to anchor the buyer's perception.

Trust is a key component in sales, and allowing a salesperson into one's home can increase trust.

Social proof is a powerful persuader, as seen in the success of door-to-door solar panel sales.

Writing persuasively can be as simple as addressing the reader individually rather than as a group.

Metaphors can significantly influence readers' perceptions and preferred solutions to problems.

Assertiveness in persuasion can lead to reactance, where people become less likely to comply.

Subtle and suggestive messages are more effective in persuasion than assertive ones.

Psychological reactance is an evolutionary bias where people resist being told what to do.

Expressing doubt or acknowledging a product's weakness can build trust and be persuasive.

Mimicry can build trust and increase persuasiveness in sales interactions.

Compliments, even with an ulterior motive, can effectively increase persuasion.

The weather can influence persuasion success rates, with sunny days being more conducive to positive responses.

Persuasion tactics should be used ethically and with awareness of their impact on others.

Encouragement to listen to other episodes for further insights into the power of first impressions.

Transcripts

play00:00

i've spent the last few weeks learning

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about persuasive techniques to try and

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figure out what makes someone more

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persuasive

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turns out all of us even the least

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persuasive people on the planet can be

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more persuasive by following some simple

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strategies so keep listening to hear

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dozens of tips on how to become more

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persuasive but first here's a podcast

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i'd recommend

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work at life is a brilliant podcast

play00:25

brought to you by the hubspot podcast

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network the hosts explore the gray area

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between work and life and share data on

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relevant workplace engagement and

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culture topics there's one episode that

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i think you'd really enjoy and it's

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called why people in the same company

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experience different culture and what to

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do about it this episode highlights some

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eye-opening data points from a study of

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over 3 000 workers across the globe and

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showcases why it's so important to

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understand the differences in how

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managers and individual contributors may

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experience a company culture it's a

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great show it's well worth a listen so

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go and check it out

play01:01

now i used to work at a company with a

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large sales team there were around 65

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sales people at this company and like

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most sales organizations the sales

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people received two types of pay they

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received their base salary which was a

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flat fee

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and commission which was based on the

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amount of sales they made and the size

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of the deal that commission was a

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variable fee it varied based on the size

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now i remember chatting with a few of

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the sales team at the pub after work and

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one of them brought up salaries and

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started talking about how different

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people in the team made different

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amounts and this was an eye-opening

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conversation for a junior marketer like

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me firstly i realized that some of the

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top sales people got paid a huge amount

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some made even more than the ceo but i

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also learnt that others were paid very

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little they struggled to make sales and

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often failed to make enough money to

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cover their monthly expenses this struck

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me as being a little weird

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the sales people are all selling the

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exact same product and they're all

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having to sell it at the exact same

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price sure some sales people are more

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experienced and some are more connected

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but i didn't expect there to be such a

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difference in the amount each

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salesperson sold you wouldn't expect one

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starbucks worker to sell two or three

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times the amount of coffee than another

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and yet this was happening at my company

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to bigger levels

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clearly some sales people were just more

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persuasive

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they got customers to agree they made

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customers say yes and they did this more

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often than their peers

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but how

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i wondered is it all a fluke or is there

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some sort of science behind it well

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spoiler alert it's not all fluke in fact

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it's not fluky at all in today's episode

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we'll cover the science behind

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persuasion i'll show you tips you can

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use to be more persuasive and you'll

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hear from social science professor

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vanessa bonds on her studies on

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persuasive behavior

play03:00

but first a story on how someone

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stumbled upon a very persuasive strategy

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it's an example from robert cialdini's

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book pre-suasion a colleague of his was

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struggling to sell his consultancy

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project at full price he'd deliver his

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sales pitch start talking through the

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price and immediately buyers would push

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for a 15 discount

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this consistent haggling ate away at his

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profit and eventually his margin became

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so slim that he could barely pay to keep

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the business running

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then

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during one proposal meeting he

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accidentally hit on a maneuver that rid

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him of this problem forever

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it wasn't a bullet point list of the

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reasons to justify the expenses involved

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in the services he'd given up on that

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approach as it only brought more

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scrutiny to the price

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instead after his standard presentation

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and just before declaring his 75 000 fee

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he joked as you can tell i'm not going

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to be able to charge you a million

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dollars for this

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the client looked up from the written

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proposal that they had been studying and

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said well yeah i can agree to that

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after saying that one line the buyers

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would instantly agree on the price and

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wouldn't attempt to haggle down

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cialdini's colleague claimed that this

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tactic of mentioning an admittedly

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unrealistic price tag was a total fluke

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he didn't mean to do it but since

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realizing that it works he uses it time

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and time again and no longer has to

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haggle on price now this works as some

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of you will know due to anchoring saying

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it won't cost a million anchors the

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buyer to that higher price and makes 75

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000 seem fairly cheap in comparison but

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anchoring is just one of the dozens of

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tools that you can use to be more

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persuasive here's another cialdini

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example see when writing his book

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chaldini shadowed top salespeople to see

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what tricks and tips that they had

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learnt over the years one salesperson

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who did door-to-door sales routinely

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left his sales collateral in the car

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he'd knock on the door get invited in

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sit down maybe have a cup of tea and

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then once seated he'd say oh no i've

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left my stuff in the car do you mind if

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i pop out and get it

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cialdini couldn't understand why this

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salesperson routinely did this in every

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single house he visited eventually he

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plucked up the courage to ask the

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salesperson and they revealed that they

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stumbled upon this tactic years ago and

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it's worked ever since the salesperson

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said sales is all about trust if the

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buyers will let me walk in and out of

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their house on my own they'll inherently

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trust me more because the only people we

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let walk freely in and out of our house

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are the people we trust

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now the naysayer in me wants to see this

play05:46

replicated in a study and peer-reviewed

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and have some real evidence behind it

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but we'll get on to some peer-reviewed

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evidence on persuasion in a bit but

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before we get on to the peer review

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stuff here's one more example from one

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of my ex-sales colleagues now down the

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pub he was bragging about the best sales

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pitch he had ever used it was while he

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was working as a solar panel

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door-to-door sales person at first he

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went to houses in a designated area he

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was given a postcode or or a few blocks

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to sell to and he would do his typical

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pitch and 99 times out of 100 people

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would shut the door in his face and then

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one day he happened to be on the same

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road as his colleagues who were

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installing some solar panels for a house

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down the street

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my ex-colleague this salesperson he used

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this to his advantage he knocked on the

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first door and rather than going into

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the usual pitch he said hey we're

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installing some solar panels for your

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neighbors mr and mrs white down the

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street and while we're here i just

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thought i'd pop by to see if if you'd

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like some installed as well

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this was the persuasion hack he had been

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waiting for now the majority of people

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said yes they invited him in and signed

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up on the spot now attentive listeners

play07:00

will know that this is down to social

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proof we are more likely to take action

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if people similar to us are doing the

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same thing so when we see people on our

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street installing solar panels it makes

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it far more likely that we will do the

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same but it's not just door-to-door

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salespeople with all these persuasion

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hacks you can make your writing more

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persuasive too in really an absurdly

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simple way according to the results of a

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study done at ohio state university

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changing one word can massively improve

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how people view a product now in the

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study the researchers showed

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participants two sets of messages

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some of the messages were written as if

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they were speaking to a large group of

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people for example after all these years

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people might accept that antiperspirants

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just aren't going to get any better they

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might have to even accept the ugly

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stains on cloves well they won't have to

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anymore so that message it's sort of

play07:59

written as if it's speaking to a group

play08:01

of people

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the second message that researchers

play08:04

showed participants were written in a

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different way they were written as if

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you were speaking to one individual they

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said after all these years you might

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accept that antiperspirants just aren't

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going to get any better you might even

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accept the ugly stains on your clothes

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well you won't have to anymore

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now that second message

play08:25

was far more persuasive by focusing the

play08:28

copy on an individual rather than a

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group the message just resonated more it

play08:34

also shows clearly that persuasion can

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work just as well online as it can in

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door-to-door sales politicians know this

play08:42

all too well as a similar study from

play08:44

stanford university revealed now the

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researchers here exposed a randomly

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chosen set of online readers to a news

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account of a three-year rise in city

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crime rates

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one of the groups was told that the rise

play08:59

in crime rates was akin to a raging

play09:02

virus

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so that's one group of participants told

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us a raging virus now the other group

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saw the exact same news account with the

play09:10

exact same statistics except now it was

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described as a raging beast one group

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sees a virus one group sees a beast

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later on in the survey the participants

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were asked to indicate their preferred

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solutions to this problem and it turns

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out readers who initially saw crime

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portrayed as a beast recommended

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improving policing solutions rather than

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improving education but the opposite

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pattern emerged among readers who

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initially saw the crime portrayed as a

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virus remarkably this was a 22

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difference and it's only due to the

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change of a single word in a metaphor

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this change was double the size of the

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differences that were naturally due to a

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reader's political party affiliation

play09:53

which only changed the difference in

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proposed solution by eight percent so

play09:58

words matter they influence and persuade

play10:01

us even more so than our political

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affiliation

play10:05

but let's get back to in-person

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persuasion see some people think that to

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be persuasive we have to raise our voice

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and we have to be confident in our

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suggestions

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but is this the case well after this

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short break i ask professor vanessa

play10:21

bonds

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now many businesses have felt very

play10:27

disconnected lately and you know this

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isn't a unique thing there are

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disconnected teams disconnected systems

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disconnected customer relationships and

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all of these things can stand in the way

play10:38

of growth but there is a solution

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hubspot crm platform gives you a single

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source of truth for all your marketing

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sales and operation tools meaning your

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teams your data and your customers are

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all connected whether you're ipointing

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soon or just getting started hubspot is

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an easy to integrate easy to implement

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and easy to scale tool with a flexible

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system that helps you connect everything

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you need to do in your business

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with an all-in-one platform like hubspot

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there is no more bouncing between

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systems and tabs so your teams have more

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time to focus on building connections

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with your customers not connecting your

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software learn how hubspot can help your

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business grow better at hubspot.com

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[Music]

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now if we want to be more persuasive

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should we raise our voice or perhaps we

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should try and be more assertive

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i wasn't sure this was the case so i

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reached out to professor vanessa bonds

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who spent her career studying influence

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here she is quickly introducing herself

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so i am vanessa bonds and i'm a

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professor here at cornell university i'm

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a professor of organizational behavior

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and psychology

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and i'm an experimental social

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psychologist who studies social

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influence but i study social influence

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in a way that's kind of different from

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the way most people do

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most people look at how to get people to

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do things or how to influence people i'm

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really interested in people's intuitions

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about how we can influence people and

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whether they're accurate do we know the

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best way to influence other people and

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do we know the impact that we have over

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other people every day

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one of the intuitions or assumptions

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that most of us have is that to be more

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persuasive you have to be more assertive

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we need to raise our voices and share

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confident declarations i think we learn

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this from politicians and other leaders

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but is it true does it really work or is

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there a better way to persuade i asked

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vanessa

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we think to be heard we really need to

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increase the volume uh we think we need

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to be more assertive we need to keep

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pushing and try to get sort of that

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concession right there on the spot from

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another person

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in fact the research shows that that is

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not the best way to persuade other

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people and that if you're too assertive

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they actually bulk at that and

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wind up in this sort of psychological

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reactance where they're less likely to

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hear the things that we want them to

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hear so there's kind of this disconnect

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between how we think we can influence

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people in the best way by upping the

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ante and sort of increasing the

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assertiveness and the ways in which

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we're actually able to influence other

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people and so the study that you're

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referring to

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uh basically asks people you know if you

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want to get someone to change their

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health behaviors should you use this

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kind of language that's more assertive

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right all shouty and exclamation pointy

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or should you use this language that's a

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little bit more subtle that's kind of

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suggesting that they make some changes

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to their behavior

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and

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participants who were supposed to be

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influencing another person actually

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chose the shoutier more assertive

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message thinking that would be more

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effective

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but when they actually looked at what

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was more effective it was this subtler

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kind of suggestive message and part of

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it i think is that what happens is we

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really want the satisfaction of seeing

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influence right there if someone's not

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going to sort of say you're right i'm

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going to make this change right here

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today now we feel like oh we didn't have

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an impact and so we keep turning up the

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volume to get to that place when in fact

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a lot of influence is delayed and

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cumulative and so it might be that our

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nice subtle sort of suggestion really

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sinks in a week later when we might not

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be there to see it and get that

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satisfaction but it actually is more

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impactful in that way or maybe it is

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sort of accompanied by a bunch of other

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people's subtle suggestions and there's

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this accumulation of suggestions and

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then that has an impact on that person

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but again we sort of want that immediate

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moment of i argued really strongly i won

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my point i changed someone's behavior

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and that just isn't the best way to

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think about influence if we really want

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to change minds and change behavior

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this study vanessa shares shows two

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things

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one most of us believe that we need to

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be more assertive to be persuasive

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but in reality being more subtle will

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actually make you more persuasive

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there's another study from the book

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persuasion that backs this up a team of

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dutch researchers found that they'd

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struggle to get smokers to change their

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behavior if they only shared assertive

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messages about how bad smoking is

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after all most smokers already know the

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risk

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instead they found that subtle messages

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which highlighted steps to help a smoker

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quit performed much better in changing

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behavior in the long run see there's an

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evolutionary bias that we've all

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developed called psychological reactions

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reactance basically means we don't like

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being told what to do when someone in

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authority tells us what we're doing is

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wrong we feel compelled to disagree at

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least in western cultures it's why in

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the uk remainers struggled to convince

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brexiteers to stay in europe the whole

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remain in europe argument was based on

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how brexiteers were wrong

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the same is sort of true for hillary

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clinton's supporters in the 2016

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election against trump telling somebody

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that they're wrong doesn't really

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convince people

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and it's also why meat-free firms like

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beyond meat have slowly changed their

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messaging over time originally beyond

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meat's messaging focused on how bad

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eating animal meat was but that only put

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off meat eaters causing this reactants

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eventually they switched and talked

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about how tasty and popular beyond meat

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is and sales have grown ever since but

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what about expressing doubt

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salespeople at my old company were told

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never to talk about a product's weakness

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to divert the conversation at all costs

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if a weakness was ever brought up

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but is this the best way to persuade

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i asked vanessa

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i think another thing that's kind of

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related to that last study is this idea

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that we think that expressing certainty

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is the way to convince other people and

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that anytime we express any doubts or

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you know reveal that we previously had

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doubts about something that that

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undermines our argument

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the problem is we often start out with

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doubts and then once we you know

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get a little further into a behavior we

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start to feel very certain about it so a

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lot of people who were vaccinated for

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example had doubts about whether they

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should get vaccinated then they did it

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and now they feel certain that that was

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the right choice but then those same

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people try to convince other people to

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get vaccinated and they often think the

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best way to make that argument is to be

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completely certain like clearly this is

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the right choice right i have no doubts

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instead of acknowledging that i did have

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doubts and i came to this place and kind

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of meeting people where they are and i

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think that's another misperception where

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we really think that certainty and

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assertiveness and boldness are the

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things that create change in other

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people when a lot of it is meeting with

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them where they are you know expressing

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our own path um and acknowledging

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uncertainties but uncertainties that

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eventually led us to a direction that

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we'd like someone else to go in

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showcasing a doubt or acknowledging a

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weakness can make you more persuasive

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the reason why is the exact same reason

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why that salesperson from earlier left

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his sales collateral in the car

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it builds trust it's the same reason why

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waiters who tell people not to order the

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lobster because it's not fresh today

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end up with higher tips and a higher

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total order value there's another really

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easy way to build trust people who are

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similar to us will naturally receive

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more trust we have a bias for people

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like us and tend to trust them more now

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this leads as you can imagine to some

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awful prejudices but it also shows why a

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good salesperson will try and act just

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like you you'll know when you've met a

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good salesperson because they will

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literally mimic your behavior if you

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fold your arms they'll fold theirs if

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you joke and laugh they will too this

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isn't by accident mimicking someone can

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build trust increase liking and help

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guarantee a sale studies cited in robert

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cialdini's book pre-suasion found that

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waitresses coached to mimic the verbal

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style of their customers doubled their

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tips

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negotiators coached to do the same with

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their opponents got significantly better

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final outcomes salespeople who mimicked

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the language styles and non-verbal

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behaviors like gestures and postures of

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their customers sold more of the

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electronic equipment they recommended

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the more we mimic the more persuasive we

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are in fact research shows that dancing

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in tandem with someone can dramatically

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increase how much they like you

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one study in germany with four-year-old

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children got the kids to play a game

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some of the kids walked around a circle

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with a partner whilst singing and

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keeping time in their movements with

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recorded music

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other kids did the exact same but just

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without the accompaniment of music

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later when the children had the

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opportunity to show helpfulness to one

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another those who had sung and walked

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together in time with music were three

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times more likely to help out their

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partner

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if you want to build trust with someone

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just listen to music with them and maybe

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that's why so many of us find love on

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the dancefloor

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it makes you realize how simple us

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humans are the reason you buy double

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glazing probably isn't due to the

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savings you'll make on your energy bill

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it might just be because the salesperson

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supports the same football club as you

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or because the salesperson gave you a

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compliment see compliments are another

play20:46

persuasion hack in a really interesting

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study in a hair salon stylists were told

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to compliment the customers by saying

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any hairstyle would look good on you

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their tips rose by 37 just with that one

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compliment any hairstyle will look good

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on you compliments work even if there's

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a clear ulterior motive chinese college

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students who received a pre-printed

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filer from a clothing store saying we're

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contacting you because you're

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fashionable and stylish developed

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positive attitudes towards the store and

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we're more likely to want to show up

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there now that's hilarious right because

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it's obviously marketing and yet that

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clear fake compliment

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worked

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other researchers found that individuals

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who worked on a computer task and

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received flattering task related

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feedback from the computer developed

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more favorable feelings towards the

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machine even though they were told the

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feedback had been pre-programmed and did

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not actually reflect their task

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performance at all

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so

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it says one lesson here it's stop trying

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to be assertive stop trying to raise

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your voice start giving more compliments

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and match the tone of your partner

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oh and pay attention to the weather

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one piece of research again cited in

play22:05

persuasion showed that a man who

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complimented a woman and asked for their

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phone number to arrange a date was

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considerably more successful when he

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asked on a sunny morning versus a cloudy

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morning 22.4 compared to 13.9 success

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rates

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sunny days don't just help you bag a

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date individuals surveyed by phone

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reported themselves as 20 percent more

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satisfied with their experience as a

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whole when asked on sunny days compared

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to rainy days

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so maybe go set up business in a sunny

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mediterranean city

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but seriously i don't want all of you

play22:40

listening to go away and just start

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thinking about who you're going to

play22:43

persuade and how you're going to

play22:45

influence them because you know these

play22:47

tactics are great in your job and i

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think people should take this advice on

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board but we definitely don't want to be

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manipulating people with these tactics

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instead all of us should be aware of

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them we should take note when someone

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tries to use these tactics on us and we

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should feel comfortable to say no when

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we realize how others are trying to

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persuade us with these tips because if

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these studies show us anything it's that

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we simply can't make 100

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rational decisions we are extremely

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persuaded by others and often for

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inconsequential reasons like a

play23:22

compliment or an offhand remark about it

play23:24

not costing a million or even a sunny

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day

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now if you have enjoyed this episode and

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you're wondering what to listen to next

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make sure you go back and listen to

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episode 29 of nudge it's called why

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first impressions matter on that episode

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i chat to the best-selling author phil

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barden about his research into first

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impressions he reveals that people are

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persuaded not over time but usually in a

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moment in a blink of an eye it's a

play23:52

cracker and it's one of my most popular

play23:54

episodes so if you haven't listened to

play23:56

it before click the link in the show

play23:57

notes to give it a listen or just scroll

play23:59

down on your player to go and find it

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massive thank you to vanessa bond for

play24:04

coming on the show and for sharing her

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wisdom her book you have more influence

play24:07

than you think is a gold mine of

play24:09

persuasive info give it a read to learn

play24:12

how persuasive you really are and as

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always please do sign up to my

play24:16

newsletter not only will you get an

play24:18

email when new episodes drop which is

play24:20

great you won't miss out on any episodes

play24:22

that are coming out but you'll also get

play24:23

some psychology tips in your inbox every

play24:26

week you'll learn things like why green

play24:28

number plates sell more e-cars why rock

play24:31

bands with distinctive logos sell out

play24:33

more gigs and heaps of other marketing

play24:35

and business tips like that to sign up

play24:38

click the link in the show notes now you

play24:40

can find me on twitter and linkedin just

play24:42

search for phil agnew that's

play24:45

l yes two else i know i'm a bit weird

play24:48

and then a g n e w connect with me on

play24:51

there say hi i'd love to chat to you all

play24:53

right that is all for today folks thank

play24:55

you so much for listening

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Persuasion TechniquesSales StrategiesInfluence PsychologySocial ProofAnchoring EffectTrust BuildingCommunication SkillsBehavioral ChangeSales PsychologyCultural Impact
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