صحبت کردن ما در کار حرفه‌ای - لحن درست و غلط در فن بیان

Summary

This video explores the concept of 'Uptalk,' a speech pattern where the intonation at the end of a declarative sentence rises, making it sound like a question. The script delves into why uptalk occurs, including cultural influences, lack of confidence, and language learning habits. It also discusses the psychological and neurological impact of uptalk, highlighting how it can confuse listeners and affect how a speaker is perceived. The video offers practical steps to reduce uptalk, including self-awareness, practice, introspection, and monitoring, to help speakers communicate more clearly and confidently.

Takeaways

• 😀 Uptalk is a speech pattern where declarative sentences are spoken with a rising intonation, making them sound like questions.
• 😀 This pattern is often seen in casual speech and can sometimes make the speaker appear uncertain or lacking confidence.
• 😀 While uptalk is common in both English and Persian, it has become especially noticeable in English-speaking communities.
• 😀 Uptalk can confuse listeners, making it difficult to determine whether the speaker is making a statement or asking a question.
• 😀 Neurologically, uptalk affects how our brains process pitch and tone, potentially leading to confusion for both the speaker and listener.
• 😀 Some people use uptalk unconsciously due to social pressure or lack of confidence, while others do it intentionally to sound modern or cool.
• 😀 A study of 700 company supervisors revealed that employees using uptalk have lower chances of promotion or salary increases.
• 😀 Uptalk is more common among younger generations and certain celebrity circles, where it is seen as trendy or fashionable.
• 😀 While some may enjoy using uptalk, it can be seen as a sign of hesitation, lack of authority, or insecurity.
• 😀 To reduce or eliminate uptalk, one should identify when it's used, practice speaking with more confidence, and engage in self-reflection to understand its root causes.

Q & A

What is Uptalk, and how is it described in the script?

Uptalk, also known as 'upspeak,' is a speech pattern where a speaker ends a declarative sentence with a rising intonation, making the statement sound like a question. The script describes it as a pattern commonly seen in English and some other languages, where the speaker uses a questioning tone even when making statements.

Why do people use Uptalk according to the transcript?

People may use Uptalk for several reasons, including peer influence, lack of confidence, trying to sound more fluent in a second language, or as a conscious effort to keep control of a conversation. It can also be an unconscious habit adopted from social surroundings.

How can Uptalk affect communication?

Uptalk can confuse listeners because it makes a declarative statement sound like a question. This can cause misinterpretation, making the speaker appear uncertain or lacking authority. In professional environments, it can negatively affect a person’s credibility and impact their career growth.

What does the speaker in the script find irritating about Uptalk?

The speaker finds Uptalk irritating because it disturbs the natural flow of communication. They dislike how it makes statements sound like questions, creating a sense of doubt or insecurity in the speaker's message.

How does the speaker suggest we deal with Uptalk if we want to stop using it?

The speaker suggests four steps: 1) Identify when and how often you use Uptalk. 2) Practice speaking with a downward intonation at the end of sentences. 3) Introspect to understand why you use Uptalk. 4) Monitor yourself by recording conversations or asking a friend for feedback.

What does the speaker mean by 'monitoring' in relation to reducing Uptalk?

Monitoring involves recording your speech and listening to it to become aware of when you use Uptalk. You can also ask someone you trust to point it out when you slip into the pattern. This self-awareness is crucial for making meaningful changes.

How is Uptalk related to confidence, according to the transcript?

Uptalk can be a sign of a lack of confidence. When people feel unsure about a topic, they may use a rising intonation to soften their statements, making them seem less assertive and more tentative.

What is the potential effect of Uptalk on career advancement, according to the research mentioned in the transcript?

The research mentioned in the transcript suggests that employees who use Uptalk, particularly when speaking to superiors, are less likely to receive promotions or pay raises. Supervisors perceive Uptalk as a sign of insecurity, which can negatively affect a person's chances for career advancement.

What is the connection between Uptalk and second language learners?

The script explains that second language learners, especially those trying to sound more fluent or advanced, may adopt Uptalk as a way to mimic native speakers or demonstrate proficiency. This is often done unconsciously and can create a misleading impression of fluency.

What role does self-awareness play in overcoming Uptalk?

Self-awareness is crucial in overcoming Uptalk. By recognizing when and why we use it, we can begin to make intentional changes to our speech patterns. This involves understanding the underlying causes and taking proactive steps to modify the behavior.