Le danger des ondes de nos téléphones.
Summary
TLDRCe script traite des ondes électromagnétiques et de la fausse croyance selon laquelle elles sont cancérigènes. Malgré l'absence de preuves scientifiques solides, la peur persiste, alimentée par des intérêts commerciaux et une méconnaissance des faits. Le script explore également les effets réels des ondes, comme la chaleur, et comment les limites légales protègent contre les risques. Il met en garde contre la manipulation par le marketing de la peur et encourage à la prudence face aux théories du complot.
Takeaways
- 📱 Aucune preuve scientifique n'établit de lien entre l'utilisation des téléphones cellulaires et le cancer ou d'autres maladies.
- ⚖️ L'FDA, la FCC et le ACS (American Cancer Society) déclarent qu'il n'y a pas d'evidence d'effets néfastes sur la santé des ondes électromagnétiques émises par les téléphones.
- 🌐 En 2011, l'OMS et l'IARC ont classé les ondes électromagnétiques dans la catégorie 2B, possiblement cancérigènes, mais sans preuve directe.
- 🔍 Malgré un consensus sur l'absence de lien définitif, il existe un domaine gris qui nécessite plus de recherche.
- 💡 Les ondes électromagnétiques sont un phénomène naturel, utilisées pour transmettre des informations, sans lesquelles il n'y aurait pas de wifi, de 5G ou de Bluetooth.
- ⚡ Il existe deux types d'ondes : ionisantes, qui peuvent endommager l'ADN et non-ionisantes, comme celles des téléphones, qui n'ont pas suffisamment d'énergie pour cela.
- 🧐 Les études ont révélé des résultats contradictoires et des méthodes problématiques, ce qui maintient un débat sans preuve suffisante.
- 🚫 La seule conséquence connue des ondes est la chaleur, mais une limite légale stricte est en place pour éviter cela.
- 🤒 On estime qu'environ 3 millions de personnes en France souffrent d'une sensibilité aux ondes électromagnétiques, malgré l'absence de preuve médicale.
- 🛡️ Des produits anti-ondes sont vendus en exploitant l'anxiété des consommateurs, souvent sans reconnaissance scientifique.
- 💸 Le marketing de la peur est un outil puissant qui crée des besoins et maintient les croyances, souvent en conflit avec les faits scientifiques.
Q & A
Quels sont les groupes d'experts internationaux mentionnés dans le script qui ont conclu qu'il n'y a pas de lien scientifique établi entre l'utilisation des téléphones cellulaires et les maladies telles que le cancer?
-Le script mentionne la FDA, la FCC et l'ACS qui ont tous conclu qu'il n'y a pas de preuve scientifique constante ou crédible liant l'utilisation des téléphones cellulaires à des problèmes de santé tels que le cancer.
En 2011, comment a classé l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) et l'Agence internationale de recherche sur le cancer les ondes électromagnétiques?
-En 2011, l'OMS et l'Agence internationale de recherche sur le cancer ont classé les ondes électromagnétiques dans la catégorie 2B, c'est-à-dire comme étant des agents cancérigènes possibles.
Quels sont les deux types d'ondes électromagnétiques mentionnés dans le script?
-Le script mentionne les deux types d'ondes électromagnétiques : les ondes ionisantes et les ondes non ionisantes. Les ondes ionisantes ont suffisamment d'énergie pour arracher des électrons à leurs atomes et endommager l'ADN, tandis que les ondes non ionisantes émettent une énergie beaucoup plus faible, inférieure à celle de la lumière visible.
Quels sont les effets connus des ondes électromagnétiques émises par les téléphones cellulaires?
-Selon le script, l'effet connu des ondes électromagnétiques émises par les téléphones cellulaires est la chaleur. Cependant, il existe une limite légale très conservatrice sur la quantité d'énergie que les téléphones peuvent émettre, ce qui élimine le risque thermique.
Quelle est la différence entre les études qui ont trouvé des liens entre les ondes électromagnétiques et les cancers et celles qui n'ont rien trouvé?
-Les études qui ont trouvé des liens ont des limites importantes, notamment des résultats très aléatoires, des problèmes méthodologiques, des conclusions peu claires, et l'absence de mécanismes biologiques d'action et de liens de causalité établis, ce qui ne constitue pas une preuve suffisante mais maintient une zone grise.
Quel est le rôle de la Withings dans le script?
-Withings collabore avec le créateur du script pour présenter le ScanWatch 2, une montre connectée hybride qui surveille la santé 24 heures sur 24, et le ScanWatch Lite, une version plus compacte et abordable offrant des fonctionnalités de suivi de la santé clés.
Quels sont les symptômes des personnes qui souffrent de la sensibilité aux ondes électromagnétiques, dite électro-sensibilité?
-Les symptômes de l'électro-sensibilité incluent de la rougeur, des fourmis, des sensations brûlantes, des nausées, de la vertige, des problèmes digestifs, du stress, de l'insomnie et de la fatigue.
Quels sont les produits vendus qui prétendent protéger contre les ondes électromagnétiques?
-Les produits vendus pour se protéger contre les ondes électromagnétiques incluent des matelas, des rideaux, des sous-vêtements, des bonnets, des écharpes, des chapeaux, des sandales, des générateurs de bulle anti-ondes et des tapis anti-ondes.
Quel est l'impact des théories du complot sur la société selon le script?
-Le script souligne que les théories du complot alimentent le scepticisme à l'égard de l'autorité et de la science, ce qui peut conduire à un refus des médicaments et à la croyance en tout ce qui s'oppose à l'expertise. Elles sont attrayantes car elles offrent des réponses simples aux problèmes complexes et donnent la sensation d'appartenir à un mouvement.
Pourquoi le script considère-t-il irresponsable que l'OMS ait classé les ondes électromagnétiques comme des agents cancérigènes possibles?
-Le script considère cela comme irresponsable car l'une des études qui a conduit à cette décision de l'OMS a exposé des rats à une intensité 150 fois plus élevée que celle à laquelle nous sommes exposés pendant plus de 9 heures par jour, ce qui n'a rien à voir avec les niveaux d'ondes émis par nos téléphones.
Outlines
📱 Étude sur les ondes et l'utilisation des téléphones portables
Le script commence par une conclusion qui résume l'ensemble des recherches menées sur les ondes électromagnétiques émises par les téléphones portables et leur lien avec les maladies comme le cancer. Aucune preuve scientifique n'établit un lien, selon les grandes organisations internationales telles que la FDA, la FCC et l'ACS. Cependant, en 2011, l'OMS et l'IARC ont classé les ondes électromagnétiques dans la catégorie 2B, possiblement cancérigènes, soulignant la nécessité de plus de recherches. Le script mentionne également la collaboration avec Withings et la présentation du ScanWatch 2, une montre connectée hybride qui surveille la santé en continu, et le ScanWatch Lite, une version plus abordable avec des fonctionnalités de suivi de la santé essentielles.
🌡️ Les ondes électromagnétiques et leurs effets sur la santé
Le script explique que les ondes électromagnétiques sont des phénomènes naturels et que les ondes émises par les téléphones sont non ionisantes, ce qui signifie qu'elles n'ont pas assez d'énergie pour endommager l'ADN et causer le cancer. Malgré cela, il y a une inquiétude due à l'augmentation du nombre d'ondes qui nous entourent. Les études menées jusqu'à présent n'ont pas montré d'effets nocifs, mais il est difficile de prouver qu'un effet n'existe pas. Certaines études ont montré des résultats préliminaires, mais avec des limites importantes comme des méthodes problématiques et des conclusions incertaines. Les seules preuves connues des effets des ondes sont la chaleur, mais il existe une limite légale très conservatrice qui réglemente l'énergie que les téléphones peuvent émettre.
🤔 La peur des ondes et les théories du complot
Le script aborde la question de l'électro-sensibilité, une condition où les personnes rapportent des symptômes tels que des picotements et des sensations brûlantes en présence d'ondes, mais qui n'a pas de mécanisme biologique reconnu. Des études de provocation n'ont pas montré de capacité à détecter les ondes à des niveaux aussi faibles. Le script critique l'industrie des produits anti-ondes, qui profite de l'anxiété des consommateurs pour vendre des produits sans reconnaissance scientifique. Il souligne également les dangers de la marketing de la peur et des théories du complot, qui exploitent les conflits d'intérêt et la méfiance envers l'autorité scientifique. Le script conclut en disant que la peur des ondes est un outil utilisé par ceux qui veulent vendre des produits ou des idées sans fondement scientifique.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡ondes électromagnétiques
💡cancer
💡Withings
💡fréquence cardiaque
💡fibrosis atriale
💡oxymétrie de pouls
💡somnologie
💡fréquence harmonique
💡santé préventive
💡électro-sensibilité
💡marché de la peur
Highlights
没有科学证据表明使用手机会导致癌症或其他疾病。
美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)表示,目前没有一致或可信的证据表明手机发射的射频能量会导致健康问题。
美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)表示,目前没有科学证据建立无线设备使用与癌症或其他疾病之间的因果关系。
美国癌症协会(ACS)表示,手机发射的能量不足以损伤细胞内的DNA并引发癌症。
世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际癌症研究机构(IARC)在2011年将电磁波归类为2B类,即可能的致癌物质。
尽管没有证据确立电磁波与癌症之间的明确联系,但所有这些组织都同意需要更多研究来探索这一灰色区域。
Withings推出了ScanWatch 2,这是一款时尚的混合智能手表,可以全天候监测你的健康。
ScanWatch 2具有30天的电池寿命,可以监测你的心血管健康,建立你的心脏参考,并在心律变化时通知你。
该手表还能检测房颤的迹象、血氧水平和睡眠呼吸暂停。
手表配备了一个微型温度传感器,可以检测体温波动,从而精确分析体温变化,这是疾病的第一个迹象之一。
这个传感器还允许你通过实时了解你的体温来优化你的体能训练。
ScanWatch 2可以分析运动过程中的三个区域:热身区、性能区和过热区。
你还可以在醒来时获得关于你的睡眠质量的报告,以优化你的能量。
ScanWatch Lite是一个更紧凑、更实惠的版本,提供关键的健康追踪功能,如跟踪月经周期、症状、周期持续时间和阶段。
这些产品受益于Withings超过10年的经验,将健康监测带入我们的日常生活。
电磁波是一种自然现象,太阳发射它。
电磁波的两类:电离波和非电离波。电离波携带足够的能量来撕裂原子的电子并损伤DNA,而非电离波则发射的能量较低。
手机发射的是非电离波,它们发射的能量远低于可见光,不足以损伤DNA。
尽管有成千上万的研究跨越数十年,但迄今为止,没有证据表明电磁波对健康有害。
科学很难证明某物不存在,例如证明没有白色的乌鸦。
尽管如此,WHO在2011年将电磁波归类为可能的致癌物质,因为不能确定地排除与癌症的关联。
手机发射的电磁波的唯一已知效应是产生热量,但法律限制了手机可以发射的能量量,以避免这种情况。
大约有300万法国人患有电磁波敏感症,但这种病实际上并不存在,他们的症状是真实的。
电磁波敏感症可能是一种心理障碍,而不是生理上的疾病。
市场上有各种声称可以阻挡电磁波的产品,但这些产品缺乏科学认可,并且可能加剧用户的焦虑。
恐惧营销是一个强大的工具,它创造了需求并维持了这种需求。
阴谋论之所以流行,是因为它们为复杂问题提供了简单的答案,并且给人一种属于某个运动的感觉。
我们应该小心我们头脑中被灌输的东西,因为恐惧营销和阴谋论可能会把我们引向错误的方向。
Transcripts
Okay, I'm going to start this video with its conclusion. Thousands of studies have been carried out on the waves
electromagnetics and there is no scientific evidence linking the use of telephones
and cancer or other diseases. I'm not a scientist and you have no reason to trust me.
So I'm going to read you the conclusions of the largest groups of international experts.
The FDA says to date there is no consistent or credible evidence of health problems caused by exposure
to radio frequency energy emitted by cell phones. The FCC, at present,
no scientific evidence establishes a causal link between the use of wireless devices and cancer or other diseases.
ACS, the energy emitted by cell phones, is not enough to damage DNA inside cells
and cause cancer. However, in 2011, the World Health Organization and the International Agency for Research on Cancer
classified electromagnetic waves in category 2B, that is to say as possible carcinogenic.
Paradoxical. While there is consensus that to date no evidence establishes a definitive link between electromagnetic waves
and cancer, all these organizations agree that there is a gray area that requires more research.
We have a lot to say to each other today.
This video is in collaboration with Withings. Withings has just launched the ScanWatch 2,
a stylish hybrid smartwatch that monitors your health 24 hours a day.
With a battery life of 30 days, it can monitor your cardiovascular health day and night,
establish your cardiac reference and notify you in the event of a change in rhythm.
It also detects signs of atrial fibrillation, blood oxygen level and sleep apnea.
The watch is equipped with a miniature temperature sensor that detects heat fluctuations,
allowing precise analysis of variations in body temperature, one of the first signs of illness.
This sensor also allows you to optimize your physical training by knowing your body temperature in real time.
You can analyze a sports routine in three zones.
The warm-up zone with a lower temperature to warm up the muscles.
The performance zone which corresponds to the majority of the training to obtain better results.
And the ScanWatch 2 alerts you when you enter the overheating zone which can lead to muscle cramps,
noses or head modes.
You also get a report on the quality of your sleep as soon as you wake up to optimize your energy.
The ScanWatch Lite is a more compact and affordable version offering key health tracking features
such as tracking menstrual cycle, its symptoms, cycle duration and phases
to tailor a personalized routine based on your body.
These products benefit from more than 10 years of experience from Withings to bring health monitoring into our daily lives.
You will find more information about their advanced technologies in the field of preventive health on the link in description.
Thanks to Withings for supporting this video.
Ok, an electromagnetic wave is a natural phenomenon, the sun emits it.
To simplify the concept, it is light that we are unable to see which propagates in the air and which carries energy.
This energy is used to convey information.
This is what allows your internet box to send this video to your wireless device.
Without electromagnetic waves, no wifi, no 5G, no Bluetooth.
There are two categories, ionizing waves and non-ionizing waves.
Ionizing waves carry enough energy to tear electrons from their atoms and damage DNA,
which researchers believe leads to cancer.
They are used in radiography, sterilization, X-ray scanners and nuclear power.
But the waves emitted by our phones are non-ionizing.
They emit much lower energy, lower than visible light,
which is not powerful enough to damage DNA.
So why is there any concern? Because there are more and more of them.
The worry does not come from a disease that has spread,
it just comes from the indisputable fact that we are more and more surrounded by waves.
And these waves don't only propagate through the air.
They pass through us, which legitimately raises questions about potential long-term effects that we must ensure we understand.
There have been thousands of studies on the subject spanning decades and to date,
there is no evidence of the harmfulness of electromagnetic waves on health.
But the problem in science is that it is very difficult to prove that something does not exist.
To prove that there is no such thing as a white crow, I would have to be certain that I have traveled the entire planet,
and you could still tell me that I looked badly.
So science is an extremely long and easy process, but necessary.
Among the studies that found nothing, there were studies that found some uncool stuff about electromagnetic waves,
notably increased probabilities of cancers in rats, but they have important limits.
The main problem is that it is difficult to distinguish ordinary cancers from cancers caused by the waves.
One of the causes of cancer is simply chance, which makes study results very random.
We often cannot reproduce these studies, they present inconsistent results, methodological problems,
unclear conclusions, lack of established biological mechanisms of action and causal links
which do not constitute sufficient proof, but which are enough to maintain a gray area.
Since the absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence, in 2011 the WHO classified electromagnetic waves as a possible carcinogen.
What this means is that the association observed between waves and cancer may be the result of chance,
of an error or confounding factors, but it cannot be proven with certainty, therefore it cannot be reasonably excluded.
But to date, the only known effect of waves is heat.
The energy contained in electromagnetic waves can heat the tissues of the human body.
And to avoid that, we have a solution, a legal limit on the amount of energy that phones can emit.
This limit is set 10 to 20 times below the threshold from which we observe warming.
And this is its maximum energy level when the phone struggles to find a network, it emits more waves.
But on a daily basis, under acceptable network conditions, its wave emission level drops on average by 32,000 times.
To summarize, your phone emits on average 32,000 times fewer waves than the legal limit,
itself fixed 10 to 20 times below the threshold, from which minimum warming is observed
and unlikely to have lasting effects.
It would take 75 times more maximum energy over your entire body for 30 minutes to raise its temperature by 1 degree.
What happens when you run.
The waves emitted by our phones are therefore not associated with cancer and their only proven impact, thermal risk,
is ruled out by a very conservative legal limit.
However, there are sick people.
It is estimated that around 3 million French people suffer from sensitivity to electromagnetic waves,
called electro-sensitivity.
And which in extreme cases, pushes them to live in white areas, far from society and all technology.
Except that this disease does not exist, but their symptoms are real.
The problem is that there are more than 80 of them and they are not very specific.
Redness, tingling, burning sensations, noses, dizziness, digestive problems.
But the main ones are stress, insomnia and fatigue.
We have carried out provocation studies which consist of checking whether people claiming to be "electro-sensitive"
are really able to sense when a room is exposed to waves and it's not.
In any case, no biological mechanism would allow us to do so at waves of this low intensity.
However, during these studies, some subjects suffered to the point of leaving the experimental room even though the wave transmitters were turned off.
Which leaves the freedom to think that electro-sensitivity is a psychological disorder.
The researcher Sébastien Pointe theorizes the construction of electro-sensitivity in this way.
People worried about anti-wave speeches get information on the Internet.
Alarmist information maintains a belief that triggers increased perception of the presumed exposure.
Then there is a mental representation of disorders and health which cause real anxiety and reinforce the belief that the waves are the origin of these disorders.
What these people need isn't less airwaves, it's therapy.
The problem is that their distress is a boon to making a business out of it.
You can buy mattresses, drapes, curtains, underwear, bonnets, scarves, hats, sandals, protective bubble generators, anti-wave mats.
These products were singled out by fraud repression in 2016 for lack of scientific recognition, the effects of the equipment on health,
for products exploiting consumer anxiety, but you can still buy them.
The most popular is the anti-wave patch, made of metal for €40 that you stick on the antenna of your phone to block part of these waves.
Remember when I said that when a phone struggles to find signal, it emits more waves? In your opinion.
What happens when you stick a metal patch directly to its antenna?
Yes, it emits more waves.
But what do you expect from a mother who is browsing Facebook and comes across this ad?
This mother doesn't know her baby is in danger.
Mobile waves present risks, especially for pregnant women and children who are exposed to up to 10 times more waves than adults.
And what consequences for them in 10, 20 or 30 years?
According to the sales page, the anti-wave patches prevent headaches, sleep disorders, miscarriage, etc.
Given the distance between a male lead and a miscarriage, you can put whatever you want in the "exetera".
40€ to avoid all that is not expensive.
Clients who fall into this trap may begin to experience fears and even symptoms that they did not initially have.
The solution sold seems effective to them for the simple fact that it is reassuring, which comforts them in their new illness,
which probably only exists in their heads and which has been placed there because it now seems to be the only thing that allows them,
not to get out, but to stay inside.
Fear marketing is a very powerful tool, creating need and maintenance at the same time.
What drives all the conspiracy theories in the world is conflicts of interest.
You want some ? There I see lots of them.
Fear of airwaves is a tool used by gadget sellers, influencers paid to promote them,
what sells you pseudo-science training, sensationalist media and politics, voter surveys.
One day the fashion drops, because the phenomenon is no longer negative enough or well known.
So we move from video games, to autonomous cars, to social networks, to 5G, to vaccines, to artificial intelligence.
A whole bunch of scapegoating, sufficiently complex problems of an era,
so that the average electorate does not have sufficient knowledge to analyze the weakness of the argument.
It works because we are coded for it to work.
Our brains pay more attention to negative experiences.
If I had named this video "Everything's OK, Phones Are Our Friends", you wouldn't have clicked.
And he also tends to retain information that confirms his beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them.
When an astrology enthusiast screws up twice before finding your sign, he will still tell you, I knew it.
Information has never been more accessible, but we have never been less eager to find it.
This is what pushes people to believe that global warming does not exist.
Because while experts tell us it's responsible for the deaths of 300,000 people every year,
He noticed that it was still less than 3 degrees this morning in the broadcasts.
Because the truth doesn't interest him.
Want another example?
Look, this is a YouTuber who went with his friends into a field in the middle of the night to do a crop circle.
Geometric shapes believed to be the work of extraterrestrials.
For me, it's not a human phenomenon in this lodge.
The energy that I feel, for me, it came through people.
Yes, it sure is natural, yes.
These people have no rational reason to believe what they say.
They believe it because they want to believe it.
When people want to see something, they see it anyway.
I believe it is irresponsible for the WHO to have classified electromagnetic waves as a possible carcinogen.
One of the studies that led the WHO to make this decision
consisted of exposing rats to an intensity 150 times higher than the energy to which we are exposed for more than 9 hours a day.
Some mice developed small tumors, not the females, nor the mice.
This interesting but average conclusion concerns levels of electromagnetic waves that have nothing to do with those emitted by our phones.
So not that I am hostile to the precautionary principle, but we will never be exposed to these wave levels.
However, what the general public hears about possible carcinogenicity is that there is a chance of getting sick from using their phone.
Not so long ago, in the possible carcinogenic category, we found coffee,
because the studies had provided limited evidence of a link with VSI cancer.
It took 25 years and 1,000 studies for this classification to be revised and for coffee to leave this category in 2016.
This language barrier between scientists who only speak to each other and the general public contributes to fear marketing.
It participates in the challenge of authority and the distrust of science, which leads to absolute science, which pushes people into psychological illness,
to the refusal of medicine and the belief in everything that opposes, to expertise.
I believe that it leads to a fatalism which collapses the rigor requirements of the truth, which leads to systematic opposition.
When you believe in a conspiracy theory, you can believe anything.
It fuels the tendency to believe in the concealment of the truth in defiance of all forms of political, media and scientific authority,
which gives those who practice it the illusion of knowledge that is not based on any rational reasoning.
What bothers me is not the challenge of authority itself, it's what you believe instead.
Because if you don't believe in science, you potentially believe in everything else.
Conspiracy theories are attractive because they offer a simple answer to complex problems.
Belief in a hidden truth gives you the feeling of belonging to a movement, of a false understanding of the world
and a superiority that is often nothing more than naivety, exploited by someone else.
The danger may not be where you imagine it.
Be careful what people put in your head.
Thank you everyone, thank you to Withings, it was Léo Duff.
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