50hrs in The Most Nuked Place on Earth Erased from Maps ☢️

Yes Theory
25 Feb 202428:54

Summary

TLDREste documental revela la historia oculta de la zona de pruebas nucleares de Semipalatinsk, en el noreste de Kazajstán, conocida como el lugar más bombardeado nuclearmente del planeta. A través de una expedición al corazón de este páramo, se descubren los restos abandonados de la carrera armamentística de la Unión Soviética, incluyendo bunkers y un lago radiactivo. Los relatos de primera mano de los lugareños, que vivieron las consecuencias de las 456 detonaciones nucleares, ofrecen una perspectiva inédita. A medida que se exploran ciudades secretas y se escuchan historias de quienes trabajaron en el sitio, se plantea una reflexión sobre el legado de destrucción y las lecciones para el futuro.

Takeaways

  • 🔍 El lugar más bombardeado del planeta es el sitio de pruebas nucleares de Semipalatinsk, en el noreste de Kazajstán, donde la Unión Soviética detonó 456 bombas nucleares.
  • 🤐 La ciudad de Kurchatov, nombrada por el científico soviético líder del proyecto atómico, fue mantenida en secreto y nunca apareció en los mapas.
  • 🚫 Las estrategias de secreto y seguridad fueron extremadamente estrictas, involucrando incluso al KGB para proteger la naturaleza de las operaciones.
  • 🌆 La ciudad abandonada de Chagan, que alguna vez tuvo una población de 11,000, es ahora un testimonio del abandono y saqueo posterior a la caída de la Unión Soviética.
  • 💣 Los criterios para la selección de Semipalatinsk como sitio de pruebas nucleares incluyeron la baja densidad de población y el aislamiento geográfico.
  • 🌍 Las potencias nucleares de la época, incluidas la URSS y los EE.UU., acumularon arsenales suficientes para destruir la vida en la Tierra múltiples veces.
  • 🛡️ La estructura y seguridad alrededor de los lugares de detonación estaban extremadamente reforzadas para resistir ataques directos.
  • 🏞️ El lago Átomo, formado por una detonación nuclear, es un símbolo crudo de la era de las pruebas nucleares y aún hoy se necesita equipo de protección para visitarlo.
  • 📢 Los testigos y trabajadores del sitio de pruebas nucleares comparten sus historias por primera vez, subrayando el impacto humano y ambiental de estas pruebas.
  • 🕊️ El mensaje final resalta la importancia de la paz y el desarme, inspirado por el ejemplo de Kazajstán que renunció a su arsenal nuclear.

Q & A

  • ¿Cuál es la ubicación del sitio de pruebas nucleares que se muestra en el video?

    -El sitio de pruebas nucleares mostrado en el video es el Sitio de Pruebas Semipalatinsk, ubicado en el noreste de Kazajstán. Se menciona que es el lugar más bombardeado con armas nucleares en el planeta, donde los soviéticos detonaron 456 bombas nucleares e hidrogenadas durante la carrera armamentista con Estados Unidos.

  • ¿Qué papel jugó el científico soviético Igor Kurchatov en este proyecto nuclear?

    -Igor Kurchatov fue el líder técnico de todo el proyecto nuclear soviético. La ciudad donde se encontraba la instalación de pruebas nucleares lleva su nombre. Fue contraparte de Robert Oppenheimer en el proyecto nuclear estadounidense.

  • ¿Qué medidas de seguridad se tomaron para mantener en secreto este proyecto nuclear?

    -La ciudad donde se llevó a cabo el proyecto nunca apareció en los mapas y era completamente secreta. Los reclutas del ejército soviético eran transportados en avión a Moscú y luego llevados al sitio sin saber su ubicación real. La seguridad estaba a cargo de la KGB.

  • ¿Qué tan poderosas eran las bombas nucleares probadas en este sitio?

    -Se menciona que el arsenal nuclear acumulado por Estados Unidos y la Unión Soviética tenía el poder de destruir toda la vida en la Tierra más de 600 veces y literalmente partir el planeta en pedazos.

  • ¿Qué efectos tuvo la detonación de una bomba de hidrógeno en el Lago Shagan?

    -En 1965, los soviéticos detonaron una bomba de hidrógeno de 140 kilotones (11 veces más potente que la bomba de Hiroshima) en el Lago Shagan. La explosión creó un cráter de 454 metros de ancho y 100 metros de profundidad, y la nube de polvo tardó 50 días en asentarse, formando las colinas actuales alrededor del cráter.

  • ¿Cómo se protegieron los miembros del equipo de filmación al visitar el Lago Shagan?

    -Para visitar el Lago Shagan, que aún tiene niveles de radiación, el equipo de filmación tuvo que usar equipo de protección pesado, como trajes y máscaras. También tuvieron que tomar precauciones para no levantar polvo contaminado del suelo.

  • ¿Qué impacto tuvieron las pruebas nucleares en la población local?

    -Se menciona que la población local tuvo que soportar las consecuencias de las pruebas nucleares para siempre, sin ser conscientes de lo que estaba ocurriendo en ese momento. Algunos de los entrevistados en el video compartieron sus experiencias de primera mano.

  • ¿Qué mensaje comparte uno de los entrevistados veteranos con las generaciones más jóvenes?

    -Uno de los entrevistados veteranos, al hablar con su bisnieto presente, enfatiza la importancia de la paz y desea que todos los países se comporten como Kazajstán, que abandonó todas sus armas nucleares después del colapso de la Unión Soviética.

  • ¿Qué simboliza la medalla que el veterano entrega al equipo de filmación?

    -El veterano entrega al equipo de filmación una medalla que conmemora el cierre del sitio de pruebas nucleares, como un regalo y un símbolo de su deseo de difundir un mensaje de paz.

  • ¿Qué reflexión final se plantea en el video sobre el desarrollo de armas nucleares?

    -El video plantea una reflexión existencial sobre cómo el miedo a los enemigos llevó a algunas de las mentes más brillantes de la humanidad a crear tanta destrucción en forma de armas nucleares. Cuestiona la justificación de tener la capacidad de destruir la Tierra y la vida varias veces.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 El sitio de pruebas nucleares más bombardeado del mundo

Este párrafo introduce la ubicación secreta en Kazajistán donde la Unión Soviética probó y detonó 456 bombas nucleares durante la carrera armamentista con Estados Unidos. Explica que esta área, casi desconocida, fue crucial para el desarrollo del programa nuclear soviético. Menciona que se encuentran evidencias como búnkeres abandonados, un lago radiactivo y testimonios de personas que lo vivieron y que serán entrevistadas por primera vez en cámara durante este viaje.

05:01

🏙️ La ciudad secreta detrás del proyecto nuclear soviético

Este párrafo describe la llegada al equipo a la ciudad secreta de Kurchatov, comparable a Los Álamos en Estados Unidos, que fue el centro del proyecto nuclear soviético. Explica el nivel de secretismo que rodeaba a esta ciudad, la cual no aparecía en mapas y a la que nadie podía viajar. Se exploran edificios abandonados del KGB y viviendas militares, muchos de ellos saqueados tras el colapso de la Unión Soviética. Se entrevista a algunos de los últimos residentes que acceden a compartir sus historias.

10:15

⚛️ El comando central del programa de bombas nucleares y de hidrógeno

Este párrafo describe la llegada al comando central desde donde se detonaban las bombas nucleares y de hidrógeno soviéticas. Explica los estrictos criterios para seleccionar esta ubicación remota y despoblada, y da detalles sobre la potencia destructiva de las bombas probadas allí, suficientes para acabar con toda vida en la Tierra más de 600 veces. Se explora un búnker y laboratorio subterráneos utilizados para las pruebas.

15:17

☢️ Visitando el cráter del lago radiactivo formado por una bomba de hidrógeno

En este párrafo, el equipo visita el lago Shagan, un cráter formado por la detonación de una bomba de hidrógeno soviética 11 veces más potente que la de Hiroshima. Describen las precauciones de seguridad necesarias para acercarse al lago radiactivo y caminan sobre el suelo y las colinas formadas por el desplazamiento de tierra de la explosión nuclear. Reflexionan sobre la escala de destrucción causada y por qué se llegó a tales niveles de armamento.

20:27

🕊️ Reflexiones sobre las armas nucleares y un mensaje de paz

Este párrafo captura las reflexiones del equipo y las personas entrevistadas sobre la escalada de armamento nuclear y la amenaza de una nueva Guerra Fría. Un científico local comparte su perspectiva y un anciano les regala una medalla de cierre del sitio de pruebas, enviando un mensaje de paz a las generaciones futuras para que no repitan tales niveles de destrucción.

25:37

🌍 Un mensaje final de esperanza por un mundo sin armas nucleares

En el párrafo final, el científico local destaca que Kazajistán abandonó por completo su arsenal nuclear, siendo el cuarto más grande del mundo, como un ejemplo a seguir. Comparte su deseo de que todos los países hagan lo mismo para lograr la paz mundial. El equipo promete proteger y difundir el mensaje de paz del anciano y su medalla.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Carrera armamentista

La carrera armamentista se refiere a la competición entre dos o más estados nacionales para tener superioridad militar, específicamente en el ámbito de armamento nuclear. En el guion, se menciona este término en el contexto de la rivalidad entre la Unión Soviética y Estados Unidos durante la Guerra Fría. Esta competencia llevó a la realización de pruebas nucleares y al desarrollo de un gran arsenal de armas nucleares por ambos países, ejemplificado por las 456 detonaciones nucleares realizadas por los soviéticos en el sitio de pruebas de Semipalatinsk, en Kazajistán.

💡Pruebas nucleares

Las pruebas nucleares se refieren a los experimentos realizados para determinar la efectividad, rendimiento y capacidad explosiva de las armas nucleares. En el guion, se describe cómo la Unión Soviética llevó a cabo 456 pruebas nucleares en el sitio de pruebas de Semipalatinsk. Estas pruebas tuvieron consecuencias devastadoras para la población local y el medio ambiente, ilustrando el alto costo humano y ecológico de la carrera armamentista.

💡Lago radiactivo

El lago radiactivo mencionado en el guion es un resultado directo de las pruebas nucleares, siendo un cuerpo de agua formado en el cráter de una explosión nuclear. En el caso del sitio de pruebas de Semipalatinsk, se menciona un lago creado por la detonación de una bomba de hidrógeno. Este lago sirve como un sombrío recordatorio de las pruebas nucleares y sus duraderas consecuencias ambientales.

💡Secreto militar

El término 'secreto militar' se refiere a la práctica de ocultar información y actividades relacionadas con la defensa y la seguridad nacional. En el guion, se menciona cómo las pruebas nucleares y ciudades enteras, como la comparada con Los Álamos en EE. UU., fueron mantenidas en secreto por la Unión Soviética, borradas de mapas y aisladas del conocimiento público para proteger los detalles de su programa nuclear.

💡KGB

La KGB, mencionada en el guion, fue la principal agencia de seguridad del estado en la Unión Soviética, encargada de la inteligencia exterior, la seguridad interna, y la protección del régimen. En el contexto del guion, la KGB jugó un papel crucial en mantener el secreto alrededor del programa nuclear soviético y en la represión de cualquier oposición política, mostrando el alcance del control estatal durante la Guerra Fría.

💡Ciudad secreta

Una 'ciudad secreta' se refiere a una localidad que no es reconocida oficialmente y se mantiene oculta para proteger actividades sensibles del gobierno, como la investigación y desarrollo de armas nucleares. El guion describe cómo estas ciudades, incluida una nombrada en honor a Igor Kurchatov, fueron fundamentales para el programa nuclear soviético y permanecieron ocultas al mundo exterior.

💡Desmantelamiento nuclear

El desmantelamiento nuclear es el proceso de desactivación y eliminación segura de las armas nucleares. En el guion, se menciona cómo Kazajistán abandonó su arsenal nuclear, el cuarto más grande del mundo, como un acto de paz. Este gesto destaca la importancia de los esfuerzos globales para la no proliferación nuclear y la reducción del riesgo de un conflicto nuclear.

💡Testimonios

Los 'testimonios' en el guion se refieren a las historias personales de personas que vivieron y trabajaron en el sitio de pruebas nucleares de Semipalatinsk y sus alrededores. Estas narrativas ofrecen una perspectiva única y humana sobre las consecuencias de las pruebas nucleares, subrayando el impacto personal y comunitario más allá de los aspectos técnicos y políticos del programa nuclear.

💡Consecuencias ambientales

Este término se refiere a los efectos negativos en el medio ambiente resultantes de actividades humanas, en este caso, las pruebas nucleares. El guion ilustra las graves consecuencias ambientales, como la contaminación radiactiva y la creación de un lago radiactivo, que resultaron de las detonaciones nucleares en Semipalatinsk. Estos efectos subrayan los peligros a largo plazo de la contaminación nuclear para la ecología y la salud humana.

💡Era post-soviética

La 'era post-soviética' se refiere al período después de la disolución de la Unión Soviética en 1991. En el guion, se menciona el impacto de este cambio geopolítico en las ciudades secretas y las instalaciones militares soviéticas, incluido el abandono y saqueo de las mismas. Este contexto ayuda a comprender las transformaciones sociales, económicas y políticas que siguieron al fin de la Guerra Fría.

Highlights

This seemingly uninteresting patch of land with its few surrounding Villages, is one of the most important places on Earth but almost no one has ever heard of it kept completely secret, erased from any maps for decades.

This area we're heading straight into right now is where the Soviets during the arms race with America invented, tested and detonated 456 of their nuclear and Hy Ren bombs, the unaware locals of the region having later to Bear its consequences forever.

Equivalent to the Los Alamos of the United States what the Soviet open Heimer would create here would change the course of history as we know it.

We'll be heading to this desolate Wasteland called a semi palatin test site located in the northeast of Kazakhstan the most nuked place on the planet with the scientist and expert, yand the only person allowed to legally take people to this site.

This settlement was established in 1947, it was never shown in m, it was Kept Secret it was not possible to buy train tickets for it local guys being recruited to Soviet Army first were transported by airplane to Moscow, and landed there and then transported back here and many of them truly served that there somewhere near Moscow wow, this was top top secret.

The KGB was at the epicenter of the Soviet Union serving both for domestic security and foreign intelligence as a highly secretive organization they were notorious for their surveillance tactics, used for censorship and a repression of political opposition amongst many other purposes they were in charge of the secrecy of this nuclear project and this was their headquarters.

Besides the nuclear project this area was also hiding a highly strategic and crucial long range bomber base as well as a city that housed all of his soldiers and families now reminiscent of Chernobyl.

After weeks of preliminary work, from urand we found four people who agreed to share their stories including one woman who is the last to live in this abandoned military town she please, and most who have never shared their stories ever before as we make our way towards the exact places 456 bombs were detonated would first hear four people's shocking stories who saw them in the sky.

So he basically disconnected the last the last Warhead that was, for MH so there was just a a bomb here, after the Soviet Union broke down yes it stays there for four years, more.

I don't think I've ever been a part of telling a story of such amplitude, that has never really been told before, like Chernobyl people had told that story before but here people are speaking speaking to us for the very first time.

Criterias were quite strict to choose the land first criteria was as slow as possible d dity of population, here it is less than 1 person per thousand square kilm in 1953 first hydrogen bomb in the world was blasted, between four 4 and 500 kilotons 6 months earlier USA already tested hydrogen technology but it was not a real bomb it was just a hydrogen device.

All accumulated arsenals of USA and USSR were able to kill everything, all life in the earth more than 600 times and literally crack the planet into pieces then we could do what, destroy destroy all life in the planet six more than 600 times and crack the planet literally, 600 rigging times to destroy the Earth.

If if if someone decides to press a button human civilization is pretty much now headed to the command center, where they detonated the bomb so it's it's a bunker that is about 12 km, Sou, wow they used some thick steel here so, well enforced so it was designed to Bear direct Atomic bombing you see the walls are about 2 m thick and as well as ceiling.

Lake shagan which we will need protective gear for on January 15 1965, the Soviet Union tested hydrogen bomb 11 times the strength of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima by the United States military in 1945 the 140 kilon device was buried nearly 180 m in the ground and upon detonation the blast created a crater of 454 M wide and 100 m deep throwing soil nearly 1 and2 km up in the air the blast was so large that it took the dust nearly 50 days to settle forming the current Hills that now surround the crater shortly after the test a nearby River was diverted to fill the crater, and turn it into what locals Now call the atomic Lake.

Kazakstan abandoned all of its nuclear weapons also it had fourth biggest nuclear Arsenal in the world wow I wish all countries behave the same, way it's his, no what present present wow gift thank, you wow we, will you can tell him that we will protect it and spread peace as far as possible with his messages.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Music]

play00:02

this seemingly uninteresting patch of

play00:05

land with its few surrounding Villages

play00:08

is one of the most important places on

play00:10

Earth but almost no

play00:13

one has ever heard of it kept completely

play00:16

secret erased from any maps for decades

play00:19

this area we're heading straight into

play00:21

right now is where the Soviets during

play00:22

the arms race with America invented

play00:25

tested and detonated

play00:27

456 of their nuclear and Hy Ren bombs

play00:31

the unaware locals of the region having

play00:32

later to Bear its consequences forever

play00:36

equivalent to the Los Alamos of the

play00:37

United States what the Soviet open

play00:39

Heimer would create here would change

play00:41

the course of history as we know it

play00:43

today and there is evidence Left Behind

play00:46

of the work that was done abandoned

play00:48

bunkers a radioactive Lake but most

play00:50

importantly firsthand stories from the

play00:52

people who lived through it who have

play00:54

never spoken to anyone on camera before

play00:56

until

play00:57

now we'll be heading to this desolate

play01:00

Wasteland called a semi palatin test

play01:03

site located in the northeast of

play01:05

Kazakhstan the most nuked place on the

play01:07

planet with the scientist and expert

play01:10

yand the only person allowed to legally

play01:12

take people to this site I don't think

play01:15

that any of us going into this trip

play01:16

however had fully grasped the importance

play01:19

of where we were heading

play01:24

[Laughter]

play01:24

[Music]

play01:28

to

play01:36

how are you the best Smiles

play01:38

ever it's a video

play01:42

ah yeah their energy is amazing their

play01:45

smiles very beautiful You Give Good

play01:48

Hugs looks like how Chernobyl started

play01:50

everyone was very jolly until we got

play01:54

there and you are a scientist I am going

play01:59

to the entally both tour guide and also

play02:02

I have education in this field I studied

play02:04

in The Institute that was uh related to

play02:08

Soviet Atomic industry but the in

play02:11

Institute itself was established as a

play02:13

part of Soviet Atomic

play02:16

project to start our Expedition and

play02:19

before our more intense exploration of

play02:21

the radioactive Lake we set course what

play02:24

was likely the most secretive town in

play02:26

the USSR the Los Alamos of the Soviet

play02:29

Union strangely enough even though Los

play02:31

alos was completely dismantled most of

play02:34

this town Still

play02:39

Remains what's the name of this town

play02:41

that we're in right now the city is

play02:43

named after prominent Soviet scientist

play02:46

Eiger kurchatov who was technical leader

play02:49

of whole Soviet Atomic

play02:53

[Music]

play02:55

project how would he compare to

play02:57

Oppenheimer on he was a counterpart or

play03:00

peer to Robert Oppenheimer before the

play03:02

war he had quite different interest he

play03:04

was engaged mainly in electricity

play03:06

research in physics he always dreamed

play03:08

about getting electricity and all kinds

play03:11

of energy releasing other kinds of

play03:13

energy his great big true passion was to

play03:16

using nuclear energy peacefully he was

play03:19

engaged in nuclear research only due to

play03:21

the world global

play03:24

politics this settlement was established

play03:26

in 1947 it was never shown in m

play03:30

it was Kept Secret it was not possible

play03:32

to buy train tickets for it local guys

play03:35

being recruited to Soviet Army first

play03:37

were transported by airplane to Moscow

play03:39

and landed there and then transported

play03:41

back here and many of them truly served

play03:45

that there somewhere near Moscow wow

play03:48

this was top top secret

play03:54

yeah so we're going to step into an

play03:57

abandoned KGB building one of the most

play04:00

secretive cities of the Cold

play04:02

War the KGB was at the epicenter of the

play04:05

Soviet Union serving both for domestic

play04:08

security and foreign intelligence as a

play04:10

highly secretive organization they were

play04:12

notorious for their surveillance tactics

play04:14

used for censorship and a repression of

play04:17

political opposition amongst many other

play04:19

purposes they were in charge of the

play04:21

secrecy of this nuclear project and this

play04:24

was their

play04:28

headquarters

play04:30

all of these abandoned Soviet buildings

play04:32

were looted everything was stripped for

play04:34

Metals Parts whatever was left behind

play04:37

when the Soviet Army left and people

play04:39

took advantage of that so this is what's

play04:42

left whole floor is falling apart You'

play04:45

say that this city was comparable to Los

play04:47

Alamos I I mean this town yes but

play04:49

secrecy was much stricter here much

play04:52

stronger and also much uh more

play04:58

effective it's uh strange to think about

play05:00

how powerful the Soviet Union once was

play05:03

and to now be standing in its literal

play05:07

ruins of especially the KGB building was

play05:10

like the most powerful secretive wing of

play05:23

it we are driving into the place that

play05:26

was dedicated to where the Soviet

play05:27

soldiers lived at the time the whole

play05:29

place was deserted as you can imagine in

play05:32

an area with such a strategic importance

play05:35

there was a lot of military

play05:36

infrastructure surrounding it they said

play05:38

like oh this town's abandoned but this

play05:40

is like a mini City this is massive way

play05:43

bigger than I expected was town of

play05:46

chagan in its best time population was

play05:48

11,000 people and after us collapsed in

play05:53

1994 we withdrew so it was a secret city

play05:55

as well

play05:58

yeah

play06:00

[Music]

play06:07

besides the nuclear project this area

play06:09

was also hiding a highly strategic and

play06:11

crucial long range bomber base as well

play06:14

as a city that housed all of his

play06:15

soldiers and families now reminiscent of

play06:21

Chernobyl what

play06:28

the

play06:35

wow they stole anything and everything I

play06:37

mean the floors cuz they they're the

play06:39

most enforced with steel that's why they

play06:41

took the floors literally everything is

play06:47

gone it is really strange to be like

play06:49

we've been to a lot of abandoned

play06:51

buildings but they usually just left you

play06:52

know they're not looted for the steel in

play06:54

the concrete MH it almost resembles this

play06:58

complete imbalance of using resources

play07:00

and and time and material to put in

play07:03

something that eventually meant nothing

play07:05

and ultimately people's own people

play07:07

wanted to Fe to feed their kids and do

play07:10

better economically especially at a time

play07:11

where communism fell as the Soviet Union

play07:13

fell everybody must have been in just

play07:15

like the state of like wanting to just

play07:17

collect any resources that can help

play07:19

Elevate their them and their families

play07:21

out of the state that that they were

play07:22

[Music]

play07:28

in

play07:30

although the soldiers of this unmarked

play07:32

Town left some of the locals who lived

play07:34

here and others who worked directly at

play07:36

the nuclear test site at the time still

play07:38

remain given the secrecy they lived in

play07:41

for so long many refused to talk to us

play07:44

however after weeks of preliminary work

play07:46

from urand we found four people who

play07:47

agreed to share their stories including

play07:49

one woman who is the last to live in

play07:51

this abandoned military town she please

play07:53

and most who have never shared their

play07:55

stories ever before as we make our way

play07:58

towards the exact places 456 bombs were

play08:01

detonated would first hear four people's

play08:03

shocking stories who saw them in the

play08:08

[Music]

play08:15

sky what year did you move

play08:20

[Music]

play08:28

here6

play08:29

[Music]

play08:58

nor

play09:09

for you look

play09:13

younger and was he aware of the world

play09:17

politics that drove all this

play09:28

activity

play09:38

for

play09:58

uhh

play10:14

[Music]

play10:16

uhhuh so he basically disconnected the

play10:19

last the last Warhead that

play10:28

was

play10:38

for MH so there was just a a bomb here

play10:42

after the Soviet Union broke down yes it

play10:44

stays there for four years

play10:48

more I don't think I've ever been a part

play10:51

of telling a story of such amplitude

play10:53

that has never really been told before

play10:55

like Chernobyl people had told that

play10:57

story before but here people are

play10:58

speaking speaking to us for the very

play10:59

first time

play11:01

[Music]

play11:04

yeah we arrived what we're staying

play11:06

tonight where has he taken us welcome in

play11:10

USSR first Soviet building still

play11:12

interior is preserved as Soviet

play11:15

interior is it more people staying here

play11:18

nobody except it is uh not commercial at

play11:20

all it is Corporate

play11:22

Hotel

play11:24

[Music]

play11:27

what

play11:29

guys please get your passports passports

play11:31

she'll be she'll return in the morning

play11:33

okay

play11:34

okay time to check in our

play11:38

rooms right here

play11:41

[Music]

play11:45

damn why am I

play11:47

scared oh wow I have two beds in here

play11:51

then I guess we're sleeping in here

play11:52

because I don't dare to sleep

play11:55

alone hello my friends being able to

play11:58

make videos and short documentaries like

play12:00

the one that you're currently watching

play12:01

is literally everything that I want out

play12:03

of life right now so I feel very

play12:05

grateful that you are here watching and

play12:07

hopefully enjoying and learning Lots but

play12:10

they also would not be possible without

play12:12

sponsors and in today's video that is

play12:14

better help I've had periods where I've

play12:16

been successful and I've had periods

play12:17

where I've been very unsuccessful at

play12:19

setting goals and what I found actually

play12:21

very useful has been using the help of a

play12:24

therapist to set those goals and I found

play12:27

that to be a huge help when it comes to

play12:29

being consistent and actually being able

play12:31

to stick to what I'm telling myself that

play12:33

I want to do better help make starting

play12:35

therapy easier and a lot less

play12:37

intimidating for a lot of people because

play12:39

essentially you can choose to have the

play12:40

therapy in whatever form you're most

play12:42

comfortable with whether a phone call

play12:43

video chat or messaging better health

play12:46

will give you access to one of their

play12:47

30,000 therapists based on your needs

play12:49

preferences and location which will give

play12:51

you access to a wider range of expertise

play12:54

than may be available in your city you

play12:56

can start by clicking the link down

play12:57

below and then filling out a question

play12:58

questionnaire about the current

play12:59

challenges that you are going through

play13:01

and better help will then match you to a

play13:03

therapist based on your needs if you

play13:06

feel like the therapist your match with

play13:07

isn't the one for you you can switch

play13:09

with a click of a button at no

play13:10

additional cost so if you want to

play13:12

support our Channel and join the over 4

play13:14

million people who have used betterhelp

play13:16

click the link in the description below

play13:17

or go to betterhelp.com Theory to get

play13:20

10% off your first month and now on to

play13:23

the rest of our

play13:26

story it was now time to drive into the

play13:29

Frozen desert to explore the semi

play13:31

palatin nuclear test site on this vast

play13:33

plane of dust was where more nuclear

play13:35

tests were conducted than any other

play13:38

place on Earth the most nuked place on

play13:42

the

play13:45

[Music]

play13:52

planet criterias were quite strict to

play13:55

choose the land first criteria was as

play13:57

slow as possible d dity of population

play14:00

here it is less than 1 person per

play14:02

thousand square kilm in 1953 first

play14:05

hydrogen bomb in the world was blasted

play14:07

between four 4 and 500

play14:24

kilotons 6 months earlier USA already

play14:27

tested hydrogen technology but it was

play14:29

not a real bomb it was just a hydrogen

play14:31

device all accumulated arsenals of USA

play14:35

and USSR were able to kill everything

play14:39

all life in the earth more than 600

play14:41

times and literally crack the planet

play14:44

into pieces then we could do what

play14:47

destroy destroy all life in the planet

play14:49

six more than 600 times and crack the

play14:52

planet literally

play14:54

600 rigging times to destroy the Earth

play14:57

yeah that makes me so so sad yeah I can

play15:00

feel it in the whole group what point do

play15:03

you stop at what point do you go we have

play15:05

enough you know like I mean is there any

play15:08

justification for having any ability to

play15:11

destroy the Earth once you know he said

play15:14

we have enough to crack the

play15:16

Earth in half that's how many bombs we

play15:19

have and and that's in the power that's

play15:22

in the hands of people that seem more

play15:24

and more erratic sometimes I'm not sure

play15:26

if the people who hold the the launch

play15:28

but for those like fully comprehend

play15:30

their own you know their own consequence

play15:34

right well if if if someone decides to

play15:37

press a button human civilization is

play15:39

pretty

play15:47

much now headed to the command center

play15:50

where they detonated the bomb so it's

play15:51

it's a bunker that is about 12 km

play15:57

Sou

play16:00

wow they used some thick steel here so

play16:03

well enforced so it was designed to Bear

play16:06

direct Atomic bombing you see the walls

play16:09

are about 2 m thick and as well as

play16:12

ceiling so even the locals around here

play16:14

didn't know that this was happening here

play16:15

nobody knew no

play16:27

who

play16:36

so this is the entrance to an

play16:37

underground laboratory 86 M down you see

play16:40

the hall it is a door entrance and the

play16:43

cabin of the elevator a guy descended

play16:45

there by rope he says the equipment is

play16:47

still there just flooded by ground

play16:52

[Music]

play16:57

Waters

play16:59

[Music]

play17:03

you're is this where they detonated the

play17:04

bomb

play17:22

from but you had to lay down because

play17:25

because of shock wave can smash you oh

play17:39

what are you feeling right now it's just

play17:41

so sad that we've spent all these

play17:42

resources and human power into just

play17:46

such and we still do it simple nuclear

play17:50

test site is the only place in the world

play17:52

where you can walk literally on nuclear

play17:55

test side in all other places you would

play17:57

visit only Museum and even in those

play17:59

museums you will be required to leave

play18:02

your cameras and

play18:05

smartphones it was time to head to the

play18:08

epicenter of it we're on our way to one

play18:10

of the only accessible yet still

play18:12

radioactive testing sites in Kazakhstan

play18:15

Lake shagan which we will need

play18:17

protective gear for on January 15 1965

play18:21

the Soviet Union tested hydrogen bomb 11

play18:24

times the strength of the bomb dropped

play18:26

on Hiroshima by the United States

play18:27

military

play18:28

in

play18:30

1945 the 140 kilon device was buried

play18:34

nearly 180 m in the ground and upon

play18:36

detonation the blast created a crater of

play18:39

454 M wide and 100 m deep throwing soil

play18:43

nearly 1 and2 km up in the air the blast

play18:47

was so large that it took the dust

play18:49

nearly 50 days to settle forming the

play18:52

current Hills that now surround the

play18:54

crater shortly after the test a nearby

play18:56

River was diverted to fill the crater

play18:58

and turn it into what locals Now call

play19:00

the atomic

play19:05

Lake do not pick anything from the

play19:08

ground when walking try to eras it as

play19:10

little dust as possible I realize we're

play19:13

putting on heavy duty stuff yeah let to

play19:16

avoid uh having any anything contaminate

play19:20

our clothes before we get back in the

play19:21

car we're going to have to take

play19:23

everything off going to put it in a

play19:25

trash

play19:27

bag the most heavily contaminated areas

play19:29

of the test sites are completely fenced

play19:32

off from the public this Lake however

play19:33

has levels safe enough to approach with

play19:35

protective gear on we must be careful

play19:37

about our time spent here and making

play19:39

sure we don't inhale or kick up any of

play19:41

the Dust below the

play19:43

[Music]

play19:52

snow rock rock rock

play19:57

rock

play20:03

[Music]

play20:10

[Music]

play20:27

fore

play20:32

[Music]

play20:42

it's so crazy that we're like we are in

play20:44

where the nuclear explosion happened all

play20:47

this is unnatural all this dust that

play20:50

you're seeing all these Hills it's just

play20:51

the displaced soil that was inside the

play20:57

crater

play21:13

ready

play21:27

ready

play21:31

[Music]

play21:37

fore MH

play21:42

[Music]

play21:57

m

play22:02

[Music]

play22:26

no

play22:46

because of dust it was so black that it

play22:48

looked like in the

play22:56

night

play22:59

it's crazy the scale of it when you're

play23:00

in it how did one

play23:04

explosion make all of this and why and

play23:08

why yeah exactly why that's a great

play23:11

question

play23:18

why have you ever heard anyone being

play23:21

affected by the nuclear

play23:26

test

play23:56

for

play24:14

any any colleagues in work who did

play24:16

similar work to him that have had health

play24:18

complications that affected them in a

play24:19

negative

play24:26

way

play24:28

me the Ordinary People

play24:31

suffered on the very spot we are walking

play24:34

blew a bomb that could have incinerated

play24:36

an entire city as we walk on the ashes

play24:38

of the very definition of Destruction

play24:40

one cannot help but feel existential

play24:42

about how our fear of those we consider

play24:44

our enemy drove some of Humanity's

play24:46

greatest Minds to bring such Carnage

play24:49

into existence having all been up close

play24:51

to such destruction we wanted to know

play24:53

how they all felt about the current

play24:55

state of the world I still want who

play24:58

participated in kind of dismantling the

play25:01

system after Soviet Union collapsed what

play25:03

do you feel seeing the world kind of

play25:04

descend into another Cold War and the

play25:07

threat of nuclear war Rising again and

play25:09

being at an all-time high since

play25:26

then

play25:36

[Music]

play25:42

you have a great grandson here and your

play25:44

grandson what is your message to all the

play25:46

young people in the

play25:50

[Music]

play25:56

world

play26:03

he runs he runs every day and he goes to

play26:05

the swimming pool still

play26:26

day

play26:50

[Music]

play26:56

for

play27:02

[Music]

play27:14

[Music]

play27:26

for

play27:30

[Music]

play27:37

[Music]

play27:53

kazakstan abandoned all of its nuclear

play27:56

weapons also it had fourth biggest

play27:58

nuclear Arsenal in the world wow I wish

play28:01

all countries behave the same

play28:08

way it's his

play28:13

no what present present wow gift thank

play28:16

you wow wow

play28:19

amazing just gifted us the medle of

play28:22

closing the test site are you

play28:24

[Laughter]

play28:26

sure

play28:29

wow we

play28:30

will you can tell him that we will

play28:32

protect it and spread peace as far as

play28:34

possible with his messages

play28:53

yeah