哈佛研究，九成父母也不知道，做這一件事，孩子會越來越蠢！| 小朋友 鬧情緒| 每當你的孩子發脾氣時你會如何處理| 兒童情緒發展| 教育孩子的好方法| 正面管教

Summary

The video discusses the harmful effects of constant criticism on children, explaining that negative feedback can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where children believe they are incapable, leading to decreased confidence and intelligence. The video suggests using the 'sandwich method' to communicate with children: first, acknowledge their efforts, then gently offer constructive feedback, and finally, express confidence in their ability to improve. This approach helps children understand the importance of tasks like tidiness, fostering a positive and supportive environment.

Takeaways

• 🧠 Constantly criticizing children can lead to them becoming less confident and potentially less intelligent.
• ⚠️ Negative feedback, such as pointing out flaws without acknowledging effort, can harm a child's self-esteem.
• 🔄 The concept of 'Self-fulfilling prophecy' explains that children who believe in their abilities are more likely to succeed.
• ❌ Continuous criticism can cause children to see challenges as insurmountable, leading to a negative outlook.
• 🌱 A child's confidence is crucial for their development and ability to tackle challenges effectively.
• 🙁 If children hear criticism often without positive reinforcement, they may focus on their shortcomings, leading to decreased self-confidence.
• 💬 Parents are encouraged to use the 'Sandwich Communication Method' to balance criticism with positive feedback.
• 😊 Start by acknowledging the child's effort before offering constructive criticism.
• 👍 End with encouragement, expressing confidence in the child's ability to improve and succeed.
• 🏠 Teaching the importance of a tidy environment can be done by explaining its significance, not just as a demand but as a way to create a secure and clear-minded space.

Q & A

What is the main point of the Harvard study mentioned in the script?

The Harvard study highlights that consistent criticism of children can lead to them becoming less confident and potentially less intelligent over time due to a psychological concept known as the Self-fulfilling prophecy.

How does criticism negatively impact a child's development according to the script?

Criticism can cause a child to lose confidence in their abilities, making them more likely to view challenges as insurmountable and potentially leading to a decrease in their cognitive and emotional development.

What is the Self-fulfilling prophecy, as explained in the script?

The Self-fulfilling prophecy is a psychological concept where if a child believes they are capable, they are more likely to put in the effort and succeed. Conversely, if they constantly receive negative feedback, they may believe they are not capable, leading to failure.

What communication method is suggested in the script to provide constructive feedback to children?

The script suggests using the 'sandwich communication method,' which involves first acknowledging and appreciating the child's efforts, then offering gentle advice, and finally ending with a positive affirmation of the child's abilities.

Can you explain the 'sandwich communication method' in detail?

The 'sandwich communication method' starts with positive reinforcement by recognizing the child's efforts, followed by a gentle suggestion or reminder about what needs improvement, and concludes with another positive statement to reinforce the child's confidence.

Why is it important to focus on the positive aspects of a child's efforts, according to the script?

Focusing on the positive aspects of a child's efforts helps to build their confidence, making them more likely to take on challenges and succeed, rather than becoming discouraged by criticism.

What might happen if a child only hears criticism and no recognition of their progress?

If a child only hears criticism without any recognition of their progress, they may focus solely on their shortcomings, leading to a loss of confidence and a greater likelihood of negative outcomes in their development.

What practical example is given in the script for using the sandwich method with a child?

The script gives the example of a parent acknowledging that a child might want to rest after school, gently reminding them to keep their space tidy, and then expressing confidence in the child's ability to do so in the future.

What is the purpose of explaining the reasons behind the parent's request for a tidy environment?

Explaining the reasons behind the request helps the child understand that the expectation is not arbitrary, but rather important for creating a safe and organized home, which benefits everyone.

How can parents use stories to teach children about responsibility, according to the script?

Parents can use interactive stories, like those offered on the Happy You platform, to teach children about responsibility and the importance of keeping promises, such as tidying up their space, by allowing the child to make choices and see the outcomes of those choices.