Bisakah Kita Bikin Elemen Baru?
Summary
TLDRThis script delves into the fascinating world of elements, highlighting the complexity of discovering and cataloging them. It discusses the Periodic Table's evolution, the painstaking process of identifying new elements using atomic numbers, and the quest to find the universe's limit of elements, which are surprisingly light, only up to the 90s in atomic number. The script also touches on human-made heavy elements and the scientific debate over the upper limit of element existence. It concludes with the ongoing search for new elements and their potential future applications in advanced technology, emphasizing the importance of curiosity and perseverance in scientific discovery.
Takeaways
- 🔍 The script discusses the concept of elements and the ability to control four elements, suggesting a complex understanding of the composition of matter.
- 🌐 It mentions the periodic table, indicating its importance in organizing and understanding chemical elements based on atomic numbers.
- 🔬 The process of discovering new elements is described as very lengthy, highlighting the scientific challenges and efforts involved.
- 🌌 The script introduces four new members to the periodic table, emphasizing recent advancements in the field of chemistry.
- 📊 The atomic number, represented by numbers, is identified as a simple clue to the weight of elements, providing a basic understanding of their properties.
- 🤔 It raises questions about the total number of elements in the universe and whether there is a limit to their discovery.
- 🏗️ The script suggests that only light elements up to the 90s are naturally occurring, while heavier elements are man-made.
- 🧪 The creation of heavy elements in laboratories is likened to playing billiards, involving the fusion of different atoms at high speeds.
- 💥 The fusion process is described as unstable and short-lived, with heavier elements being less stable.
- 🧠 Genius scientists predict the existence of stable versions of super heavy elements, despite their current instability.
- 🌟 Scientists worldwide are in a race to discover new elements, which may not seem immediately useful but could have significant applications in future advanced technologies.
- 🛠️ Historically discovered elements are now used in sophisticated tools and medical equipment, showing the long-term impact of such discoveries.
Q & A
What is the main topic discussed in the video script?
-The main topic discussed in the video script is the concept of elements, the periodic table, and the discovery of new elements, including the process of creating elements in a laboratory.
What is the significance of the atomic number in the context of the script?
-The atomic number, also known as the number of protons in an element's nucleus, is significant as it uniquely identifies an element and is used to organize the periodic table.
What is the process of creating new elements in a laboratory as described in the script?
-The process involves accelerating atoms to very high speeds and then colliding them to create heavier elements, similar to playing billiards.
What is the current highest atomic number of an element that has been discovered?
-As of the script's information, the highest atomic number of an element discovered is 118.
What is the speculation about the upper limit of atomic numbers for elements?
-Some scientists speculate that the upper limit could be element 137, while others suggest it could be as high as element 172.
Why are heavier elements unstable and tend to decay quickly?
-Heavier elements are unstable because they have more protons and neutrons, which results in a stronger repulsive force between protons, making them prone to decay.
What is the potential application of discovering new elements in the future?
-While the immediate applications of newly discovered elements may not be apparent, they could potentially be used in advanced technologies and medicine in the future.
What does the script imply about the importance of continuing the search for new elements?
-The script implies that the search for new elements is important because it could lead to the discovery of elements with significant future applications, even if their current use is not clear.
What is the role of the periodic table in organizing the elements as mentioned in the script?
-The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic number and properties, making it easier to understand and predict their behavior.
What is the script's take on the importance of curiosity and perseverance in scientific research?
-The script encourages curiosity and perseverance in scientific research, suggesting that even though the search for new elements is challenging, it is worthwhile and could lead to significant discoveries.
How does the script relate the historical discovery of elements to their current applications?
-The script mentions that elements discovered in the past, even before Indonesia's independence, are now used in sophisticated devices and medical equipment, illustrating the evolution and importance of scientific discoveries.
Outlines
🔬 The Discovery of New Elements
The script introduces the concept of elements and the ability to control the four basic elements. It discusses the complexity and importance of remembering the names of elements, which are taught in schools and are part of the periodic table. The periodic table has recently welcomed four new members, and the process of discovering new elements is described as being very lengthy and complex. Scientists use atomic numbers to identify elements, which is a simple way to understand their weight. The script raises questions about the number of elements in the universe and their limits, mentioning that we can only observe elements up to the 90s in nature, while heavier ones are man-made. It ends with a mention of the debate among scientists about the possible upper limit of elements, ranging from 137 to 172.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Element
💡Periodic Table
💡Atomic Number
💡Discovery
💡Super Heavy Elements
💡Stability
💡Laboratory Creation
💡Nuclear Fusion
💡Scientific Prediction
💡Technological Advancement
💡Persistence
Highlights
Introduction to the concept of controlling the four elements and the complexity of remembering their names.
Discussion on the design and understanding of elements as the building blocks of matter.
Mention of the periodic table and its significance in organizing chemical elements.
The process of discovering new elements and its historical lengthiness.
Introduction of atomic numbers as identifiers for elements.
The question of how many elements exist in the universe and their boundaries.
Revelation that only light elements up to the 90s are naturally occurring.
Human-made creation of heavier elements as an example of scientific advancement.
Current understanding of the heaviest naturally occurring element being number 118.
Debates among scientists about the upper limit of element numbers, ranging from 137 to 172.
The possibility of creating elements in a laboratory setting.
Description of the process of combining atoms at high speeds to create new elements.
The instability of heavier elements and their short-lived nature.
Predictions by genius scientists about the potential for stable versions of super-heavy elements.
The ongoing global race among scientists to discover new elements.
The potential future applications of newly discovered elements in advanced technology.
Historical use of elements discovered before Indonesia's independence in modern applications.
The importance of perseverance in the search for new elements and their potential benefits.
Encouragement to stay curious and engaged with scientific discoveries.
Transcripts
Hai
kalau dengar kata elemen mungkin
kebakaran dengan muncul dia yang bisa
kendali empat elemen tapi sebenarnya
kalau desain seperti kita tahu elemen
itu adalah sebutan buat unsur yang
menyusun benda-benda maka mungkin kaledo
tahu betapa ributnya hafal nama-nama
mereka disekolah lebih percaya enggak
tabel yang biasa kita lihat dan ribet
Ini sebenernya makan belum komplit
[Musik]
Hai cantik Gilbert
Brown baru itu meskipun susahnya
ngalahin nyari jodoh tapi ternyata bisa
aja bahkan fakta uniknya Belum lama ini
resmi ada empat member baru di tabel
periodik dan dari awal ilmuan ini
menyusun tabel periodik pertamanya
proses nemuin elemen baru sangat sangat
sangat panjang bagi kita yang belum tahu
mereka ini kita BDN pakai angka-angka
yang namanya adalah nomor atom yang
simple banget juga ngasih clue seberapa
beratnya nah ini kemudian bikin kita
punya pertanyaan lain seperti seberapa
banyak elemen di alam semesta dan apakah
the batasnya atau jangan-jangan hingga
terhingga
ternyata sebenarnya unsur yang bisa kita
temuin di sekitar itu cuma yang
ringan-ringan alias sampai nomor 90-an
aja yang berat-berat ternyata manusia
yang bikin sendiri contohnya kita tahu
sekarang ujungnya elemen ada di nomor
118 ini Hai tapi ilmuwan terkenal ini
sempet bilang ke lomba the situ berada
di elemen
137
meskipun ada juga yang punya
hitung-hitungan beda dan bilang kalau
batasnya itu bisa sampai elemen
172
setelah itu Mungkin kita bertanya emang
gimana caranya kita bikin elemen di
laboratorium
[Musik]
mirip kayak main biliar ternyata caranya
adalah nubruk in atom-atom berbeda
dengan kecepatan super
simpulnya banget coba bayangin mainin
gelembung sabun yang biasa kita lihat di
tamat 22 gembung ketemu biasanya bakal
pecah tapi bisa aja nya tuh jadi lebih
gede proses gabungan ataupun juga kayak
gitu suka nggak stabil dan meluruh cuma
dalam waktu Sebentar aja dan semakin
berat mereka makin Gak stabil juga
mereka tapi intinya Meskipun begitu
ilmuwan jenius ini memprediksi kalau
unsur-unsur super berat ini bisa Ajak
kita temuin versi stabilnya
[Musik]
Hai
di dalam laptop super canggih di seluruh
dunia para ilmuwan Terus berlomba-lomba
nyari elemen baru mungkin penemuan
elemen baru sekilas enggak terlalu
kepake sekarang Tapi siapa tahu nantinya
bisa berguna untuk teknologi super
canggih di masa depan contohnya dua
elemen ini yang udah ditemuin dari zaman
Indonesia belum merdeka atau sekarang
dipakai buat alat-alat canggih
kedokteran
[Musik]
jadi Tentu aja pencarian helm baru ini
masih panjang tapi jangan sampai kita
menyerah di tengah jalan karena Siapa
tahu cuma beberapa langkah lagi kita
bisa nemu logam-logam superhero favorit
kita untuk menjaga perdamaian dan
seperti biasa terima kasih
[Musik]
hai hai
Hai
Terima kasih sudah nonton Kok bisa punya
fotonya lagi tulis aja di kolom komentar
di bawah kipas king and stay curious
hai hai
[Musik]
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