ISTQB FOUNDATION 4.0 | Tutorial 45 | Release and Iteration Planning | Test Management | CTFL
Summary
TLDRThis tutorial delves into the ISTQB Foundation Level certification, focusing on test planning in Agile methodologies. It contrasts traditional single-phase planning with Agile's iterative approach, emphasizing multiple planning points such as Product Increment and Release planning. Testers play a crucial role in writing testable user stories, defining acceptance criteria, and contributing to risk analysis. The tutorial highlights the importance of testers' contributions in both release and Sprint planning, ensuring efficient and effective testing strategies throughout the Agile lifecycle.
Takeaways
- 📚 The tutorial covers managing test activities, specifically focusing on test planning in Agile methodologies and its contribution to release and iteration planning.
- 🔄 Agile and traditional planning differ; Agile involves multiple planning points throughout the project lifecycle, while traditional planning happens at the beginning.
- 📈 In Agile, planning includes Product Increment (PI) planning, release planning, and Sprint (iteration) planning, each with its own scope and purpose.
- 📝 Testers play a crucial role in Agile planning by assisting with writing testable user stories and acceptance criteria, which are critical elements of the planning phase.
- 👥 The Product Owner (PO) is responsible for refining the product backlog, which is a continuous process known as product backlog grooming.
- 🔍 Testers are involved in release planning to help identify and refine user stories, participate in project and product risk analysis, and determine the test approach and plan for the release.
- 🛠️ During Sprint planning, testers review work products, conduct a deep dive into product and project risk analysis, and focus on the stories selected for the current Sprint.
- 📉 The difference between release and iteration (Sprint) planning is that release planning considers the entire release, while iteration planning is concerned with the stories for a single iteration.
- 📋 Testers contribute to iteration planning by conducting detailed risk analysis for user stories, determining testability, breaking down stories into tasks, and estimating test effort.
- 🔑 A key aspect of tester involvement is identifying and refining the functional and non-functional aspects of the test object, allowing for a more granular understanding of testing requirements.
- 🎓 The tutorial emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and understanding the context of Agile methodologies for testers to effectively contribute to planning.
Q & A
What is the main topic of this tutorial?
-The main topic of this tutorial is test planning and its contribution to release and iteration planning in the context of ISTQB Foundation Level certification, with a focus on Agile methodologies.
How does the new syllabus blend traditional and Agile methodologies?
-The new syllabus renovates by incorporating elements from both traditional and Agile methodologies, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of test planning in different project approaches.
What are the key differences between traditional and Agile planning?
-In traditional planning, it happens once at the beginning of the project, whereas in Agile methodologies, planning occurs at multiple points, including product increment planning and release planning, with each release potentially having multiple Sprints.
What is the role of a Product Owner (PO) in Agile methodologies?
-The PO is responsible for maintaining and refining the product backlog, breaking down larger user stories into smaller, more manageable ones, and ensuring that the highest priority items are addressed throughout the Agile process.
What is the purpose of release planning in Agile methodologies?
-Release planning in Agile methodologies looks ahead to the release of a product, defines and redefines the product backlog, and serves as a basis for the test approach and test plan across all iterations.
What is the contribution of testers in release planning?
-Testers contribute to release planning by participating in writing testable user stories and acceptance criteria, helping the PO make the stories more efficient, and being involved in project and product risk analysis.
What are the main activities during Sprint planning?
-During Sprint planning, the main activities include selecting items from the product backlog for the Sprint, conducting a detailed risk analysis of user stories, determining testability, breaking down user stories into tasks, estimating test effort, and identifying functional and nonfunctional aspects of the test object.
How does iteration planning differ from release planning?
-Iteration planning, also known as Sprint planning, focuses on the specific stories selected for a single iteration (Sprint), whereas release planning considers the entire release scope.
What is the significance of testable user stories and acceptance criteria in Agile planning?
-Testable user stories and acceptance criteria are critical as they provide clear guidelines for what needs to be achieved and how success will be measured, ensuring that the testing process is efficient and effective.
How often does product backlog refinement occur in Agile methodologies?
-Product backlog refinement occurs on a weekly basis in Agile methodologies, ensuring that the priorities and highest-priority items for the release are constantly reviewed and adjusted as needed.
What is the recommended length for a Sprint in Agile methodologies?
-The ideal length for a Sprint in Agile methodologies is generally two weeks, consisting of 10 working days, although this can vary depending on the organization's practices.
Outlines
📚 Agile Testing in Release and Iteration Planning
This paragraph discusses the role of testers in Agile methodologies, particularly in release and iteration planning. It explains how planning occurs at multiple points in Agile, including the initial product increment planning and subsequent release plans for each product increment. Testers are involved in writing testable user stories and acceptance criteria during release planning, and they participate in risk analysis and test approach determination. The paragraph also highlights the importance of product backlog refinement, which is a continuous process led by the product owner, and the tester's role in assisting with this refinement to ensure efficiency.
🔍 Sprint Planning and Tester's Contribution
The second paragraph delves into the specifics of Sprint planning within Agile methodologies. It outlines the tester's responsibilities during this phase, which include reviewing work products, conducting in-depth risk analysis, and focusing on stories selected for the current Sprint. Testers are tasked with determining the testability of user stories, breaking them down into manageable tasks, estimating test efforts, and identifying functional and non-functional test aspects. The paragraph emphasizes the difference between release planning, which considers the entire release scope, and Sprint planning, which is concerned with the concrete user stories for a single iteration.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡ISTQB Foundation Level Certification
💡Test Planning
💡Release Planning
💡Iteration Planning
💡Agile Methodology
💡Product Backlog
💡Sprint
💡User Stories
💡Acceptance Criteria
💡Risk Analysis
Highlights
Introduction to managing test activities in Chapter 5 of the ISTQB Foundation Level certification tutorial.
Exploration of testing's contribution to release and iteration planning within the Agile methodology.
Discussion of the integration of traditional and Agile perspectives in the new ISTQB syllabus.
Explanation of planning in Agile methodologies happening at multiple points in the project lifecycle.
Clarification on the difference between release planning and Sprint planning in Agile.
Importance of Product Increment (PI) planning and its role in Agile project management.
The significance of product backlog refinement in Agile, performed regularly by the Product Owner (PO).
Tester's role in release planning, including writing testable user stories and acceptance criteria.
Involvement of testers in project and product risk analysis during release planning.
Determining the test approach and plan for the entire release in release planning.
The process of selecting user stories for a Sprint during Sprint planning.
Tester's proactive participation in reviewing work products and conducting risk analysis in Sprint planning.
Detailing the difference in tester's focus between release planning and iteration (Sprint) planning.
Breakdown of user stories into tasks and estimation of test effort for each task in iteration planning.
Identification and refinement of functional and nonfunctional test aspects during iteration planning.
Encouragement for continuous learning and exploration in the context of Agile testing.
Closing remarks with an invitation for viewers to comment and engage with the tutorial presenter.
Transcripts
Hello friends and greetings for the day
welcome back to another tutorial on
istqb Foundation level certification we
are in chapter 5 talking about managing
the test activities and today we are
continuing with 5.1 that is test
planning and as a part of it today we
shall be covering another topic called
as testing contribution to release and
iteration
planning
when it comes to release and iteration
planning of course anyone can really
correlate it to the AAL methodology of
course the new syllabus brings a lot of
renovation to the syllabus in terms of
blending it from traditional as well as
aile perspective as well and here as we
talk about the planning in the previous
tutorial we discuss about the
traditional model that how exactly
planning happens once in the beginning
of the project here we are trying to
talk about the agile methodologies as
well now given that the in a methodology
the planning happens at multiple places
and several point of time that means
right in the very beginning if you
really talk about we do have a pi
planning which is more of the product
increment and then every single Pi may
have collection of releases th each
release will have a dedicated release
plan and same way within a release you
may have seven to eight possible uh
Sprints and it totally depends on the
organization no standard specification
so it depends on what is the length of
your release and depending on on the
size of your Sprint that is the length
of your Sprint you may determine the
number of Sprints as well now every
single Sprint at the kickoff will have a
Sprint planning as well that means when
it comes to Agile methodology planning
happens at multiple points of time and
the scope of work is also different that
means during release planning we talk
about the entire release and when it
comes to Sprint planning we talk about
the Sprint perspective itself but the
question is what should tester's
contribution be when it comes to these
releas
and Sprint planning Al so istqb also
keeps it very generic so Sprint planning
is equal to iteration planning or Sprint
is equal to iterations so let's quickly
check up what exactly the contribution
of tester would be in terms of release
and iteration planning so when we talk
about here number one in iterative sdlc
models typically two kind of plannings
occur that is release planning and
Sprint planning when it comes to release
planning it looks ahead to the release
of a product defines and redefines the
product backlog and may involve refining
larger user stories into a set of
smaller user stories it also serves as a
basis for the test approach and the test
plan across all iterations now in simple
words all we are trying to talk about is
during the release planning it's very
important to understand the major
intention is to identify the set of
items what you'll be working in that
particular release and building it up as
a product backlog but of course a PO
which is product owner is someone who's
responsible to you know keep refining it
over a period of time in fact product
backlog grooming or product backlog
refinement is an activity in the agile
methodology which happens every single
week that is to keep checking what is
the most priority and what is the
highest priority items in our releases
at any point of time thus it is defining
and redefining every periodic difference
right and at the same time it is really
important for po again to you know break
those large chunk of Works into
simplified stories or a bigger story
into more simpler story that a team can
take it up during a particular Sprint so
it's very important for po to work at
this point of time my responsibility as
a tester would be to help the PO
understand review and contribute for
making it more efficient and that's
exactly what does it say so testers
involve in release planning to
participate in writing testable user
stories and acceptance criteria the two
major critical element of planning phase
at this point of time is to help the PO
write effective user stories and at the
same time uh testable acceptance
criteria because sometimes the
acceptance criterias could be vague and
that's where a tester needs to review it
and acknowledge that yes this is
something what we can achieve also to
add here of course uh participating in
the project and product quality risk
sorry quality risk is also called as uh
product risk so it's project and product
risk analysis that means identifying the
risk areas to the release entirely and
then estimating test effort associated
with user stories determining the test
approach for the entire release and the
plan of the test for the entire release
as well that's means on a higher level
for this particular release what are the
major activities what me what we me may
have to do and at the same time uh what
exactly are those set of design
activities what we may have to perform
that is the levels the test cases the
test techniques and whatnot so approach
is a strategy collection of everything
what you define in order to test that
particular set of item so in line of
course we do have another item which is
within a release you may severly have a
lot of Sprints and then we do again a
set of Sprint planning at the beginning
of each Sprint now when it comes to
Sprint planning of course we know that
now we have dedicatedly picked up some
of the stories from the product backlog
and all we are trying to implement are
those stories within a particular Sprint
now Sprint length may vary depending on
the methodologies and organization
practices but on an Ideal uh we do have
a twoe Sprint which is generally for 10
working dates so generally during the
Sprint planning the major objective is
to pick up the items from the product
backlog and select it for the Sprint now
during this particular session it is
again a responsibility of the tester to
be proactively participating in terms of
reviewing the work products doing a deep
dive of the product and project risk
analysis and then targeting only on
those stories on all those activities
related to testing which are shortlisted
for that particular Sprint so let's
quickly look here the iteration planning
which is print planning looks ahead to
the end of uh to the end of a single
iteration and is concerned with the
iteration backlog itself which is Sprint
backlog also testers involved in
iteration planning participate in the
detailed risk analysis of user stories
now that's the key difference when it
comes to release planning I'm worried
about the whole release at this point
I'm worried about only the stories which
are shortlisted for that particular
Sprint also uh determine the testability
of the user story break down the user
stories into generic task what you might
be performing in order to accomplish The
Story So testing tasks can be created
and estimate the test effort for all the
test tasks and then identify and refine
the functional and nonfunctional aspects
of the test object that means now at
this point I can certainly Deep dive at
more gran level to talk about every
respective user story and see what are
the scope of work we may have to do and
how much we have to do so the only
difference is at release you are worried
about the release scope at Sprint you're
worried about the concrete user stories
and do perform these sort of activities
so keeping it very to the point that's
all from this particular tutorial team
should you have anything else feel free
to comment below I'm always there to
address your queries and answer them
well till then keep learning keep
exploring keep understand the context
thank thanks for watching the video team
and happy
[Music]
Le
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