Élections en France : le Rassemblement national arrive en tête

Radio-Canada Info

1 Jul 202404:23

Summary

TLDRThe Rassemblement National, France's far-right party led by Jordan Bardella, won the first round of legislative elections with 33% of the vote, nearly doubling its previous score. The left coalition, Nouveau Front Populaire, came in second with 28%. Marine Le Pen, the party's leader, called for an absolute majority to ensure clear governance without compromise. The upcoming week will see strategic alliances and potential scenarios, including a possible absolute right-wing government or a coalition of center and left with common interests, marking unprecedented times in French democracy.

Takeaways

🗳️ The National Rally, led by Jordan Bardella, won the first round of the legislative elections in France with 33% of the votes according to the estimates.
📊 The National Rally's score nearly doubled compared to the 2022 legislative elections, marking a spectacular rise in popularity.
🎉 Marine Le Pen, the leader of the National Rally, was re-elected as a deputy and celebrated the party's victory without ambiguity.
🏆 Jordan Bardella is the National Rally's candidate for becoming Prime Minister, and the party is aiming for an absolute majority in the upcoming second round.
🔄 The New Popular Front coalition from the left came in second with 28% of the votes, indicating a fragmented political landscape.
🤝 Marine Le Pen called for an absolute majority to enable Jordan Bardella to be nominated Prime Minister by Emmanuel Macron in eight days, emphasizing the need for clear governance.
🚫 The other parties are strategizing to prevent the National Rally from gaining an absolute majority, aiming to block their path to power.
🛑 Gabriel Atal, the current Prime Minister, called for a united front to prevent the National Rally from dominating the National Assembly, despite his slim chances of remaining in office.
🔄 The fragmented vote may require 'triangular' battles in the second round, with three main contenders in many constituencies, which is quite rare.
🤔 The coming week will be crucial, with potential scenarios including an absolute right-wing government or a coalition government formed by the center and the left with common interests but no common program.
🇫🇷 The French are experiencing unprecedented moments in their political history, with the extreme right on the brink of power.

Q & A

Which party won the first round of the legislative elections in France according to the script?
-The Rassemblement National, an extreme right-wing party led by Jordan Bardella, won the first round of the legislative elections in France.
What percentage of votes did the Rassemblement National secure in the first round of the elections?
-The Rassemblement National secured 33% of the votes according to the estimation of the results.
Which coalition came in second place in the elections?
-The New Popular Front coalition of the left came in second place with 28% of the votes.
What significant achievement did the Rassemblement National accomplish in this election compared to the previous one?
-The Rassemblement National almost doubled its score from the 2022 legislative elections, marking a spectacular performance.
Who is Jordan Bardella, and what position is he aiming for?
-Jordan Bardella is the candidate of the Rassemblement National aiming to become the Prime Minister.
What did Marine Le Pen, the leader of the Rassemblement National, request from the French people during her speech?
-Marine Le Pen requested the French people to give Jordan Bardella an absolute majority so that her party can govern without confusion, equivocation, or compromise.
What strategy will Marine Le Pen's pursuit of an absolute majority define for other parties in the upcoming week?
-The strategy for other parties will be to do everything to prevent the Rassemblement National from gaining an absolute majority, which includes making tough choices like withdrawing certain candidates to maximize their chances of blocking the Rassemblement National.
What does the term 'appel au barrage' mean in the context of the elections?
-'Appel au barrage' refers to a call for tactical voting, where candidates from the same coalition might withdraw from certain constituencies to avoid splitting the vote and to increase the chances of blocking the Rassemblement National.
How did Gabriel Atal, the Prime Minister of France, respond to the election results?
-Gabriel Atal, visibly shaken but combative, acknowledged that he has very little chance of remaining Prime Minister but refused to give up, emphasizing the need to prevent the Rassemblement National from having an absolute majority.
What are the potential outcomes for the second round of the elections mentioned in the script?
-The potential outcomes include a government led by the extreme right with an absolute majority or a government formed by the center and the left, which may not have common programs but share common interests.
What is the significance of the election results for French democracy as described in the script?
-The election results are significant as they represent a moment in French democracy where the National Assembly risks being dominated by the extreme right, something that has never happened before, and the campaign is now focused on preventing this from happening.

Outlines

00:00

🗳️ Far-Right National Rally Wins First Round of French Elections

The National Rally, a far-right party led by Jordan Bardella, has secured a leading position in the first round of the legislative elections in France, with an estimated 33% of the votes. The New Popular Front coalition of the left came in second with 28%. This victory is historic for the National Rally, as they have nearly doubled their previous score from the 2022 legislative elections. Marine Le Pen, the party's leader and a parliament member, celebrated this significant achievement, calling for an absolute majority in the upcoming second round to allow Jordan Bardella to become Prime Minister. The party's success has led to a fragmented vote, necessitating a 'triangulaire' or three-way race in many constituencies for the second round, with the possibility of a coalition between the left coalition and the presidential majority party of Emmanuel Macron to prevent the National Rally from gaining an absolute majority.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Rassemblement National

Rassemblement National, or National Rally in English, is a far-right political party in France. It is central to the video's theme as it discusses the party's significant achievement in the first round of legislative elections, nearly doubling its previous score and leading the polls with 33% of the votes. The party's success sets the stage for a potential shift in French politics.

💡Legislative Elections

Legislative elections refer to the process of electing members of a legislative body, in this case, the French National Assembly. The video highlights the outcome of the first round of these elections, emphasizing the importance of the results in shaping the political landscape of France.

💡Jordan Bardella

Jordan Bardella is the leader of the Rassemblement National party mentioned in the script. His role is pivotal as he is the candidate aiming to become Prime Minister, and the video discusses the implications of his party's victory on his political future.

💡New Popular Front

The New Popular Front, or Nouveau Front Populaire, is a left-wing coalition that came in second place in the elections with 28% of the votes. The video describes the coalition's position and its strategic importance in the context of the election results.

💡Triangular Race

A triangular race, or 'luttes à trois' in French, refers to an electoral contest where three main candidates or parties are competing. The video mentions this concept to describe the complex situation in many constituencies where the vote is fragmented, requiring strategic alliances for the second round.

💡Marine Le Pen

Marine Le Pen is a prominent figure in the Rassemblement National party and is also a Member of the European Parliament. The video discusses her jubilant reaction to the election results and her call for an absolute majority to ensure her party can govern effectively.

💡Absolute Majority

An absolute majority is a term used in politics to describe a situation where one party or candidate has more than 50% of the votes, allowing them to govern without needing to form a coalition. The video highlights Marine Le Pen's demand for such a majority to support Jordan Bardella's bid for Prime Minister.

💡Gabriel Atal

Gabriel Atal is the current Prime Minister of France mentioned in the script. The video discusses his response to the election results and his determination to prevent the Rassemblement National from gaining an absolute majority.

💡Strategic Withdrawal

Strategic withdrawal, or 'appel au barrage' in French, refers to the political tactic of withdrawing certain candidates from the race to consolidate votes for others in order to prevent a rival from winning. The video describes how the left-wing coalition may need to make such difficult choices.

💡Political Alternance

Political alternance is the concept of alternating political power between different parties or coalitions as a healthy aspect of democracy. The video mentions Marine Le Pen's call for alternance to implement necessary reforms, indicating a potential change in power.

💡Never-Seen-Before Scenarios

The term 'never-seen-before scenarios' is used in the video to describe the unprecedented political situations that may arise from the election results, such as a potential extreme-right government or an unlikely alliance between the center and the left with common interests but no common program.

Highlights

The National Rally (Rassemblement National) led by Jordan Bardella won the first round of the legislative elections in France, according to poll predictions.

The National Rally received 33% of the votes based on the estimated results.

The New Popular Front coalition from the left came in second place with 28% of the votes.

The National Rally almost doubled its score from the 2022 legislative elections, marking a spectacular rise.

Marine Le Pen, the leader of the National Rally, was re-elected as a deputy in the first round.

Jordan Bardella, the National Rally's candidate for Prime Minister, is now the party to beat going into the second round.

There were scenes of celebration at National Rally headquarters, starting with Marine Le Pen's location.

Marine Le Pen called for an absolute majority in the upcoming week to allow for clear governance without ambiguity or compromise.

The left coalition is urging for a tactical vote to block the National Rally in many constituencies where the vote is fragmented.

Gabriel Atal, the current Prime Minister, called for unity to prevent the National Rally from gaining an absolute majority.

The extreme right is closer to power than ever before in the National Assembly, according to Atal.

The campaign resumes with a focus on alliances and withdrawals to maximize chances of blocking the National Rally.

Several scenarios are possible for the next government, including an absolute right-wing government or a center-left coalition without a common program but with shared interests.

This is an unprecedented situation in France, with the French experiencing unique moments in their political history.

The transcript captures the essence of a pivotal moment in French politics with significant implications for the country's future governance.