"Codzienna obsługa samochodu STAR-21" (1958) /CAŁY FILM/

Summary

This instructional video provides a comprehensive guide on the daily maintenance and proper operation of the Star 21 vehicle, particularly during its break-in period. It covers essential checks, including fuel, oil, brake fluid, coolant, tire pressure, and the functionality of lights and signals. The video demonstrates how to safely start, warm up, and drive the vehicle while monitoring engine performance, braking, and handling. Special attention is given to loading, driving on slopes, snow, sand, and towing a trailer, emphasizing safety, proper technique, and preventive care to ensure the vehicle remains in optimal condition and operates reliably throughout its early usage period.

Takeaways

• 😀 Always check fuel levels before driving to ensure you can reach the nearest gas station.
• 😀 During the break-in period, check the oil regularly, and ensure it's not diluted with fuel. If suspected, take the car to a service station for oil replacement.
• 😀 Brake fluid should be at least 3/4 of the reservoir capacity. Never mix different brake fluids.
• 😀 Check the coolant level regularly, and in winter, ensure to drain the coolant if the garage is not heated to avoid freezing.
• 😀 Always check tire pressure before driving, especially after a long period of parking. Proper tire pressure helps prevent premature tire wear.
• 😀 Ensure all car lights, including brake lights, direction indicators, and headlights, are working properly before driving.
• 😀 Perform regular checks of steering system components to ensure proper functioning and safety.
• 😀 When starting the car, observe the oil pressure gauge. A pressure below one atmosphere could be harmful to the engine.
• 😀 During the break-in period, avoid overloading the car. The load should be evenly distributed, and the maximum weight should not exceed 3 tons.
• 😀 The car should not be driven aggressively during the break-in period. It should be driven smoothly and within speed limits to avoid engine strain.
• 😀 After 500 km of driving, the car should undergo its first warranty service, which includes checking fluid levels, cleaning, and lubrication of moving parts.

Q & A

What should be checked before starting the car, especially in the early stages of use?

Before starting the car, it's important to check the fuel level, engine oil level, brake fluid, and the cooling system. The car should have at least enough fuel to reach the nearest gas station. Oil should be at the correct level, and the brake fluid should be filled to three-quarters of its capacity.

What kind of oil should be used during the engine break-in period, and why?

During the engine break-in period, Lux 5 oil should be used. It has lower viscosity, which helps in the break-in process by allowing the engine to wear in properly without excessive friction.

What should you do if the engine oil appears to be diluted with fuel?

If the oil appears to be diluted with fuel, the vehicle should be sent to a service center to replace the oil and investigate the cause of the contamination.

How should the cooling system be managed during winter if the garage is not heated?

In winter, when the garage is not heated, the coolant should be drained from the radiator, and hot water or low-freezing point coolant should be used to fill the system before driving.

What should be done to ensure the engine is properly warmed up?

After starting the engine, it should be allowed to warm up for about 5 minutes at 600 to 800 RPM. During this time, the oil pressure and the amperage should be checked to ensure everything is functioning correctly.

What is the recommended tire pressure for the Star 21 vehicle?

The tire pressure for the rear inner tires should be 4 atmospheres, while the front and rear outer tires should be inflated to 4.5 atmospheres.

How do you check the vehicle's brakes before driving?

Before driving, the brakes should be checked by accelerating the vehicle to 30 km/h and then performing an emergency brake test without locking the wheels. The stopping distance should be between 8 to 10 meters on dry pavement.

What should be considered when loading the vehicle during the break-in period?

During the break-in period, the vehicle should only carry up to 75% of its load capacity, which is 3 tons. The load should be evenly distributed and properly secured to prevent shifting during driving.

What is the maximum allowed speed for the Star 21 during the break-in period?

During the break-in period, the maximum allowed speed on direct gear should not exceed 40 km/h. This helps avoid overloading the engine and ensures proper wear-in.

What is the purpose of the yellow triangle on the vehicle when towing a trailer?

The yellow triangle on the vehicle indicates that it is towing a trailer. This is important because the vehicle with a trailer is heavier and requires more engine power to overcome the additional resistance, thus affecting acceleration and braking.