Proses Sejarah Kelahiran Pancasila

Summary

This video explores the historical journey of Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational state philosophy, tracing its development from early societal values to formal ratification. It details the conception phase rooted in local wisdom and the Youth Pledge of 1928, the dynamic formulation phase during BPUPKI sessions featuring key figures like Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Sukarno, and the ratification phase by PPKI in 1945. The discussion highlights the rigorous debates, ideological compromises, and inclusive contributions of both founding fathers and mothers, emphasizing the prioritization of national unity, civic values, and the integration of diverse religious and cultural perspectives in shaping Indonesia’s enduring principles.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila is the foundational ideology of Indonesia, rooted in the nation's historical, cultural, and social values.
• 😀 The conception of Pancasila existed long before Indonesia's independence, originating from local wisdom and societal values.
• 😀 The Youth Pledge of October 28, 1928, marked a key milestone in unifying Indonesia under one homeland, one nation, and one language.
• 😀 Pancasila evolved through three main phases: conception, formulation, and ratification.
• 😀 BPUPKI sessions in 1945 were crucial for formulating the state’s philosophical foundation, featuring debates among key figures like Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno.
• 😀 Muhammad Yamin proposed five principles for the state: Nationality, Humanity, Divinity, Democracy, and Welfare of the People.
• 😀 Soepomo introduced the integralistic state theory, emphasizing unity between leaders and citizens, suitable for Indonesia’s context.
• 😀 Soekarno proposed three concepts—Pancasila, Trisila, and Ekasila—with Pancasila ultimately adopted as the nation’s foundational principles.
• 😀 The Jakarta Charter initially included Islamic law but was revised to 'Belief in One God' to respect Indonesia’s religious diversity.
• 😀 Pancasila was ratified on August 18, 1945, along with the 1945 Constitution, establishing Indonesia’s first president, vice president, and initial governance structure.
• 😀 The creation of Pancasila was guided by academic debate, wisdom, and prioritizing the common interest above individual or group interests.
• 😀 Both founding fathers and founding mothers contributed to the formation of Pancasila and Indonesia’s independence.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video script?

The video explains the history of the birth of Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational state ideology, covering its conception, formulation, and ratification phases, while highlighting the contributions of the founding fathers and mothers.

What does the conception phase of Pancasila refer to?

The conception phase refers to the early development of Pancasila's values before Indonesia's independence, rooted in local wisdom, societal values since the kingdom era, and the synthesis of Islamic nationalism and youth movements culminating in the Youth Pledge of 1928.

What is the significance of the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) of 1928?

The Youth Pledge emphasized one homeland (Indonesia), one nation (Indonesian nation), and one language (Indonesian), promoting civic nationalism and unity while rejecting narrow ethnic nationalism.

Who were the key figures presenting ideas during BPUPKI sessions in 1945?

The key figures were Mr. Muhammad Yamin, Mr. Soepomo, and Engineer Soekarno, each presenting proposals and theories for the foundation of Indonesia's state.

What were Muhammad Yamin's proposed principles for the state?

Muhammad Yamin proposed five principles: nationality, humanity, divinity, democracy, and social welfare.

What is Soepomo's integralistic state theory?

Soepomo's integralistic state theory emphasizes unity between leaders and the people, a unitary state suitable for Indonesia's social structure, prioritizing collective welfare, and respecting diversity without being based on a specific religion.

What proposals did Soekarno present regarding the state foundation?

Soekarno proposed three options: Pancasila (five principles), Trisila (three principles: social nationalism, social democracy, divinity), and Eka-sila (one principle: Gotong Royong), with the forum eventually agreeing on Pancasila.

What changes were made from the Jakarta Charter to the first principle of Pancasila?

The Jakarta Charter initially included 'Belief in God with obligation to carry out Islamic law,' but it was revised to 'Belief in the one and only God' to accommodate all religions in Indonesia and ensure inclusivity.

When was Pancasila officially ratified as the basis of the Indonesian state?

Pancasila was officially ratified on August 18, 1945, alongside the 1945 Constitution, following Indonesia's declaration of independence on August 17, 1945.

What roles did the PPKI play after Indonesia's independence?

The PPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) helped ratify Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, formed the first provinces and ministries, established a national army, and elected the first president and vice president.

Why is the history of Pancasila considered unique and important?

It is unique due to the combination of local wisdom, intellectual debates, and inclusive decision-making among diverse national figures, reflecting Indonesia's pluralism, unity, and democratic values.

What lesson does the script emphasize from the founding fathers and mothers?

The script emphasizes that the founders prioritized the common interests of the nation above personal or group interests, demonstrating wisdom, maturity, and inclusivity in building the foundation of the Indonesian state.