¿Cómo atender una hemorragia o pérdida de sangre? #PrimerosAuxilios

Summary

This video provides an essential guide to the initial care of hemorrhages in basic first aid. It explains that hemorrhage is the loss of blood from blood vessels, which can be external or internal and potentially dangerous. The video outlines the key steps to manage hemorrhage, including assessing the scene, wearing protective equipment, activating emergency services, and applying direct pressure to the wound. The process of using a compression bandage to control bleeding and checking for signs of circulation and sensitivity is also covered, ensuring the viewer understands how to provide immediate care in a hemorrhagic emergency.

Takeaways

• 😀 Hemorrhage is the loss of blood from blood vessels to nearby or external tissues.
• 😀 Hemorrhage can be internal (hidden) or external (obvious), both of which can lead to a major emergency if not managed promptly.
• 😀 The first step in treating hemorrhage is to assess the scene and wear personal protective equipment (PPE).
• 😀 Activate the emergency medical system if the injured person is unresponsive, bleeding heavily, or if the bleeding is difficult to control.
• 😀 Direct pressure should be applied to control active bleeding, using a clean dressing or cloth.
• 😀 To apply direct pressure, remove clothing covering the wound (if it's not stuck), and press a clean dressing onto the wound.
• 😀 After applying direct pressure with your palm, add more gauze or dressing and secure everything with a bandage.
• 😀 A compression bandage should be placed with the dressing below the bandage, applying pressure with each turn.
• 😀 Ensure the bleeding has stopped or reduced by checking for signs such as reduced bleeding after applying the bandage.
• 😀 After bandaging, check the extremity closest to the bandage for sensitivity and coloration to ensure circulation is not compromised.
• 😀 These initial steps are crucial for providing first aid in hemorrhage situations and can prevent further complications until professional medical help arrives.

Q & A

What is hemorrhage?

Hemorrhage is the loss of blood from blood vessels to nearby or external tissues. It can either be internal and hidden or external and obvious.

What types of hemorrhages exist?

Hemorrhages can be classified into two types: internal (hidden) and external (obvious). Both can be potentially dangerous.

Why is it important to manage hemorrhage quickly?

Hemorrhages, whether internal or external, can lead to major emergencies if not attended to and managed as soon as possible. Timely intervention is crucial.

What is the first step in treating hemorrhage?

Before giving care, evaluate the scene for safety, wear personal protective equipment, and activate the emergency medical system if necessary.

What are the signs that require you to activate emergency medical services (EMS)?

You should activate EMS if the injured person is unresponsive, the bleeding is abundant and difficult to control, or there are other severe signs.

How should you initially treat active bleeding?

For active bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound and secure it with a compression bandage if necessary.

How do you apply direct pressure to a wound?

To apply direct pressure, remove clothing covering the wound, use a clean dressing or cloth to press on the bleeding area, and apply pressure with your palm. Then, place more gauze or dressings on top and secure everything with a bandage.

When should a compression bandage be applied?

A compression bandage should be applied after direct pressure if bleeding continues. The bandage should be applied with the dressing or gauze below the bandage, and it should be tightened in two turns to stop the bleeding.

What should you check after applying a compression bandage?

After applying the compression bandage, check for sensitivity and coloration in the extremity closest to the bandage to ensure proper circulation.

What role does direct pressure play in hemorrhage control?

Direct pressure is the initial step in controlling hemorrhage. It helps stop the bleeding by applying pressure on the wound, reducing blood flow and allowing clotting to occur.