IGNOU EXAM JUNE - 2025 || MGPE - 007 || IMPORTANT QUESTION

Summary

In this video, Dr. Surendra Kumar provides students with a comprehensive guide to important questions for the upcoming MGPE exam (June 2025) conducted by IGNOU. He outlines key topics from the curriculum, including non-violent movements after Gandhi, ecological challenges in India, labor movements, and various social issues such as female foeticide and honor killing. The professor also offers advice on exam structure, time management, and recommends additional resources like his YouTube lectures and marathon classes to help students prepare effectively. This session is designed to ensure students are well-prepared for their exams.

Takeaways

• 😀 The MGPE (Second Year) exam focuses on non-violent movements after Gandhi and is worth 4 credits with a 50-mark exam.
• 😀 The exam duration is 2 hours, and students must answer 5 questions, with a minimum score of 20 marks to pass.
• 😀 There are two groups (A and B), and students must answer questions from both groups, with 2-3 questions from each group.
• 😀 Each exam question has a word limit of 400-500 words, so students must manage their time efficiently during the exam.
• 😀 Important questions for the exam include topics like Gandhi's views on prohibition, the Black Civil Rights Movement, and ecological challenges in India.
• 😀 Other crucial topics include the Chipko Movement, water conservation movements, labour movements during the nationalist struggle, and the Bhoodan Movement.
• 😀 Dr. Surendra Kumar emphasized the importance of understanding non-violent movements and their methods in relation to social and political issues.
• 😀 Students should familiarize themselves with movements like Gram Daan, the anti-apartheid movement, and social revolutions in India.
• 😀 The role of Gandhi in environmental causes and the dynamics of non-violent movements are key themes to focus on.
• 😀 Dr. Kumar encourages students to use his YouTube channel for additional resources and mentions marathon classes for better exam preparation.

Q & A

What is the MGPE paper about?

The MGPE paper focuses on non-violent movements after Gandhi, which is studied in the second year of the course. It explores various social, political, and environmental movements that followed Gandhi's principles of non-violence.

What is the structure of the MGPE exam?

The MGPE exam is worth 50 marks and lasts for 2 hours. To pass, students must score at least 20 marks. The exam consists of five questions, with two or three questions coming from Group A and the rest from Group B. Each question typically has a word limit of 400-500 words.

How should students approach the exam for MGPE?

Students should be prepared to answer questions from both Group A and Group B. They need to practice time management, as they have two hours to answer five questions. Each question will require detailed responses, and students should refer to the key topics discussed in the course material.

What are some key topics that will likely appear on the MGPE exam?

Key topics include Gandhi's views on prohibition, the Black Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, ecological challenges in India, the Chipko Movement, the Nine Farmers' Movement, the Bhoodan Movement, and water rights in India.

What is the Chipko Movement, and why is it significant?

The Chipko Movement was an environmental movement in India where people, particularly women, embraced trees to prevent them from being cut down. It is significant as it represents a grassroots environmental campaign and has been described as an environmental feminist movement due to the involvement of women in the struggle.

What is the Nine Farmers' Movement, and what makes it unique?

The Nine Farmers' Movement was a protest against unjust agricultural practices in India. The question asks whether the movement can be considered Gandhian or completely liberal. It is important to evaluate its methods, its impact, and its alignment with Gandhian principles of non-violence and fairness.

How are non-violent movements typically structured, according to the script?

Non-violent movements are often organized around peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and other non-coercive forms of resistance. These movements seek to bring about social, political, or environmental change without resorting to violence.

What role did Gandhi play in environmental causes?

Gandhi was known for supporting environmental causes, particularly emphasizing the importance of nature and its protection. His philosophy of non-violence extended to the environment, where he advocated for simple living, respect for natural resources, and sustainable practices.

What is the significance of water rights in India, and why are they important?

Water rights are considered a fundamental issue in India due to the country's water scarcity problems and the importance of water for agriculture and daily life. The movement for water conservation emphasizes the need to recognize water as a fundamental right for all citizens.

What are the main features of the Bhoodan Movement?

The Bhoodan Movement, initiated by Vinoba Bhave, aimed at the voluntary donation of land by landlords to be redistributed to the landless. It sought to reduce inequality and promote social justice. A common misconception about the movement is that it was purely voluntary, while in practice, there were challenges in ensuring equitable land distribution.