Update Integrated farming "Zero Waste" Heri Sunarto, bebek jadi pasukan pengaman Tanaman#zerowaste

Summary

This video showcases Pak Edi Sunarto’s innovative integrated farming system in Sukoharjo, emphasizing sustainable agricultural practices. By combining livestock, aquaculture, and crop cultivation, this system maximizes land productivity and promotes zero-waste farming. Key features include using ducks to manage pests, strawberries and ginger for continuous harvests, and fishponds that support irrigation and organic fertilizer production. The project aims to inspire farmers across Indonesia to adopt integrated farming, offering practical solutions for efficient, eco-friendly agriculture.

Takeaways

• 😀 Integrated farming is a concept where various agricultural practices like livestock, fish farming, vegetables, and rice farming are combined to make land more productive.
• 😀 The concept of zero-waste farming is applied to convert critical lands into super-productive areas, making use of various integrated systems.
• 😀 A key element in the integrated farming system is the inclusion of livestock like cows, chickens, and ducks, along with crops, which helps in pest control and fertilization.
• 😀 Ducks play a significant role in pest control, consuming snails, grass, and pests like caterpillars in rice fields, thus protecting crops naturally.
• 😀 The farming system also includes using water from fish ponds to irrigate plants, creating an efficient water cycle.
• 😀 One of the innovations in the farming system is vertical farming, where strawberries and ginger are planted under grapes, optimizing limited space.
• 😀 A bioreactor is used in the farming system to create organic liquid fertilizer, which is essential for plant growth, and it operates with the help of anaerobic processes.
• 😀 Water used in fish ponds is recycled and used to irrigate crops like ginger and strawberries, enhancing the efficiency of water usage in the farm.
• 😀 Integrated farming methods can help reclaim and maximize the use of land that was previously underutilized, like border areas around farms.
• 😀 The farming system not only integrates crops and livestock but also focuses on creating sustainable, organic farming practices that can inspire other farmers across Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the main concept of the integrated farming system discussed in the transcript?

The main concept is integrated farming, which combines various agricultural activities like livestock farming, fish farming, vegetable cultivation, and rice farming. The goal is to maximize the productivity of critical land by using a combination of techniques and natural processes to enhance crop and livestock production.

How does the farming system address land that was previously unproductive?

The farming system converts critical and previously unproductive land into highly productive agricultural areas by integrating multiple farming methods, such as planting strawberries, ginger, and grapes, along with livestock and fish farming.

What role do the ducks play in the farming system?

The ducks are used to control pests, such as snails, grass, and harmful insects, as well as naturally fertilizing the soil with their droppings. They help maintain the health of the crops and contribute to the ecosystem by acting as a natural pest control agent.

How does the irrigation system work in the integrated farming setup?

The irrigation system uses drip irrigation for the strawberries, which also benefits the ginger plants. The excess water from these areas flows to the grapevines and the fishponds, thus creating a cycle where water is efficiently used and contributes to various farming activities.

What is the purpose of the fishponds in the integrated farming system?

The fishponds serve multiple purposes: they help in maintaining the foundation of the farm, provide water for irrigation, and support the growth of organic fertilizers through the cultivation of microorganisms. They also contribute to the ecological balance within the farm.

How does the system support the production of organic liquid fertilizer?

The fishponds are utilized for the production of organic liquid fertilizer. The water from the ponds, enriched with fish nutrients, is used to irrigate the crops, which improves soil quality and helps in the creation of natural fertilizers for the farm.

What crops are being cultivated in the integrated farming setup?

The farm grows a variety of crops, including strawberries, ginger, and grapes. These crops are strategically planted based on their light and water needs, ensuring that they thrive alongside livestock and fish farming activities.

What is the role of the bioreactor in the integrated farming system?

The bioreactor is used for the production of organic liquid fertilizer. It helps in maintaining anaerobic conditions needed for breaking down organic matter into useful nutrients, which are then utilized in the farming process.

What type of training or assistance is being offered to other farmers?

Farmers are invited to learn about the integrated farming system through workshops, where they can gain knowledge on how to integrate different agricultural techniques, design farms according to available land, and produce organic fertilizers. Practical guidance on building compost systems and fish farming techniques is also provided.

What is the estimated water capacity of the ponds in the farming system?

The ponds in the system have a combined capacity to hold around 700 cubic meters of water, which is enough to cover two hectares of farmland during the dry season, ensuring that the crops and animals are adequately hydrated.