Smart City: How Can We Feed 10 Billion People? | Future Smart City Projects | Urban Farming
Summary
TLDRDieses Video skizziert die Herausforderungen des weltweit wachsenden Bevölkerungsbedarfs an Nahrungsmitteln und zeigt Lösungsansätze in den Niederlanden auf. Hier wird mit präziser Landwirtschaft und Hightech-Gartenbau eine der effizientesten Agrarsysteme der Welt entwickelt. Forschung an der Wachlingen Universität und innovatives Indoor-Farming im World Huawei Center illustrieren, wie künstliche Intelligenz und Computermodelle die Pflanzenproduktion optimieren. Die Zukunft der Landwirtschaft wird autonome, intelligente Greenhouses ohne menschliche Betreuung voraussichtlich in 10 Jahren prägen, was die Nachhaltigkeit und Effizienz der globalen Nahrungsmittelproduktion revolutionieren könnte.
Takeaways
- 🌍 Die Weltbevölkerung wächst und wird bis 2050 geschätzt 10 Milliarden Menschen betragen, was Herausforderungen für die Nahrungsmittelversorgung mit sich bringt.
- 🏙️ Über zwei Drittel der Weltbevölkerung wird in Städten leben, was zu einer erhöhten Nahrungsmittelnachfrage führt.
- 💡 Trotz technologischer Fortschritte in der Landwirtschaft leiden immer noch neun Menschen von Hunger aus.
- 🔥 Die Nahrungsmittelproduktion verursacht Umweltschäden weltweit, wie zum Beispiel die Rodung von Regenwäldern für Sojaplantagen.
- 🌱 Die Niederlande, trotz ihrer kleinen Größe, ist der zweitgrößte Nahrungsmittelexporteur der Welt und prägt sich durch präzisionsbasierte, hochtechnologische Landwirtschaft aus.
- 🧑🔬 Forscher wie Leo Marcellus nutzen Sensoren und Computermodelle, um das Wachstum von Pflanzen zu optimieren und die Fotosynthese zu messen.
- 🌱 Die Wachlingen Universität ist eine der treibenden Kräfte der niederländischen Landwirtschaft und forscht nach nachhaltigen Lösungen für die Welternährung.
- 🏭 Die Region Westland, auch bekannt als die 'Food Factory' der Niederlande, ist der Standort modernster Indoor-Farmen.
- 💡 Die Zukunft der Landwirtschaft zielt darauf ab, in kontrollierten Umgebungen zu pflanzen, um die Unvorhersehbarkeit von Wetterbedingungen zu eliminieren.
- 🚰 Eine zirkuläre Wirtschaft spielt in der modernen Landwirtschaft eine große Rolle, da durch recycelte Wasserdämpfe die Effizienz erheblich gesteigert wird.
- 🤖 Die Landwirtschaft wird zunehmend in eine High-Tech-Branche umgewandelt, wobei künstliche Intelligenz und Robotik die autonome Führung von Gewächshäusern ermöglichen könnten.
- 🌱 Smarte Landwirtschaft kann ein wichtiger Beitrag zur Bekämpfung von Hunger in der Welt leisten, ist aber nicht die einzige Lösung für dieses komplexe Problem.
Q & A
Wie hoch wird die Weltbevölkerung voraussichtlich im Jahr 2050 sein?
-Die Weltbevölkerung wird im Jahr 2050 auf 10 Milliarden Menschen anwachsen.
Welche Bedeutung haben Städte für die zukünftige Weltbevölkerung?
-Über zwei Drittel der Weltbevölkerung wird in Städten leben, was die Bedeutung von Nahrungsmittelversorgung in urbanen Gebieten hervorhebt.
Was zeigt die Tatsache, dass ein Neunter Mensch hungert, trotz technologischer Fortschritte in der Landwirtschaft?
-Dies zeigt, dass es immer noch große Herausforderungen in Bezug auf die globale Nahrungsmittelsicherheit gibt, obwohl es Fortschritte in der Landwirtschaft gibt.
Wie beeinflusst die Landwirtschaft die Umwelt nach dem Script?
-Die Landwirtschaft ist eine der großen Industrien, die unseren Planeten zerstören, indem sie Regenwälder niederbrennen, um Sojaplantagen für die Tierhaltung zu schaffen, oder durch die Trockenlegung von Land durch Erdbeeranbau in Südspanien.
Was ist der Grund, warum die Niederlande trotz ihrer kleinen Größe ein wichtiger Nahrungsmittelexporteur ist?
-Die Niederlande haben ein hocheffizientes Landwirtschaftssystem entwickelt, das auf präziser Landwirtschaft und High-Tech-Agrartechnik basiert.
Was ist das Wachlingen University und welche Rolle spielt es in der niederländischen Landwirtschaft?
-Das Wachlingen University ist eine Universität, die eine der treibenden Kräfte der niederländischen Agrarindustrie ist und nach Wegen sucht, um die Welt nachhaltig zu ernähren.
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen traditioneller Landwirtschaft und präziser Landwirtschaft, wie sie in den Niederlanden praktiziert wird?
-Präzise Landwirtschaft nutzt High-Tech-Agrartechnik, um die Landwirtschaft effizienter zu gestalten, während traditionelle Landwirtschaft oft weniger auf Wissenschaft und Technologie ausgerichtet ist.
Wie wird in den Niederlanden die künstliche Intelligenz in der Landwirtschaft eingesetzt?
-Künstliche Intelligenz wird in Kombination mit Sensoren und Computermodellen eingesetzt, um die Wachstumsbedingungen für Pflanzen zu optimieren und Vorhersagen über die Ernte zu treffen.
Was ist der Vorteil von kontrollierten Wachstumsumgebungen in der Landwirtschaft?
-Kontrollierte Wachstumsumgebungen, wie Gewächshäuser, ermöglichen es, die Wachstumsbedingungen für Pflanzen zu optimieren und sind unabhängig von unvorhersehbaren Wetterbedingungen.
Wie wird die Zukunft der Landwirtschaft nach dem Script beschrieben?
-Die Zukunft der Landwirtschaft wird als high-tech-orientiert beschrieben, mit vollständig autonomen Gewächshäusern, die von künstlicher Intelligenz und Robotern betrieben werden.
Was ist die Rolle von künstlichen Intelligenz und Robotik in der zukünftigen Landwirtschaft?
-Künstliche Intelligenz und Robotik werden in der zukünftigen Landwirtschaft eine entscheidende Rolle spielen, indem sie die Betriebe autonom führen und die Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit erhöhen.
Wie wird die Landwirtschaft in Entwicklungsländern von den Technologien der präzisen Landwirtschaft profitieren?
-Obwohl die Technologien der präzisen Landwirtschaft initial较高的 Investitionskosten erfordern, können sie langfristig dazu beitragen, die Nahrungsmittelproduktion in Entwicklungsländern zu erhöhen und zu verbessern.
Outlines
🌏 Wachstum der Weltbevölkerung und landwirtschaftliche Herausforderungen
Der erste Absatz thematisiert das Problem des wachsenden Weltbevölkerungs und der Herausforderungen für die Nahrungsmittelversorgung. Es wird geschätzt, dass bis 2050 10 Milliarden Menschen auf der Erde leben werden, wobei zwei Drittel in Städten wohnen werden. Trotz der technologischen Fortschritte in der Landwirtschaft hungern immer noch eine Person von neun. Die Produktion von Nahrung zerstört die Umwelt, wie durch die Rodung des Amazonasregenwaldes für Sojaplantagen oder durch den Trockenbau von Erdbeeren in Südspanien. Die Niederlande, ein kleines Land, ist der zweitgrößte Nahrungsmittelexporteur der Welt und hat ein hocheffizientes landwirtschaftliches System entwickelt, das als mögliche Lösung für das globale Nahrungsmittelproblem in Betracht gezogen wird.
🚜 Präzisionslandwirtschaft und die Zukunft der Städte
Der zweite Absatz konzentriert sich auf die Präzisionslandwirtschaft in den Niederlanden und deren Rolle für die zukünftigen Städte. In Westland, der 'Food Factory' der Niederlande, werden moderne Indoor-Farmen gebaut, die von der Firma des Chef-Innovationsoffiziers Yup Von De Boss. Die Herausforderungen der Weltbevölkerung und der nachhaltigen Nahrungsmittelproduktion werden diskutiert, einschließlich des Wassermangels und der Aussicht, dass bestimmte Düngemittel in 20 oder 30 Jahren erschöpft sind. Die Lösung liegt in kontrollierten Umgebungen, die die Produktion von Nahrung in einer wirtschaftlichen und nachhaltigen Weise ermöglichen, mit verbessertem Energie-, Wasser-, Nährstoff- und Landverbrauch.
🌱 Künstliche Intelligenz und die Optimierung der Pflanzenproduktion
Der dritte Absatz behandelt die Verwendung von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) und Sensorik in modernen Gewächshäusern, um die Pflanzenproduktion zu optimieren. Die KI kombiniert Wissen über Pflanzenwachstum mit Daten, die von Sensoren gesammelt werden, um die besten Wachstumsbedingungen zu ermitteln und zukünftige Erntebedingungen vorherzusagen. Ein 'Digital Twin' ist ein Computerprogramm, das wie ein Rezept für die Pflanzenproduktion fungiert und dem Gewächshaus sagt, welche Mengen an Wasser, Dünger und anderen Zutaten für die bestmöglichen Ergebnisse benötigt werden. Die Technologie ermöglicht es Landwirten, ihre Fachkenntnisse zu erweitern und in kürzester Zeit Experten für verschiedene Gemüsesorten zu werden.
🌱🤖 Zukunft der Landwirtschaft: Autonomes Wachstum und globale Lösungen
Der vierte Absatz diskutiert die Zukunft der Landwirtschaft und wie autonome Technologien und KI die Landwirtschaft in eine High-Tech-Branche verwandeln. In 10 Jahren könnten Gewächshäuser vollständig autonom betrieben werden, mit KI und Robotern, die das Gewächshaus führen, während Menschen die Anlage im Allgemeinen verwalten. Die Landwirtschaft soll in der Lage sein, die Nahrungsmittelproduktion zu verdoppeln, indem sie die Intelligenz und das Wissen der Experten in Westland und anderen Teilen der Welt nutzt. Es wird betont, dass es keine 'eine Silver Bullet' gibt, um den Hunger in der Welt zu bekämpfen, aber die Kombination aus moderner Landwirtschaft und globaler Kenntnistransfer ein wichtiger Schritt in die richtige Richtung ist.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Weltbevölkerung
💡Städte
💡Digitale Ära
💡Nahrungsmittelproduktion
💡Niederlande
💡Präzisionslandwirtschaft
💡Food Valley
💡Kontrollierte Umgebung
💡Künstliche Intelligenz
💡Nachhaltigkeit
💡Kreislaufwirtschaft
Highlights
By 2050, the world's population is estimated to reach 10 billion, with over two-thirds living in cities, posing a significant food demand challenge.
Despite technological advances, one in nine people are starving, and food production is contributing to environmental degradation.
The Netherlands, despite being 200 times smaller than the US, is the world's second-largest food exporter, excelling in precision farming and high-tech agriculture.
Wachlingen University in the Dutch 'Food Valley' is a driving force in sustainable global food production research.
Plant scientist Leo Marcellus is experimenting with different growth conditions, including light color and CO2 concentration, to optimize plant growth.
Sensors and computer models are used to measure and simulate photosynthesis, aiming to improve plant growth efficiency.
The world's food production is harming nature, and there is an urgent need for sustainable solutions.
Westland, known as the 'Food Factory' of the Netherlands, is home to state-of-the-art indoor farms that are part of the precision farming movement.
Yup Von DeBoss, Chief Innovation Officer of the Radar Group, discusses the importance of innovation in greenhouse technology for sustainable food production.
Controlled environment agriculture is presented as a key solution for food production that is both economically viable and sustainable.
Modern greenhouses use advanced technology such as LED lighting, water recirculation, and sensors to create optimal growing conditions.
A circular economy approach in agriculture, such as water recirculation, can significantly increase water efficiency.
The future of agriculture may involve smart greenhouses controlled by artificial intelligence and robots, reducing the need for human labor.
The concept of a 'digital twin' in agriculture refers to a computer program that mimics plant growth for optimized production.
Yup Von DeBoss envisions local food production near cities in 20 years, reducing the need for long-distance food transportation.
Smart agriculture could potentially double the amount of food produced with half the resources by leveraging knowledge and technology.
While indoor farming is not a complete solution to world hunger, it is a significant step towards more sustainable and efficient food production.
The future of agriculture is likely to be high-tech, with the potential to create perfect growing conditions in diverse environments.
There are concerns about the affordability of high-tech agriculture for underdeveloped regions, but technology is expected to become more accessible over time.
Transcripts
we have a problem the world's population
is growing
it's estimated that by 2050 we will have
10 billion people living on the surface
of the earth
[Applause]
over two-thirds of the world population
will be living in cities
and these people need to eat
the digital age we live in sometimes
feels like magic
i mean we carry computers in our pockets
and are able to shoot people into space
[Music]
but at the same time one in nine people
are starving
despite technological progress in
agriculture food production is one of
the big industries that is destroying
our planet
in the amazon rainforests are burned
down to create soy plantations
to feed livestock
in southern spain strawberry farming is
drying out the land
and water scarcity is a global problem
[Music]
all around the world nature is being
harmed
by food production
[Applause]
is this what we want
[Applause]
we went to the netherlands to take a
closer look at a potential solution
to this problem
i don't wanna sleep ain't ready to eat i
just wanna creep around my way
it's been a long week now i'm in the
jeep with the dutch treat scoop a couple
peeps
the netherlands is a tiny country it's
over 200 times smaller than the us
but despite its small size the
netherlands is the world's second
largest exporter of food by dollar value
only the united states export more and
the dutch do it
by precision farming high-tech
agriculture
they boast they have developed one of
the most efficient agriculture systems
in the world
and they may be onto something that
mankind will need because as the world's
population increases
food demand will rise today we're
right in the heart of food valley the
dutch equivalent to silicon valley
and this is wachlingen university
[Music]
this university is one of the driving
forces of the dutch agricultural
industry people here are looking for
ways to sustainably feed the world in
the coming years
meet leo marcellus he's a plant
scientist
here this is a research setup where we
are testing
different growth conditions at the
moment we are comparing different types
of
color you're testing different colors on
how the plant works yes
so it is about the color of the light
but it's also about what moment of the
day
the carbon dioxide concentration
humidity
temperature wind flow
so let me paraphrase basically they
collect as much data as they can
about how a plant grows
[Music]
and we integrate that knowledge in
simulation models in computer models of
how the plant
is growing plants grow through a process
called photosynthesis
to put it simply the cells in the plant
turn sunlight
into sugar leo and his team use sensors
to measure this process
so we clip this on the leaf and the
render is photosynthesis
the plant takes up co2 carbon dioxide
and this machine measures in fact how
much carbon dioxide
is taken out of the air what we want
this type of information now we
know how the photosynthesis is doing
then we combine that with
computer models that simulate how
the plant is performing and these type
of data we make the models in fact more
accurate so you you combine the
knowledge that you already have about
this plant
and the data that you collect here to
make the growth of the plant even better
yes and with those models if you can
predict with a model how it would
perform
how it will also perform at a bit
different conditions as this we can
explore
what would be the best set of conditions
do we need to change
the brightness of the light to the color
of the light the temperature
okay stop so scientists like leo are
developing computer models to create the
best
possible growing conditions for plants
but what does this have to do with smart
cities of the future
[Music]
to find out more we're traveling to
westland
a region that people have dubbed the
food factory
of the netherlands
this is the world huawei center
a crossover between a school for
precision farming and a convention
center for agriculture
we're going to meet a company that's
building some of the most
modern indoor farms in the world
my name is yup von deboss and i'm chief
innovation officer
of the radar group i'm responsible for
innovation in greenhouse technology
here this is a demo center for doing
experiments
to gain knowledge about how to grow and
in every of these zones
you see crops this is a pepper crop we
have a cucumber crop we have a tomato
crop
people in the plant industry are aware
of the challenges the world is facing
they even made a film about it so
literally eat this
to know what gives us air to breathe and
then start cutting down these trees
to put wealth over health to see the
world of the future burning
but only focus on today's earnings it's
concerning how little we're actually
learning
so eat this if you think we don't have
enough space
to feed the rapidly growing human race
this manifesto was produced by an
international platform that in their own
words wants to promote healthy and
sustainable solutions to feed the world
eat this is backed by companies like
ritter that build
greenhouses for them precision farming
is the solution
the population in the world is
increasing but also the population in
cities
increasing so we need more food
do we have enough water to to grow our
food do we have enough water in africa
in china we have a water issue
we don't have reliable food production
in a lot of places anymore
[Music]
we're very much used to use fertilizer
we know already by now
that some of the fertilizers will run
out in 20 or 30 years
so what to do then
[Music]
the question is how will we in the end
feed 10 billion people
we want to do it in a sustainable way
and we're going to do it more
sustainable than it is now
uh i think that's a that's a real
challenge but if unreliable weather
conditions lie at the heart of the
problem
why not get rid of unpredictable weather
so instead of producing your food and
flowers outside first part of solution
is
creating a controlled environment to me
the vision is that
controlled environment agriculture is
one of the main solutions for producing
food in a economically good way but also
in a sustainable way it's about the
energy use it's about the water use
it's about nutrient use land use is also
one
and all those aspects can be further
improved
and controlled environment can be as
simple as a as a
plastic cover or as advanced
as the greenhouse here today
with additional lighting leds
water recirculation all the sensors that
you need and the
solution for the future is the mix of
those
different growing systems you can
control the greenhouse
from your laptop on the beach you don't
have to be there
the technology is there to control the
climate
and to make sure the plants are watered
on time
they get the right amount of energy this
is a light sensor
so this sensor measures the amount of
light that comes into the greenhouse
because light is the main growing factor
for plants
and if there's more light plants need
more water they need more
fertilizer they can have a higher
temperature
so light sensor is an
is a key element as the world's
temperature increases
water consumption will become critical
a circular economy plays a big role in
modern agriculture
all the plants here are grown on gutters
every excess drop of water that is not
used by the plants
is collected and reused that
dramatically increases efficiency
growing it in this way you only lose 10
percent
of the water consumption that you use to
do to grow the same amount of tomatoes
outside
so outside takes 10 times the amount of
water
and the trick is recirculation of water
to reach that level of efficiency
greenhouses need to have sensors and
computers
that monitor all the important
conditions for optimal growth
this instrument is sucking air in from
the greenhouse
and inside this box there's a
temperature humidity
and co2 sensor computer control
determines based on the the knowledge
of what the crop needs together with the
sensors
what exactly the amount of water is the
plant is getting
including the amount of fertilizer that
is needed by the plants
the control system controls those motors
those motors they can control the
ventilation
so the roofs for cooling they can
control the screening
to put a sunscreen on if the sun is too
hot
this equipment is already standard for
every modern greenhouse
but what the industry is striving for
now is to make these greenhouses smart
by using the information collected by
the sensors
how do we do this how do we grow
all these things generate a lot of data
already
only having this set of data doesn't
mean anything
you have to transfer that data into
information and actionable insights we
optimize the growth conditions
but also that we can predict when to
harvest how much to harvest
of what quality but to really understand
how a plant growth with all the
physiology in it
and really try to mimic that and improve
it that's
where artificial intelligence combined
with knowledge that's already there
can really improve the the products and
the plants
growing we can control everything we
know exactly
what we produce so we can predict on
that specific day we can produce this
quality and this quantity and we can do
it anywhere
and of course these produces are
biological systems
so these are sometimes a little bit more
difficult to
uh to mimic and to to digitalize but
i think we are well our way with
additional sensors and with the
knowledge of how a plant works
that you can even make a digital twin of
a tomato for example
a digital twin is basically a computer
program with a recipe for growing plants
like a baking recipe it tells your smart
greenhouse which ingredients
and what amounts are needed for the best
possible results
a grower that is growing tomatoes all
his life knows everything about the
tomatoes
can get a control system and with a push
of a button
he's a specialist in growing peppers
people can switch
and be a specialist in something by just
using technology
what is your vision for the future if
you could see ahead 20 years from now
what do you imagine
so my vision is that we produce in a
sustainable way that we produce
very nearby those big cities it's not
necessarily really inside the city but
very nearby maybe on the out skirts
and we will stop transporting food all
over the world
i mean it's not solving everything of
course but it's
you can have more local food production
grow it locally
low food miles and as efficient as
possible
if we now can grow plants on a very
limited land area
we need much less land for producing the
food
than we would use in traditional
agriculture
think about what you can do with all
that land you could also give it back to
[Music]
nature
and do you think smart agriculture is
the answer to
hunger on the world is it the silver
bullet no there is not one silver bullet
and
these greenhouse and vertical farm are
in particular very suitable for fresh
vegetables so that's important for world
hunger
but for world hunger there's more
there's also all the corn and i don't
think we will grow corn
in these facilities i believe we can
double the amount of food that we
produce
with half of the resources just by using
the intelligence
from say the people in the westland or
other areas in the world
where they have the knowledge capture
that knowledge and transplant it to
areas where they don't have the
knowledge today yeah amazing
so when will we have it yeah yeah yeah
that's a good one
what do you think i i think very very
very fast
i i believe that in 10 years from now
this greenhouse will be completely
autonomous
so there is no longer a human needed
we have artificial intelligence and
robots
running the greenhouse and we have just
have people that are managing
the facility
in general we can say agriculture is
turning into a high-tech sector
well at least in europe and creating the
perfect growing conditions for plants
in the arctic in the desert or even on
the moon sounds great
but i wonder if underdeveloped regions
of the world will really be able to
shoulder such an investment
don't get me wrong technology will get
cheaper
and make our lives better but if we want
to feed 10 billion people
we're not going to stop growing crops
outside and if you want to talk about
the environment there's one
small thing we didn't touch on and
that's the impact of livestock
indoor farming is not the answer to all
our problems
but it could be an answer if you like
this video give us a thumbs up i worked
really hard on it
i hope you can tell um if you want more
content like this subscribe to our
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shift activate the notification bell and
i'll see you in the next one
[Music]
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