HƯỚNG DẪN PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ TÀI- BỘ SÁCH CÁNH DIỀU || HỌC VĂN CHỊ HIÊN

Summary

This transcript explores the key literary concepts of 'đề tài' (topic) and 'chủ đề' (theme), focusing on their distinctions and relationship in literary works. The speaker explains that 'đề tài' refers to the scope or subject matter, such as the portrayal of women or war, while 'chủ đề' deals with the deeper message or lesson conveyed by the author. Examples, like 'Người Con Gái Nam Xương,' illustrate how a work can have multiple topics but a single central theme, which conveys the author's intended message. The discussion helps clarify these essential concepts in literary analysis.

Takeaways

• 😀 The main topic (chủ đề) is the overarching theme that runs through the entire content of a text.
• 😀 A text can have multiple subtopics (đề tài), which are more specific aspects related to the broader theme.
• 😀 The theme of a text answers the question 'What is this text about?' while the subtopic answers 'What life aspect is being described?'
• 😀 The subtopic can be identified by analyzing the type of events described in the text.
• 😀 Examples of subtopics include war, everyday life, and the lives of women, depending on the events and characters involved.
• 😀 A subtopic can also be defined based on the central character's position in the story, such as in the case of works focusing on women like 'Người Con Gái Nam Xương.'
• 😀 The theme is what the author tries to communicate or the message they wish to convey, answering the question 'Why was this written?'
• 😀 For example, in 'Người Con Gái Nam Xương,' the main subtopic is about women in Vietnamese society, while the theme addresses the unfairness and hardships faced by women.
• 😀 Themes in literature can highlight moral lessons, such as equality and the value of women in society.
• 😀 A single work of literature can have multiple subtopics, but there is always one central subtopic that is most prominent.

Q & A

What is the main difference between 'theme' and 'topic' in literature?

The theme is the central idea that encompasses the entire content of the text, while the topic refers to the broader life aspect described within the work. The theme addresses issues or concepts presented in the text, while the topic focuses on the life area being portrayed.

How is 'theme' defined in this context?

The theme is defined as the central issue or concept that is explored and examined throughout the text, guiding the reader through the narrative.

What role does the 'topic' play in a literary work?

The topic refers to the scope of life or reality being depicted in the work. It defines what the text is about in terms of the life aspects or events described.

What is meant by the 'primary topic' in a literary work?

The primary topic is the most significant life aspect or event that is represented in the text, often driving the main narrative or focus of the work.

Can a literary work have more than one topic? If so, how?

Yes, a literary work can have multiple topics. While there may be one primary topic, other aspects of life or events can also be explored within the narrative. However, one of these topics is usually more dominant than the others.

How can the topic of a work be identified?

The topic can be identified by analyzing the type of events described in the work or the central characters and their experiences, as well as the broader context of the story.

How does the concept of 'theme' differ from the concept of 'topic'?

The theme is concerned with the underlying message or issue the author is trying to communicate, while the topic is more about the concrete aspects of life or events depicted in the text.

What is an example of a literary work with a clear theme and topic?

An example is 'The Story of the Girl from Nam Xuong.' The primary topic revolves around the life of women in feudal Vietnam, while the theme explores issues such as the unfortunate fate of women and the societal inequities they face.

How can the 'theme' of a work be determined?

The theme can be determined by asking, 'What message does the author intend to convey?' It is about understanding the deeper meanings or lessons that the author aims to share through the narrative.

What is the role of the main character in determining the topic of a literary work?

The main character often plays a significant role in identifying the topic. For instance, if the main character represents a specific group of people, like women or soldiers, the topic will be centered around the life or struggles of that group.