APRENDA O TRATADO DE TORDESILHAS DE UMA VEZ POR TODAS - SOS História {Prof.Pedro Riccioppo}

Summary

In this video, Professor Pedro delves into the Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494 between Portugal and Spain. He explains how the treaty resolved territorial disputes by establishing zones of influence for both countries, dividing the world into regions of exploration and colonization. The treaty was a diplomatic agreement aimed at preventing war and ensuring free navigation, especially for Portugal. The video also clears up common misconceptions about the treaty's division of lands, highlighting its significance in the Age of Exploration and the shaping of global history. The professor encourages viewers to subscribe and follow the channel for more historical insights.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed in 1494 between Portugal and Spain, marking one of the most significant diplomatic agreements in world history.
• 😀 The treaty followed the 1493 Bula Inter Coetera, which initially divided the world into spheres of influence between Spain and Portugal.
• 😀 Portugal pushed for the revision of the Bula Inter Coetera, fearing the loss of territory due to the 100-league division line being too close to their interests.
• 😀 The Treaty of Tordesillas moved the dividing line to 370 leagues west of Cabo Verde, granting Portugal more territory and control over key navigation routes.
• 😀 The treaty helped avoid military conflict between Spain and Portugal by diplomatically dividing the world and establishing clear areas of influence.
• 😀 The Treaty of Tordesillas was not just about dividing the Americas; it created zones of influence for both Spain and Portugal across Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
• 😀 The division granted Spain the western territories (including the Americas), while Portugal controlled the eastern territories, including parts of Africa and the Indian Ocean.
• 😀 The treaty allowed Portugal to freely navigate the South Atlantic and establish maritime routes around Africa, which were crucial for their trade with Asia.
• 😀 Over time, the Treaty of Tordesillas became harder to maintain as Portuguese and Spanish explorers ventured beyond the initial divisions, especially with the discovery of Brazil by Portugal.
• 😀 The popular image of the Treaty of Tordesillas dividing just South America is misleading; the treaty actually divided the world in terms of influence and land claims for both countries.

Q & A

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, was an agreement between Portugal and Spain to divide the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between them. This was done to avoid conflicts over territories and establish diplomatic control over global exploration.

What was the significance of the Bula Inter Coetera of 1493?

The Bula Inter Coetera, issued by Pope Alexander VI in 1493, established a demarcation line 100 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands. This line was meant to divide the world between Spain and Portugal, but Portugal found it unfavorable, prompting the revision that led to the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Why did Portugal request the revision of the Bula Inter Coetera?

Portugal requested the revision of the Bula Inter Coetera because they were concerned about losing potential new territories, especially in regions they might explore, such as the Americas, which were not fully known at the time.

How did the Treaty of Tordesillas impact the division of the world between Spain and Portugal?

The Treaty of Tordesillas adjusted the Bula Inter Coetera’s line by moving it 270 leagues further west, establishing a more favorable division. Spain received lands to the west, while Portugal received territories to the east, including areas of Africa and the Indian Ocean.

What was the importance of the Treaty of Tordesillas in terms of diplomacy?

The Treaty of Tordesillas was a diplomatic resolution to avoid war between Spain and Portugal. By establishing clear zones of influence, both countries were able to expand their empires without direct conflict, marking a significant moment in European diplomacy.

How did the Treaty of Tordesillas affect Portugal's exploration of the Atlantic?

The treaty allowed Portugal free navigation in the southern Atlantic, particularly important for their exploration of Africa and the subsequent trade routes to the Indian Ocean, including their route around the southern tip of Africa to reach India.

What geographical areas were impacted by the Treaty of Tordesillas?

The Treaty of Tordesillas primarily impacted territories in Africa, the Americas, and the Indian Ocean. Portugal focused on Africa and later Brazil, while Spain expanded into the Americas, especially South and Central America.

Why is the Treaty of Tordesillas considered problematic in historical maps?

The Treaty of Tordesillas is often depicted as dividing South America, but this is misleading. In reality, the treaty divided the world into areas of influence, not necessarily splitting specific regions like Brazil as is commonly shown on maps.

What were some of the long-term effects of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

The long-term effects included the establishment of European colonial empires in both the Americas and Africa, with Portugal focusing on the east and Spain on the west. It also influenced later colonial conflicts and the expansion of European influence globally.

How did the Treaty of Tordesillas evolve over time during colonization?

As colonization progressed, the initial line of demarcation became less relevant due to the practical challenges of enforcing it. European explorers and settlers, including Portuguese bandeirantes, gradually moved beyond the original boundaries, especially in the interior of South America.