Ciência Sem Limites | Conforto térmico

Summary

This episode of 'Ciência Sem Limites' features Professor Solange Fontes from UNESP, discussing her research on thermal comfort in architecture. The conversation covers how building orientation, material choice, and climate-adapted design can create comfortable indoor and outdoor spaces. Solange and her students explore urban microclimates, focusing on the impact of trees, shading, and gardens on public spaces. The goal is to improve quality of life by creating environments that enhance comfort through thoughtful architectural design, blending aesthetics with functionality to promote human well-being.

Takeaways

• 😀 Thermal comfort in architecture aims to create environments that balance temperature, humidity, and ventilation for human well-being.
• 😀 Professor Solange Fontes is a researcher in architectural thermal comfort, focusing on the impact of microclimates on building design.
• 😀 The goal of architectural design should not only be aesthetic but also incorporate practical solutions for climate adaptation and comfort.
• 😀 Early human shelters were designed with thermal comfort in mind, though modern technology (e.g., air conditioning) has shifted the focus away from natural solutions.
• 😀 Professor Fontes emphasizes the importance of natural ventilation, correct material choices, and building orientation to maintain comfortable indoor spaces.
• 😀 Green spaces, such as parks and vertical gardens, play a significant role in improving thermal comfort in outdoor urban environments.
• 😀 Students working with Professor Fontes are studying innovative ways to improve thermal comfort, such as using shading in zoos and green architecture in cities.
• 😀 The research demonstrates how buildings can be designed to adapt to local climates, promoting energy efficiency and sustainability.
• 😀 People are more likely to use and enjoy spaces when they are thermally comfortable, highlighting the importance of outdoor areas like community parks and gardens.
• 😀 The impact of microclimates on public spaces, especially in urban environments, is a key research focus, with an emphasis on improving quality of life through thoughtful design.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of Professor Solange Fontes' research?

Professor Solange Fontes' research focuses on the quality of life through thermal comfort in architectural spaces, both indoors and outdoors, with an emphasis on climate-adaptive design.

How does thermal comfort in architecture impact people's well-being?

Thermal comfort in architecture is crucial for people's well-being because it influences how comfortable and engaged people feel in a space. Proper thermal regulation, through design and materials, encourages the use of spaces and contributes to overall comfort.

What role do green spaces play in enhancing thermal comfort in urban areas?

Green spaces, like parks and tree-lined areas, help regulate the temperature of urban environments by providing natural cooling through shade, reducing the heat island effect, and improving overall outdoor thermal comfort.

What is a key element in designing spaces that promote thermal comfort?

A key element in designing thermally comfortable spaces is the proper orientation of buildings, choosing suitable materials, ensuring appropriate size and protection for openings, and considering the building's relationship with the surrounding environment.

How does the excessive use of glass in buildings impact thermal comfort?

Excessive use of glass in buildings can negatively impact thermal comfort by allowing heat to accumulate or escape too easily. Without proper shading or insulation, these glass-heavy designs can lead to discomfort in extreme weather conditions.

What are some practical strategies to improve thermal comfort in outdoor spaces?

Practical strategies include planting trees for natural shading, creating green spaces such as vertical gardens, and using materials that help regulate the microclimate of public spaces like streets and plazas.

How do Professor Fontes and her team collect data on thermal comfort in urban environments?

Professor Fontes and her team collect data on thermal comfort by measuring environmental factors like temperature, humidity, and wind in urban areas. They also conduct interviews with the public to understand their perceived comfort levels in various spaces.

What is the importance of adapting architecture to the local climate?

Adapting architecture to the local climate is important because it ensures that buildings are energy-efficient, comfortable, and sustainable. Climate-responsive design takes into account factors like temperature, humidity, and seasonal variations to create a more livable and energy-conscious environment.

What role do students play in Professor Fontes' research projects?

Students like Fabiana, Murilo, and Marcela are involved in researching specific aspects of thermal comfort, such as the impact of green spaces and tree planting on urban comfort. Their work helps expand the practical applications of the research and brings innovative ideas to the forefront.

What long-term contributions can Professor Fontes' research make to urban planning and architecture?

Professor Fontes' research can contribute to urban planning and architecture by promoting the development of spaces that prioritize human comfort, sustainability, and energy efficiency. This can lead to the creation of cities that are both environmentally and socially responsible, enhancing the quality of life for their inhabitants.