Mas afinal, o que é a EJA?

Summary

In Brazil, the Education of Youth and Adults (EJA) program offers a crucial opportunity for adults who have not completed their basic education. With over 11 million illiterate adults in the country, the program provides a pathway to complete both elementary and high school education, with flexible options in-person or online. Participants are assessed through the ENCCEJA exam to earn certification. The EJA program plays a key role in improving self-esteem, employment prospects, and combating educational exclusion, offering a second chance for many to access education and better opportunities.

Takeaways

• 😀 Brazil is among the top ten countries with the highest number of adult illiterates, with approximately 11.3 million people affected.
• 😀 52.6% of the adult population in Brazil lacks a complete basic education.
• 😀 12.5% of adults in Brazil have not completed high school, and 33.1% of people over 25 have not completed elementary school.
• 😀 6.9% of Brazilians report having had no formal education at all.
• 😀 The 'Educação de Jovens e Adultos' (EJA) program targets individuals who have not completed their basic education.
• 😀 EJA offers supplemental education for both elementary and high school levels, available in-person and online.
• 😀 The curriculum of EJA follows the National Common Curriculum, offering the same subjects as regular schools.
• 😀 The EJA elementary level is available for people over 15 years old, with a projected duration of two years for completion.
• 😀 The EJA high school level is for individuals over 18 years old and can be completed in a minimum of 18 months.
• 😀 EJA classes are often held in the evening, with a four-hour daily schedule, Monday through Friday.
• 😀 Students enrolled in EJA must take weekly assessments, and at the end of each stage, they must pass the ENCCEJA (National Exam for Certification of Competencies for Youth and Adults) to earn their certification.

Q & A

What is the current situation of adult illiteracy in Brazil?

Brazil is among the top ten countries with the highest number of illiterate adults in the world, with approximately 11.3 million people in this situation.

How many adults in Brazil lack complete basic education?

According to the latest census, an estimated 52.6% of the adult population in Brazil has not completed basic education.

What are the statistics regarding adults who have not finished high school or elementary school in Brazil?

The census indicates that 12.5% of adults have not completed high school, and 33.1% of individuals aged 25 or older have not finished elementary school.

What percentage of Brazilians claim to have never received any formal education?

Approximately 6.9% of Brazilians claim they have not received any form of formal education.

What is the purpose of the Education for Young People and Adults (EJA) program?

The EJA program aims to provide education for young people and adults who have missed or not completed their schooling, offering supplemental education to help them complete either elementary or high school.

What levels of education does the EJA program cover?

The EJA program offers supplemental education for both elementary and high school levels.

Who is eligible to enroll in the EJA program for elementary and high school?

Anyone above the age of 15 can enroll in the EJA program for elementary education, while those above 18 years old can enroll in high school education.

How long does it take to complete the EJA program?

The EJA program for elementary education is designed to be completed in two years, while high school education can be completed in a minimum of 18 months.

What is the structure of EJA classes in terms of schedule and delivery?

EJA classes usually take place in the evening, from Monday to Friday, with a daily workload of four hours. The program is offered both in-person and online.

How are EJA students assessed and certified?

EJA students are assessed through weekly tests and final exams at the end of each phase. To receive a certificate, they must pass the National Exam for Certification of Competencies (SEJA), which is applied annually by INEP.

What options are available for EJA students who don't pass the exams?

If an EJA student does not meet the necessary requirements to earn a certificate, they can still request a completion certificate for the areas they passed, and they can re-enroll in any missed subjects.

What types of students typically participate in the EJA program?

The EJA program has diverse classrooms, with students from various age groups, life experiences, and educational goals, making it essential to tailor the education to their specific needs.

What are some reasons why people return to school through the EJA program?

People return to study through EJA due to various factors, such as economic needs, the competitive job market, and the desire for self-esteem, dignity, and the fulfillment of their right to education.