Attila flagellum Dei

Summary

This video explores the historical origins of Venice, tracing its foundation from the survivors of cities like Altino who sought refuge on the islands of the Venetian Lagoon. It delves into the gradual development of Venice, emphasizing the slow shift from the mainland to the islands over centuries. The legend of Attila the Hun, a symbol of destruction, is examined, including his association with the 'Throne of Attila' on Torcello. The narrative weaves together historical facts, myths, and the lasting impact of Attila's legacy, illustrating how history is shaped by the victors and the defeated alike.

Takeaways

• 😀 The origins of Venice trace back to the migration of refugees fleeing barbarian invasions and seeking refuge on the islands of the lagoon.
• 😀 Venice was founded gradually over centuries, not through a sudden process, as the population moved from insecure rural areas to the safer lagoon islands.
• 😀 The city of Venice represents a transformation from the devastation caused by invasions to the establishment of a resilient community in the sea.
• 😀 Torcello, an island in the lagoon, is where refugees from Altino, another city destroyed by Attila, sought shelter.
• 😀 The 'Throne of Attila' on Torcello is a legendary symbol, despite Attila never having visited the island.
• 😀 Attila's image as the 'scourge of God' has been shaped by historical accounts from those who were defeated, reinforcing his demonic and destructive portrayal.
• 😀 The devastation caused by Attila and other invaders led to a slow migration towards more secure, water-based settlements.
• 😀 The growth of Venice was not an immediate event, but a long process of adaptation to changing conditions in the wake of destruction.
• 😀 Venice's history intertwines with local legends and oral traditions, blending historical events with mythological narratives.
• 😀 The idea of Attila's cruelty is now largely symbolic, emphasizing the chaos of the period rather than the literal truth of his actions.

Q & A

What is the historical background of Venice's formation?

Venice was founded by survivors who fled from barbarian invasions, specifically seeking refuge on the islands of the lagoon. It wasn't a quick process, but rather a slow, gradual shift over centuries from the mainland to the islands, prompted by increasing insecurity caused by invasions.

What was the significance of Attila the Hun in the history of Venice?

Attila's invasion is symbolic of the destruction and disintegration faced by various cities, including Altino, which was sacked by Attila. The refugees from Altino are believed to have sought shelter on the islands of Venice, marking an important moment in its early history.

Why is the story of Attila considered legendary rather than strictly historical?

Attila’s role in history has become mythologized. While he may not have visited the island of Torcello, the 'Throne of Attila' monument there is a symbol of the devastation attributed to him. His image became emblematic of a period of chaos, and many details of his life are more legendary than factual.

What is the 'Throne of Attila' and its significance?

The 'Throne of Attila' is a stone seat located on Torcello, believed to commemorate Attila’s visit in pursuit of the inhabitants of Altino. Although Attila never visited the island, the monument has become part of the lore surrounding his devastating legacy.

How does the script explain the transition from the countryside to the islands?

The script portrays the movement as a gradual shift, with the countryside becoming unsafe due to frequent invasions. As a result, people sought safety on the islands of the Venetian Lagoon, marking a strategic reorientation towards the sea for protection and survival.

What role does oral tradition play in the story of Venice's founding?

Oral tradition plays a crucial role in passing down the legend of Venice's origins. It blends with historical facts to create a narrative that has evolved over time, enriching the city’s mythos and connecting it to its ancient past.

How does the script describe the impact of Attila’s invasions on the local population?

The script suggests that Attila's invasions left a legacy of fear and destruction. His arrival symbolized the collapse of cities like Altino, and his reputation as the 'Scourge of God' cemented his place in history as a figure of chaos and destruction.

What does the reference to 'the flagello di Dio' (the scourge of God) reveal about Attila's legacy?

The reference to Attila as 'the scourge of God' emphasizes his role as a harbinger of destruction. It illustrates how he was seen as an almost mythic figure responsible for widespread devastation, whose passage was believed to leave the land barren.

Why is Attila's figure described as a 'rare example of history written by the vanquished'?

Attila's history was largely written by those who were defeated by him, and this perspective shaped the demonized image of him. His actions were recorded by the victors, thus his portrayal as a cruel and malevolent figure is a result of the narratives constructed by those he conquered.

What is the overall tone of the script in conveying Venice's historical origins?

The tone of the script is a mix of historical analysis and mythological storytelling. It highlights the complex blend of real events, legends, and oral traditions that have shaped the origins of Venice, while also acknowledging the uncertain and gradual nature of the city's formation.