COMO NEGAR UMA FRASE EM INGLÊS - AULA 04 PROFESSOR KENNY

Summary

This video discusses the challenges of negating sentences in English, focusing on the differences from Portuguese. While in Portuguese, negation is easy by simply adding 'não', English requires more intricate approaches depending on the sentence structure. The video explains the usage of auxiliary verbs like 'do' and 'does' for negation and demonstrates how to construct negative sentences in various tenses. It highlights common mistakes learners make, especially with contractions and auxiliary verb placement, and offers tips to avoid these errors. The content aims to clarify negation rules in a practical and engaging way.

Takeaways

• 😀 In English, negation is more complex than in Portuguese. In Portuguese, you simply add 'não' to negate any verb in any tense.
• 😀 English uses auxiliary verbs for negation, particularly 'do' and 'not', which serve to form the negative.
• 😀 The verb 'to be' has three different ways to negate a sentence: using its full form, contracted form, and negative contracted form.
• 😀 In Portuguese, negation doesn't require auxiliary verbs; you just use 'não' directly with the verb.
• 😀 English learners often struggle with negating sentences that don't contain 'to be' because English uses 'do' as an auxiliary for negation.
• 😀 For negating sentences in English that don't have 'to be', you need to use 'do' in its contracted form (e.g., 'I don't' or 'he doesn't').
• 😀 It's important not to use two auxiliary verbs in the same sentence in English; for example, you can't say 'I don't will' or 'I don't do will.'
• 😀 The use of auxiliary verbs like 'will' and 'do' is crucial in negation and question formation in English.
• 😀 Negative contractions in English vary based on the tense, with forms like 'won't', 'don't', and 'can't' being common.
• 😀 Mastery of negation in English requires understanding when to apply auxiliary verbs and how to form contractions, especially when dealing with irregular verbs.

Q & A

How is negation in Portuguese different from negation in English?

In Portuguese, negation is simple and achieved by adding 'não' (no) directly to the verb. In English, negation often involves auxiliary verbs like 'do,' 'have,' or 'will' to form negative sentences.

What is the common way to negate the verb 'to be' in English?

In English, the verb 'to be' is negated by adding 'not,' either in its full form (e.g., 'I am not') or in the contracted form (e.g., 'I'm not').

Can negation in English and Portuguese be used the same way for all verbs?

No, negation in English is more complex and involves auxiliary verbs. In Portuguese, negation is simpler, requiring only 'não' to negate a verb, regardless of its form.

What happens when the verb 'to be' is in a sentence in English?

In English, when the verb 'to be' is in a sentence, negation is achieved by adding 'not' to the verb. For example, 'She is not at home' or 'He isn't at school.'

Why is it important not to mix auxiliary verbs in English negation?

It is important not to mix auxiliary verbs in English because it can create a grammatically incorrect sentence. For example, 'I will not do not' would be wrong, as only one auxiliary verb should be used in negation.

What role does the verb 'do' play in negation in English?

The verb 'do' is used as an auxiliary in negation. For example, 'I do not (don’t) like it' or 'He does not (doesn’t) know the answer.'

How do contractions impact negation in English?

Contractions in English simplify negative statements by combining the auxiliary verb and 'not' into one form, like 'don't' (do not) or 'isn't' (is not). This is commonly used in everyday language.

What is a key difference in negation between sentences with and without 'to be' in English?

For sentences with 'to be,' the negation involves adding 'not' directly to the verb 'to be.' In sentences without 'to be,' an auxiliary verb (e.g., 'do') is used for negation.

What can be learned from the differences in negation between English and Portuguese?

One key takeaway is that Portuguese uses a straightforward approach to negation by adding 'não' to the verb, while English uses auxiliary verbs and specific rules for negation, making English negation more complex.

How does understanding auxiliary verbs help in mastering English negation?

Understanding auxiliary verbs is crucial because they form the backbone of negation in English. Knowing when and how to use auxiliary verbs like 'do,' 'have,' or 'will' will allow a person to correctly form negative sentences.