BELAJAR BERSAMA IBU DEWI - EYD Edisi V

Summary

In this video, Ibu Dewi introduces Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan (EYD) Edisi 5, the latest update to Indonesian spelling rules. She compares it with the previous PUEBI, highlighting key changes such as the introduction of monophthongs, new rules for writing numbers, and revised punctuation for time notation. The video also explains how EYD Edisi 5 is more accessible through its website, making it easier to find specific spelling guidelines. Viewers are encouraged to visit the official website for further details, offering a helpful and updated understanding of Indonesian spelling.

Takeaways

• 😀 The EYD (Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan) Edition 5 was officially established on August 16, 2022, by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.
• 😀 EYD Edition 5 can be accessed both in PDF format and through an online website (ejaan.kemendikbud.co.id), offering easier navigation for users.
• 😀 One of the new features in EYD Edition 5 is the inclusion of monophthongs, a category that was previously not present in the older PUEBI.
• 😀 Monophthongs in Indonesian are represented by single vowel sounds like 'EU', which is pronounced as 'e'. Examples include words like 'Eri Sedati' and 'sade'.
• 😀 The word 'Maha', when related to God or divine qualities, is now written separately in EYD Edition 5, unlike in PUEBI where it could be written together or separately.
• 😀 EYD Edition 5 introduces a rule that numbers written with two or more syllables should be written in numerals (e.g., '15' instead of 'lima belas').
• 😀 In PUEBI, numbers in texts, even those with two syllables, were still written out in words. EYD Edition 5 standardizes the use of numerals when numbers exceed one word.
• 😀 For time notation, EYD Edition 5 allows flexibility in using either a colon (:) or a period (.) to separate hours, minutes, and seconds (e.g., 01:35:20 or 01.35.20).
• 😀 The online platform for EYD Edition 5 allows users to quickly search for and access specific spelling rules, making it more user-friendly than traditional printed formats.
• 😀 For further details on EYD Edition 5, users are encouraged to visit the official website, which provides the latest updates and clarifications on Indonesian spelling rules.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?

The main topic of the video is about the different spelling systems used in the Indonesian language, specifically focusing on the latest updates in the 'Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan' (EYD) edition 5.

When was EYD edition 5 officially introduced?

EYD edition 5 was officially introduced on August 16, 2022, by the Language Development and Fostering Agency of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.

What is the significance of the EYD edition 5 launch?

The launch of EYD edition 5 was tied to the 12th Congress of the Indonesian Language (Kongres Bahasa Indonesia or KBI), which took place from October 25 to 28, 2023.

How does EYD edition 5 differ from previous editions?

EYD edition 5 introduces several changes, including the addition of monophthongs, modifications to the spelling of words referring to God, and new rules for writing numbers and using punctuation marks.

What is a monophthong, and how is it related to EYD edition 5?

A monophthong is a vowel sound that is pronounced as a single, pure sound. In EYD edition 5, monophthongs, represented by the vowel combination 'EU,' are introduced, such as in words like 'Eri' and 'Sedati.'

What change was made regarding the writing of the word 'Maha' in EYD edition 5?

In EYD edition 5, the word 'Maha,' when used in reference to God or divine attributes, must be written separately from the following word, unlike in previous editions where it could be written together.

How does EYD edition 5 address the use of numbers in writing?

EYD edition 5 dictates that numbers expressed in one word should be written in letters, but when the number is expressed in two words, it must be written using numerals, such as '15' instead of writing 'lima belas.'

What is the rule regarding the use of a colon in time notation according to EYD edition 5?

In EYD edition 5, both a colon (:) and a period (.) can be used to separate hours, minutes, and seconds in time notation, though only one punctuation mark should be chosen.

How does the EYD edition 5 make it easier for users to access information compared to previous formats?

EYD edition 5 is now available in both PDF and website formats. The website (ejaan.kemendikbud.co.id) allows users to easily search for specific information, making it more accessible than the previous PDF version, where users had to manually search through pages.

What can users find on the official website of EYD edition 5?

On the official website, users can find the latest guidelines for spelling and punctuation in Indonesian, including updates from EYD edition 5, and can search for specific topics such as letter usage, word formation, and punctuation rules.