Social Norms | Introduction | Definitions | Functions of Social Norms.

Summary

In this video, we explore the concept of social norms, which are the informal, unwritten rules that govern behavior within a group or community. These norms shape what is considered acceptable, guiding our actions based on beliefs, expectations, and societal standards. We dive into how social norms control behavior, maintain law and order, promote self-control, and satisfy social needs. The video highlights the importance of these norms in creating systematic, predictable behavior and ensuring smooth functioning in society. Whether you are familiar with the concept or new to it, this video provides a clear and insightful explanation of social norms and their functions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social norms are informal, often unwritten rules that define acceptable behavior within a community or group.
• 😀 Social norms guide human behavior by influencing what people believe others do, and what they expect from others.
• 😀 They are situated at the intersection of behavior, beliefs, and expectations.
• 😀 According to Abrams, Weatherl, Cochrane, Hogg, and Turner (1990), social norms dictate how group members should react to situations, how to feel about them, and how to behave in those contexts.
• 😀 Social norms exert social influence by prescribing appropriate reactions and actions while discouraging inappropriate ones.
• 😀 Violations of social norms are actions that fall outside the established behaviors, beliefs, or attitudes of the group.
• 😀 Social norms are deeply rooted in the customs, traditions, and value systems of a society, evolving over time.
• 😀 They serve to control behavior, providing a set pattern for actions and helping make behavior systematic.
• 😀 Systematic behavior helps maintain law and order, while unsystematic behavior can lead to disorder and chaos.
• 😀 Social norms contribute to self-control by helping individuals meet social needs and acting as ideals in specific situations.
• 😀 By guiding behavior, social norms ensure social stability and harmony within a community.

Q & A

What are social norms?

Social norms are informal, mostly unwritten rules that define acceptable and appropriate actions within a group or community. They guide human behavior, beliefs, and expectations.

Why are social norms important?

Social norms are important because they help regulate behavior within a group, ensuring that individuals act in predictable and acceptable ways. They also maintain social order and contribute to self-control.

What are some examples of social norms in society?

Examples of social norms include shaking hands when meeting someone, dressing appropriately for certain occasions, or saying 'please' and 'thank you.' These norms vary across cultures and communities.

What happens when someone violates a social norm?

When someone violates a social norm, it is often viewed as inappropriate or disruptive to the group. This can lead to social disapproval, isolation, or other forms of correction from the community.

How do social norms exert influence on individuals?

Social norms exert influence by prescribing which behaviors are considered acceptable and which are not. They shape how people interpret situations, how they feel about them, and how they should act in response.

How do social norms contribute to maintaining law and order?

Social norms help maintain law and order by providing a pattern for behavior. When people follow social norms, society functions more systematically, and laws are more effective in maintaining order.

What are the main functions of social norms?

The main functions of social norms are to control behavior, maintain law and order, promote self-control, and provide ideals or objectives for appropriate behavior in different situations.

Can social norms vary between different groups or societies?

Yes, social norms can vary greatly between different groups, cultures, or societies. Each group has its own set of norms that are shaped by its traditions, customs, and value systems.

Who defined social norms and what was their definition?

Social norms were defined by Abrams, Weatherl, Cochrane, Hogg, and Turner (1990) as rules of behavior that inform group members on how to interpret a situation, how to feel about it, and how to behave in it.

What is the relationship between social norms and behavior?

Social norms are directly linked to behavior as they guide what is considered acceptable or unacceptable behavior within a group. These norms set the expectations for how individuals should act in various situations.