Proses Pemilihan Umum di Amerika Serikat – FULL VERSION

Summary

The electoral system in the United States begins with primaries, where both the Republican and Democratic parties select their presidential candidates. The process varies by state, with some allowing all citizens to vote, while others require registered voters. Candidates earn delegates who support them at the National Convention, where the official nomination occurs. The general election involves voters electing electors, who ultimately decide the president. Each state has a different number of electors, and the winner typically takes all electoral votes. The Electoral College formally elects the president, with results counted by Congress in early January.

Takeaways

• 🗳️ The electoral system in the U.S. starts with primary elections where the Republican and Democratic parties select their presidential candidates.
• 📅 Primary elections vary by state in terms of who can vote and when they are held.
• ⚖️ In some states, all citizens can vote in primaries, while in others, only registered voters are allowed.
• 🌟 Super Tuesday is a crucial day when many states hold their primaries simultaneously.
• 🗳️ Voters in the primaries choose delegates who then support the presidential candidates.
• 🏆 A candidate must receive more than half of the delegate votes to win the primary.
• 🏛️ Official selection of candidates occurs at the National Convention, where delegates formally vote for the candidates.
• 🔄 If no candidate receives a majority, negotiations occur within the party, potentially leading to a re-vote.
• 🎉 The general election allows eligible voters over 18 to select electors who support their preferred presidential candidate.
• 🇺🇸 The total number of electors is 538, and a candidate needs a majority of these votes to win the presidency.

Q & A

What initiates the electoral process in the United States?

The electoral process begins with primary elections held at the beginning of the year.

How do the Republican and Democratic parties select their presidential candidates?

Each party selects several presidential candidates through a process that varies by state, involving voters and delegates.

What is the significance of Super Tuesday in the primary elections?

Super Tuesday is significant because many states hold their primary elections on the same day, influencing the selection of candidates.

How do citizens participate in the selection of presidential candidates during the primaries?

Citizens vote for delegates who will support a specific presidential candidate at the party's national convention.

What happens if no candidate receives a majority of delegate votes during the primaries?

If no candidate receives a majority, negotiations occur within the party to select a candidate, and a revote may be necessary.

How does the general election process differ from the primary elections?

In the general election, citizens vote for electors who then cast votes for one of the presidential candidates, rather than voting directly for the candidates themselves.

What determines the number of electors each state has?

The number of electors per state is based on its population, with a total of 538 electors across the country.

What is the 'winner-takes-all' principle in the context of the electoral college?

The 'winner-takes-all' principle means that in many states, the candidate receiving the most votes takes all of that state's electoral votes.

What role do swing states play in the electoral process?

Swing states are crucial because they can vote for either major party, making them key targets during campaigns.

When is the president officially elected?

The president is officially elected during the Electoral College meeting, where electors submit their votes, which are then counted by Congress in early January.