To Serve & Protect | Coming to America (VICE on HBO: Season 3, Episode 2)
Summary
TLDRThis video from Vice explores two major issues: the increasing militarization of American police forces and the immigration crisis at the southern U.S. border. It highlights how police departments are using military-grade equipment, leading to aggressive tactics, particularly in events like the Ferguson protests. The video also delves into the perilous journeys of Central American migrants, many of whom flee violence and ride dangerous trains, only to face tough immigration enforcement. Both segments emphasize the complex social and political implications of these issues in the U.S.
Takeaways
- 🚓 The militarization of police forces in America has escalated, with local police using military-grade equipment, sparking controversy.
- 💥 The 2014 police shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, triggered protests and a national debate on police militarization and race relations.
- 🛡️ The 1033 Program initiated by the U.S. government provides surplus military equipment to local police departments, leading to the use of tanks, helicopters, and assault rifles by law enforcement.
- ⚔️ The 'War on Drugs' metaphor became literal under the Reagan administration, contributing to police militarization as a strategy to combat drug crimes.
- 🎯 SWAT teams and police are trained more in using military equipment rather than de-escalation and conflict resolution, leading to more aggressive policing tactics.
- 😡 Public backlash against the aggressive policing has increased, with concerns that police are acting more like an occupying force than public servants.
- 🇸🇻 The script also highlights the Central American immigration crisis, where families and unaccompanied children take dangerous journeys to flee gang violence, particularly in El Salvador.
- 🚂 Migrants travel on top of dangerous trains like 'The Beast,' facing threats from cartels, dangerous terrain, and often being detained or deported by Mexican authorities.
- 🛑 Many migrants are fleeing extreme gang violence, with El Salvador's gang problem tracing back to deported criminals from the U.S. in the 1980s.
- 🏛️ Despite government efforts in both Mexico and the U.S. to curb migration, people continue to flee violence, showing that immigration is driven by deeper social issues.
Q & A
What is the central theme of the Vice episode?
-The central theme of the Vice episode focuses on two major issues: the militarization of the police in America and the immigration crisis at the southern border, particularly the dangers faced by migrants from Central America.
How did the fatal police shooting of Michael Brown impact the national conversation on policing?
-The shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, in 2014 sparked nationwide protests, raising concerns about police brutality and the militarization of law enforcement, and led to polarizing reactions across the country.
What role did federal programs play in militarizing local police forces?
-Federal programs like the 1033 program, started under President Bush in 1990, allowed local police departments to obtain military-grade equipment such as armored vehicles, tanks, and assault rifles. These programs were initially tied to the War on Drugs but expanded to cover broader policing needs.
What is the significance of the 1033 program in relation to police militarization?
-The 1033 program is significant because it transferred military surplus gear to local police departments, including tanks, helicopters, and grenade launchers, for use in everyday policing. This contributed heavily to the militarization of American law enforcement.
What criticisms are presented regarding the militarization of the police?
-Critics argue that police departments have become too militarized, using battlefield equipment in situations where it's unnecessary. This has led to excessive force, particularly against civilians and protesters, and a mentality that police are in constant warfare, which worsens community relations.
How has the War on Drugs contributed to police militarization?
-The War on Drugs, particularly during the Reagan Administration, emphasized aggressive tactics against drug-related crime, which resulted in the transfer of military equipment to police and a war-like mentality in law enforcement.
What is the purpose of police tactical gear conventions, as mentioned in the script?
-Police tactical gear conventions serve as venues where law enforcement agencies can purchase military-style equipment, such as armored vehicles and assault rifles. These conventions are supported by grants from the Department of Homeland Security.
What are some of the dangers faced by migrants riding the trains, known as 'The Beast,' to the U.S. border?
-Migrants riding 'The Beast' face numerous dangers, including falling off the trains, being exposed to harsh weather, and violent threats from cartels who kidnap, rob, and kill migrants. Additionally, women face a high risk of sexual violence.
Why are so many migrants, including children, fleeing countries like El Salvador?
-Many migrants are fleeing violence, poverty, and gang activity in countries like El Salvador. The country has one of the highest murder rates in the world, with gangs extorting, threatening, and killing civilians, prompting families to make the dangerous journey to the U.S.
What challenges do migrants face once they reach the U.S. border?
-Once at the U.S. border, migrants often face detention by immigration authorities. Despite apprehensions, many migrants, like Sandra and her family, hope for a safer life in the U.S., but their future is uncertain and depends on immigration court decisions.
Outlines
🚔 The Militarization of Police in America
This paragraph introduces the growing trend of police militarization in the U.S., where law enforcement agencies acquire increasingly larger and more sophisticated military-style vehicles and weapons. It sets the stage for exploring the consequences of these changes, using the Ferguson protests as an example of how militarized police responses can escalate tensions between law enforcement and communities.
💣 The War on Drugs and Its Impact on Policing
This section delves into the origins of police militarization, tracing it back to the Reagan Administration’s War on Drugs. It highlights how federal grants and programs like the 1033 program allowed local police departments to acquire military-grade equipment, originally intended for drug enforcement. The shift from civilian policing to battlefield tactics is explored as a key contributor to the current state of aggressive policing in the U.S.
🔫 SWAT Teams and the Use of Military Gear in Everyday Policing
This paragraph focuses on how SWAT teams, originally designed for high-risk situations, are now deployed in routine law enforcement activities. It highlights how police are often trained more in the use of military-style weapons than in de-escalation techniques, raising concerns about the appropriateness of such tactics for civilian policing. The paragraph questions whether this training is leading to more violent police responses.
🚨 Crossing the Line: The Problem with Militarized Policing
Here, the script transitions to a critique of police militarization, with former police officers and experts expressing concerns. The paragraph emphasizes how dressing police officers like soldiers can change their mentality, leading to a reliance on force rather than decision-making. It argues that militarized policing turns law enforcement into an 'occupational force,' alienating communities and exacerbating conflict.
🚂 The Dangerous Journey of Central American Migrants
The paragraph shifts to a new topic, exploring the dangerous journeys undertaken by Central American migrants, particularly children, as they flee violence and poverty. It introduces 'The Beast,' a network of freight trains used by migrants to travel across Mexico. The perils of this journey, including violence, robbery, and the threat of being kidnapped by cartels, are emphasized.
🔫 The Gangs of El Salvador: Root Causes of Migration
This section focuses on the gangs in El Salvador, whose violence has forced many to flee the country. It describes how gangs like MS-13 and 18th Street were originally formed in the U.S. and later deported to El Salvador, where they now control large parts of the country. The rise in violence, extortion, and murder has created a climate of fear that drives people, especially families with children, to undertake dangerous migration journeys.
🚔 The Never-Ending War Against Gangs in El Salvador
This paragraph follows the Salvadoran anti-gang unit as they conduct raids against members of the notorious 18th Street gang. It highlights the difficulty of combatting these gangs, which were originally deported from the U.S. and have since flourished in El Salvador. The cycle of violence perpetuated by deported gang members is portrayed as a key factor driving migration out of the country.
🌍 The Migrant Crisis: A Cycle of Violence and Migration
The final paragraph wraps up by discussing the broader immigration crisis on the U.S.-Mexico border. It portrays the resilience of migrants who continue to make the dangerous journey north despite increased deportations and border enforcement. The paragraph concludes with the story of Sandra, a Salvadoran mother who, despite numerous obstacles, made it to the U.S. with her children, highlighting the human cost and complexity of the immigration debate.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Militarization of Police
💡1033 Program
💡Ferguson Protests
💡War on Drugs
💡SWAT Teams
💡De-escalation
💡Immigration Crisis
💡The Beast
💡Gang Violence
💡Deportation
Highlights
The militarization of police in America has gone too far, leading to excessive force and the use of military-grade weapons and vehicles in everyday policing.
The shooting of unarmed teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, in 2014 sparked nationwide protests and ignited a debate on police militarization.
Police in Ferguson responded to protests with armored vehicles, camouflage uniforms, and military-style assault rifles, escalating tensions with the crowd.
The 1033 program, initiated in 1990, facilitated the transfer of military surplus equipment to local police departments, including armored personnel carriers, helicopters, and grenade launchers.
The War on Drugs in the 1980s and post-9/11 security policies contributed to the militarization of police forces, with $35 billion allocated to law enforcement for counter-terrorism equipment.
Police officers are being trained to use military-grade equipment, but not in de-escalation or conflict resolution, increasing the likelihood of forceful interventions.
Events like police tactical expos feature companies selling armored vehicles, weapons, and tactical gear, highlighting the commercial market for police militarization.
In El Salvador, gang violence is so severe that it drives mass migration, with families fleeing extreme danger and extortion demands from gangs.
The journey of migrants riding on top of dangerous trains, known as 'The Beast,' is fraught with peril, including robberies, assaults, and kidnappings by cartels.
Many of the gangs terrorizing Central America, including MS-13, originated in the U.S. prison system and were deported back to countries like El Salvador, exacerbating violence.
The Mexican government's increased immigration enforcement has forced migrants to take more dangerous routes, leading to higher risks of capture, death, or injury.
Despite extreme hardships, migrants from Central America continue their perilous journeys, motivated by the hope of escaping violence and finding safety in the U.S.
Sandra, a mother from El Salvador, fled with her children due to gang threats and violence in her hometown, highlighting the desperation driving many migrants.
Public opinion in the U.S. is shifting, with increased recognition that aggressive policing disproportionately affects African Americans, particularly in drug-related arrests and police shootings.
Sandra and her family, after a dangerous journey, made it to the U.S. but now face an uncertain future as their fate lies in the hands of the immigration court system.
Transcripts
this week on Vice the militarization of
police in
[Applause]
America we get tougher on crime by
getting bigger and bigger vehicles and
bigger and bigger weapons we've just
gone too
far and then the new immigration crisis
on our border
this train is
flying
[Applause]
there's three armored bands full of
dudes who look like Starship Troopers
there are six or seven immigration
police cars that went that way
[Music]
in the summer of 2014 the Fatal police
shooting of unarmed teenager Michael
Brown ignited a series of protests and
riots in Ferguson Missouri now the
incident in Ferguson didn't stay
isolated for long it sparked protests
across the country with polarizing
reactions and a resultant media frenzy
this is a a good example of what can
happen uh if there's too much armor and
not enough working together obviously
there is some fragment of the community
that is disrespectful of the law is
disrespectful of the police and the
police know it because they're the ones
who have to deal with these folks you're
a cop and they're throwing a motov
cocktail at you and you're hearing
gunshots go off what are you going to do
in an effort to see what started this
cultural debate we sent Thomas Morton to
Ferguson to see just how the situation
unfolded on the ground
[Music]
you must disperse
immediately you are in violation of the
state imposed curfew failure to comply
peacefully or result arrest in or other
actions do not walk Southbound on West
Flor walk
northb hi it's Thomas we're in Ferguson
Missouri that tank looking vehicle with
the soldier looking guys out there is
actually police equipment there's three
armored Vans full of dudes who look like
Starship Troopers all the dudes in
camouflage with assault rifles are
police officers with the police aren't
just kind of like yelling at people and
like trying to Flashlight and stuff but
are like actively muzzling their rifles
if you are in the street you are
unlawfully assembled please continue
moving North if you do
not police action is completely riled up
this
crowd what the am I getting locked
up for all members of the media please
separate yourselves from the protesters
immediately some of you are throwing
objects at
us something just happened and they're
freaking
out whoa oh they're firing off tear
gas
canisters oh they're coming this
way oh that's gas okay
like no warning for that
that's insane they fired in every
direction
they shot me in the stomach they shot me
in my stomach shot shot her
right here they on car look at this
it's War out here they drew the Line in
the Sand what did they you with ask them
they the ones with the
guns the battle between police and
protesters in Ferguson is just the
latest in a long long string of
terrifying incidents involving extremely
aggressive policing tactics and
equipment that looks like it was shipped
over from Iraq
got
shot Bradley Balo has spent the last
decade documenting this increasing
militarization of American police forces
and all the abuses and rights violations
that come with it his book rise of the
warrior cop lays out how small town
American cops ended up with tanks and
assault rifles when did tanks become a
facet of American policing it really
wasn't until the early to mid 80s that
we saw the sort of mass transfer of
military equipment from the Pentagon to
local police department as a matter of
policy the Reagan Administration really
wanted to take the War on Drugs metaphor
and make it very literal drugs are
menacing our society and by next year
our spending for Drug law enforcement
will have more than tripled Reagan are
just informally instructed the Pentagon
to start making Surplus Gear available
Reagan instituted these federal grants
that were tied solely to drug policing
Reagan's drug war block grants be the
1033 program started in 1990 under Bush
which gave Surplus Army to the domestic
police departments for use against drugs
provided they used the equipment at
least once within a year which all but
assured that they did and this is where
we start to see the armed personnel
carriers the tanks the helicopters the
you know grenade launchers this really
heavy duty gear that was explicitly
designed for use on a battlefield being
transferred to police departments for
use on American streets and American
neighborhoods and against American
citizens the 1033 program was so popular
with police departments by 1996 the DOD
had given out $330 Million worth of old
military
gear now thanks to surpluses created by
our wars in Afghanistan and Iraq cops in
America have 1033 to5 billion worth of
used army gear and on top of that since
911 the Department of Homeland Security
has given cops an extra $35 billion so
they can buy new gear to fight
terrorists with you have the militarized
mentality a lot of police forarms have
switched to the these battle dress
uniforms you get the rhetoric it's the
constant sort of intonation that you're
fighting a war and these are two very
fundamentally different jobs
unfortunately I think a lot of
politicians think because they both
involve carrying guns and using force uh
that the skill sets are interchangeable
the ever growing demand for new military
style equipment has led to a cottage
industry private companies who
specialize in making armored vehicles
and body armor and the like specifically
for law enforcement and the Department
of Homeland Security doesn't just give
Police Department's money to buy new
stuff from these private suppliers it
actually helps pay for events at which
the gear is sold one of the big
questions raised by uh what's happening
in Ferguson is uh where do police
departments get all this kind of
equipment like giant armored Batman Vans
like these and one of the answers is
here we're in a convention hall space
buillt with vendors booths it's all
people Hawking tactical gear to various
police departments from around the
country you guys mostly do business with
u military or is I mean this is a law
enforcement thing um yeah I mean
commercial law enforcement and then the
safety is uh right here so you're going
to flip that forward and just go ahead
and this get any attention with the
police here we have seen cops interested
in them for Less lethal scenarios how do
you make this less lethal but I guess
with rubber or with a pepper fil caspan
round got
it is this a raffle yes this is the
price $20 win AR15 good luck thank
you once they're done shopping the SWAT
team sued up and respond to two days
worth of simulated emergency scenarios
scattered around the Bay Area many
incorporating training supplies provided
by the previous day vendors there's 35
scenarios actually and there's like
hostage rescue Marine hostage rescue
that sounds fun land nav hostage rescue
rural terrorist Camp bomb making
terrorist terrorist takeover ACE train
everything seems to be centered around
terrorists I volunteered to play a dead
body in a hallway
I've already been shot so my role is
just to lie
[Applause]
down sir are you okay he's
dead I don't know how effective this is
in terms of tactical training or even
just the use the money that's being
spent on it but definitely fun we have
received intelligence that there are
about 15 followers in the compound armed
with long guns which include a couple of
automatic weapons the cult leader
realizes that they got an armored
vehicle going to start he goes okay
let's pull the trigger sends out the RPG
and then they start executing people oh
my God it's really a mass suicide but in
fact it's really a murder suicide none
of the scenarios we saw left much room
for nonviolent
Solutions police aren't getting trained
in deescalation and conflict resolution
most their training involves how to use
this new weapon and then lots of
practice on using that
weapon and then back in here the cult
leader is basically systematically
executing babies your head your head
your left open
door I'm trying to think of the last
time there was hostages on a bus in
America all I can think of right now is
speed when the amount of hours you spend
at the shooting range outnumber the
number of hours you spend learning
conflict resolution and by you know 10
or 15 to one you're going to be more
likely to use the tool that you've
trained more
with so that's basically how you train
people to use equipment like this for
police work but none of this has really
addressed the larger question of should
we train police to use equipment like
this for their police work is this the
best option A like twostory tall GI Jo
tank while SWAT teams in their tanks are
supposed to be used for extreme
dangerous situations like hostage crises
they now end up getting used for
virtually everything
out from crowd control to lowl drug
[Music]
raids
myg
fuckingg with you with you with you up
up up up
speaking as a former cop I think we've
gone too far Norm Stamper was the chief
of the Seattle Police Department during
the WTO protest in 1999 he's the guy who
put cops and Stormtrooper Uniforms on
American streets in front of the eyes of
the global media well I screwed it up
royally we were totally overwhelmed by
numbers but then we did something really
really foolish we teargas
non-threatening nonviolent demonstrators
who simply wouldn't obey our order when
we dress police officers like soldiers
they're likely to act like soldiers
soldiers follow orders for a living
police officers make decisions for a
living when that kind of mentality that
kind of tire and weaponry and equipment
is trotted out in virtually Everyday Use
we got a
problem we have americ American police
departments acting like an occupational
Force public outrage over the soldier
isation of the American policemen has
led to a seemingly unbreakable cycle in
which people protest heavy-handed
policing tactics and the police react by
using those exact same heavy-handed
tactics it's now escalated to the point
where not only do the cops resemble an
occupying Army civilians have gone past
protest and begun threatening and
attacking individual officers like
insurgents under an occupation the two
cops were in their car when possibly two
suspects came up and shot them where
speaking out against cops has
traditionally been a no man's land in
American politics the situation in
Ferguson and around the country has
forced legislators to take notice no one
in Congress however has been as
outspoken as upstart Kentucky Republican
Rand Paul so with public outrage
mounting do you think we're reaching a
point where the like just the basic
citizenry are being made an enemy the
hard part about it and I worry about it
from my perspective is as much as I have
outrage I don't want people to think
gosh I think police are bad people
police are my neighbors they keep me
safe and even sometimes when they do bad
things I tend to not want to blame them
as much as I blame the system we've had
this sort of idea that we're going to
you know wipe out drugs by being tough
on crime and we get tougher on crime by
getting bigger and bigger vehicles and
bigger and bigger weapons and more and
more intrusive
searches there is a disproportionate
effect on the African-American community
people wonder why are people so mad the
surveys say white people are using drugs
at the same rate as black people I think
you have four times greater chance to be
arrested if you're black for drugs of
being shot by the police it's 28 times
greater I think the one General thing
that should happen is any of the federal
laws that are I think over criminalizing
the country basically whether it's drugs
or
cigarettes do we really want to use
lethal Forest to stop someone from
selling cigarettes do we really want to
use lethal Force to burst into houses to
see if there are any drugs
present I think the public at large is
changing their opinions on this so I
don't care whether you're talking to the
NAACP or you're talking to a white
Evangelical Church I think people are
starting to feel you know what we've
gone the wrong direction we've just gone
too far
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
America is facing an immigration crisis
on its Southern border we've seen a
surge of unaccompanied children arrive
at the
border the journey is unbelievably
dangerous for these kids now most of
these unaccompanied children come from
Central America traveling on a network
of trains known simply as the Beast not
only were 68,000 children apprehended in
the last 12 months alone there were
nearly 70,000 families detained that's
an almost 400% increase from last year
wanting to understand better what's
behind this tremendous surge of
immigrants especially young children we
sent suou Alvi to investigate this new
wave of
[Applause]
[Music]
migration sandre and her three children
have come here from El Salvador to start
their Journey on top of the train known
as the Beast and we
fail over 16 ft tall and traveling at
speeds of up to 30
mph over a half million men women and
children ride on top of these trains
each year
it's been raining all day the sky is
just cleared up and uh soundrunner
family are on the train and they're
going to ride it all night here we
go here they
go this train is flying this thing must
be going about 30 m an
hour so just now they were all yelling
Rama Rama which means branch so we know
to get our heads down so we don't lose
our
heads
[Music]
Ruben Figaroa is a human rights
activist who has spent nine years
helping migrants make this trip safely
ow ah oh ow
[Music]
people have been traveling on the
Beast since the '90s and it used to be a
relatively peaceful Journey still
dangerous because you could fall get
mutilated or being exposed to the
elements but now there are new kinds of
dangers the cartels kidnap people they
rob they kill the statistic about the
number of women getting raped is
incredibly high and shocking it's
upwards of 60% they
say it's a daunting
[Music]
Journey have you seen a lot of young
kids on the trains see
[Music]
when you look at how difficult this
journey is it's natural to wonder why
anyone would expose their families
especially young children to these
conditions it was a question I asked
Sandra while we were waiting for the
train why did you leave your home in El
Salvador
this has become a common threat in El
Salvador which now has the highest
concentration of gang members of any
country in Central
America with the fourth highest murder
rate in the world this small country now
sees 10 murders a day and has the people
of Santa Ana Sandra's Hometown living in
constant fear we are in Santa Ana which
is about an hour outside of San Salvador
like so many other parts of the country
this town is overrun by The Gangs
they're fighting buying for control and
Terror in the community we spoke to a
local store owner about why so many
families are willing to do whatever it
takes to
[Music]
leave it was only after that their
extortion demands began
are people living in
fear are there a lot of people who want
to
leave with the violence so bad the local
reports claim nearly half the country's
population now wants to
leave the authorities are waging an
allout war on these
gangs we're at the Central police
station in San Salvador with the
anti-gang unit we're about to go on a
raid with them they're going after eight
members of the 18 Street gang who they
believe killed two innocent
[Music]
people we're with a large group that's
going to break and to 10 different
groups that's going to hit 13 different
Homes at the same time
[Music]
[Music]
these are just four of an estimated
20,000 gang members in El
Salvador and as we were told by police
commissioner Pedro Gonzalez the director
of the anti- gang unit this is a fight
that never
ends and how did this situation get so
bad that it necessitated creating an
anti-gang unit
it turns out the biggest gangs in El
Salvador actually started in the United
States both the MS-13 and 18 street
gangs were formed by refugees of El
Salvador Civil War in the
1980s when they came to America they
formed these organizations to protect
themselves from the brutal street gangs
of
La The Gangs became so powerful that
after they were arrested they actually
became stronger in the US prison system
leading to a new policy and dealing with
them we have discovered that these gang
members are also illegal
aliens since many of the gang members
were undocumented deporting them seemed
like the most natural
solution we're always trying to create
criminal charges as part of our gang
enforcement program when all else fails
we're going to use the imig migration
laws to get these violent gang members
out of the community and back to their
home
countries but El Salvador was simply no
match for the nearly 60,000 criminals
that were sent back
there now an unintended cycle has been
created where the violent gangs that
were exported from the US are causing
the massive flood of migrants on
Southern
border migrants like sandre who sell
everything they own to take the 1400
mile 2-month long journey through Mexico
a trip which starts here at the
Guatemalan
[Music]
border so that bridge over there is the
legal Crossing between Guatemala and
Mexico but every day hundreds of
migrants from Honduras El Salvador
Guatemala do the illegal Crossing on
these boats
as a result of pressure from the United
States government Mexican immigration is
now following our own border patrol
strategy of using checkpoints which
force migrants to travel on foot through
difficult
[Music]
terrain feels like 110° out here feels
like the
desert in this hostile environment they
have no choice but to take shelter
wherever they can sleeping in derel
buildings or even out in the
open despite all that they still make it
onto the
trains but the immigration police
continue to increase their
[Music]
[Applause]
pressure so the immigration police have
shown up just before this train was
supposed to leave and now everybody's
breaking the H out jumping off the
[Music]
train there are six or seven immigration
police cars that went that way and so
everybody's just looking underneath to
see where they are they feel like
they're getting surrounded so they can
round them up
into while we lost SRE and her family in
one of these raids this is just one of
many tactics which have resulted in
Mexico deporting more than 990,000
migrants this
[Music]
year nevertheless hundreds of thousands
continue to find their way North at
saltio we watched as migrants completed
their Journey on the Beast this is the
point where their Journey ends and our
immigration debate
[Music]
begins we are in NOA Laro Mexico right
there is Laredo Texas and this is the
Rio Grand River and no matter what the
governments do whether it's tightening
the Border in America or the Mexican
Government raiding the trains in Ariaga
as we saw everyone we spoke to said the
same thing that the governments can try
what they want but the migrants will
adjust and continue to find a way and
that migration is not going to go
anywhere as long as there's violence in
those countries people are going to
flee and while the border patrol
apprehended nearly a half million
undocumented migrants on the Mexican
border this year we received word that
Against All Odds Sandra made her way
into Texas where her family was
apprehended but eventually released to
the custody of relatives in Los Angeles
when we met you you told us about Jose's
story and and the threats that he was
having at school by The Gangs how do you
feel now do you feel safer
[Music]
while they are safe from The Gangs for
now the fate of Sandra and her children
will ultimately be decided by a judge in
Immigration Court in the meantime she
cannot work and is forced to wear an
ankle monitor 24 hours a day was it all
worth it
see for
[Music]
[Music]
e e
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