¿QUE ES LA LITERATURA CONTEMPORÁNEA? en minutos

Summary

This video discusses contemporary literature, focusing on literary styles that emerged from 1940 to the present. It highlights how technological advances and constant social, cultural, and political changes shape this period. Contemporary literature breaks away from traditional models, incorporating fiction, fantasy, and mystery based on real-life events. Key factors include global crises, technological advances, and political and cultural shifts. Characteristics of contemporary literature include diverse voices, stylistic experimentation, reflections on identity, and social and political critique. The video also explores important genres such as the novel, poetry, theater, essay, drama, and short story, emphasizing their unique contributions and thematic explorations.

Takeaways

• 📚 Contemporary literature refers to literary styles that have emerged since the 1940s up to the present day, characterized by technological advances and ongoing social, cultural, and political changes.
• 💡 Authors in contemporary literature reflect their thoughts by breaking away from the aesthetic models and parameters of previous eras such as the Renaissance, Baroque, or Enlightenment.
• 🎨 This period has seen the rise of literature that recreates a sense of fiction, fantasy, and mystery based on real-life events, alongside technological and industrial innovations.
• 🌏 The emergence of contemporary literature is influenced by global crises and conflicts, notably the impact of World War I and II on society and the reevaluation of traditional values and beliefs.
• 🚀 Technological advancements and social changes, including the era of technology, globalization, and significant social shifts, have shaped the perception of reality and its expression in contemporary literature.
• 🔄 Political and cultural challenges such as decolonization, the Cold War, and the fight for civil rights have impacted the themes and approaches in contemporary literature.
• 💭 The emergence of new philosophical and psychological currents, like Freud's psychoanalysis and Nietzsche's ideas, influenced how themes of identity, subjectivity, and reality perception are addressed.
• 🛠 Contemporary literature is marked by a focus on stylistic and narrative experimentation, breaking traditional patterns and exploring new forms of literary expression.
• 🗣️ It showcases a diversity of voices and perspectives, reflecting a wide range of social, political, and cultural viewpoints and giving voice to different experiences and realities.
• 🔍 The literature critically engages with themes such as gender identity, sexuality, nationality, and delves into the complexity of the human condition.
• 🌐 Contemporary writers are involved in social critique, addressing issues like inequality, migration, climate change, and other relevant societal problems.
• 📱 The use of technology and multimedia in literature has adapted to the digital era, incorporating technological elements and exploring new narrative forms through multimedia.
• 🌈 Multiculturalism and globalization are highlighted, with literature opening up to cultural diversity and being influenced by globalization in its themes and literary approaches.
• 📖 The most important or mentioned genres in contemporary literature include the novel, characterized by its extensive development of complex plots and deep characters.
• 📝 Poetry is noted for its stylistic experimentation and focus on lyrical expression, with contemporary poets exploring personal and social themes.
• 🎭 Theatre addresses relevant and current issues using various techniques and styles of representation, and is known for its commitment to reality and ability to denounce societal problems.
• 📓 The essay is characterized by its critical reflection on various topics such as politics, culture, philosophy, and society, with contemporary essayists using the genre to analyze and question reality.
• 🎬 Drama focuses on the representation of human and social conflicts through dialogue and action, with contemporary playwrights addressing relevant and challenging themes using different theatrical techniques and styles.
• 📚 The short story is characterized by its conciseness and ability to convey a complete story in a reduced space, with contemporary short story writers exploring different themes and narrative styles.

Q & A

What does contemporary literature refer to in terms of time period?

Contemporary literature refers to literary styles that have emerged since 1940 up to the present day.

How does the period of contemporary literature differ from previous eras in terms of societal and technological context?

The period of contemporary literature is characterized by technological advances and constant changes in social, cultural, and political spheres, which differentiates it from the Renaissance, Baroque, or Enlightenment periods.

What are some of the hallmarks of contemporary literature in terms of its themes and style?

Contemporary literature is known for recreating a sense of fiction, fantasy, and mystery based on real-life events, and it often breaks away from the aesthetic models of previous eras.

What global events are cited as significant influences on the emergence of contemporary literature?

World wars, such as the First and Second World War, had a strong impact on society and worldview, leading to a reevaluation of traditional values and beliefs.

How have technological and social changes contributed to the development of contemporary literature?

The era of technology, globalization, and significant social changes have influenced the way reality is perceived and expressed through contemporary literature.

What political and cultural challenges are mentioned as impacting the themes and approaches of contemporary literature?

Political, social, and cultural changes such as decolonization, the Cold War, and the fight for civil rights have impacted the themes and focuses of contemporary literature.

Which new philosophical and psychological currents are said to have influenced contemporary literature?

New currents of thought, such as Freud's psychoanalysis and Nietzsche's ideas, influenced the way themes like identity, subjectivity, and perception of reality are approached in contemporary literature.

What are some of the main characteristics of contemporary literature?

Some main characteristics include diversity of voices and perspectives, stylistic and narrative experimentation, reflection on identity, and social and political critique.

How does contemporary literature adapt to the digital age?

Contemporary literature adapts to the digital age by incorporating technological elements and exploring new forms of narration through multimedia.

What is the significance of multiculturalism and globalization in contemporary literature?

Multiculturalism and globalization are significant in contemporary literature as they open up to cultural diversity and the influence of globalization on literary themes and approaches.

What are some of the important literary genres mentioned in the script?

Some important literary genres mentioned include the novel, poetry, theater, essay, drama, and short story.