Article 24 of Indian Constitution

Summary

This video discusses Article 24 of the Indian Constitution, which prohibits child labor in hazardous occupations. It emphasizes the nation's commitment to safeguarding children's welfare, the historical context of child labor, and the importance of education. The video also covers the legal landscape, contemporary challenges, and the role of the judiciary in enforcing child labor laws, highlighting the ongoing efforts to protect children's rights.

Takeaways

• 📜 Article 24 of the Indian Constitution prohibits the employment of children in hazardous occupations, reflecting the nation's commitment to child welfare.
• 👨‍👧‍👦 The framers of the Constitution recognized the vulnerability of children and aimed to protect them from physically and mentally harmful working conditions.
• 🚫 Article 24 specifically prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in factories, mines, or any other hazardous employment.
• 🏭 The provision is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy, which calls for the protection of childhood and youth against exploitation.
• 📚 The article emphasizes the importance of education and the need to allow children to grow in a nurturing environment.
• 💼 Constitutional safeguards are established to protect children from economic exploitation and to ensure their well-being.
• 📈 Legislative measures and amendments, such as the Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act, have strengthened the principles of Article 24 over the years.
• 🏗️ Despite legal provisions, challenges persist in the eradication of child labor, indicating the need for ongoing efforts in enforcement.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The article allows exceptions for non-hazardous work that does not interfere with a child's education or health.
• 🌟 Article 24 sends a strong message about India's obligation to nurture its youth and build a future free from exploitative child labor.
• 🔗 Efforts to eradicate child labor align with broader goals of promoting human rights and social justice, involving governments, organizations, and advocates.

Q & A

What is the main focus of Article 24 of the Indian Constitution?

Article 24 of the Indian Constitution focuses on prohibiting the employment of children in hazardous occupations and safeguarding their welfare.

How does Article 24 reflect the nation's commitment to child welfare?

Article 24 reflects the nation's commitment to child welfare by establishing a foundational principle that deems the employment of children in hazardous occupations as unacceptable.

What is the historical background behind the inclusion of Article 24 in the Constitution of India?

The inclusion of Article 24 reflects a deep concern for the welfare of children and the historical prevalence of child labor in hazardous conditions, prompting the framers of the Constitution to address this issue comprehensively.

What is the minimum age limit set by Article 24 for employment in hazardous occupations?

Article 24 categorically prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine, or any other hazardous employment.

How does Article 24 emphasize the significance of child education?

Article 24 not only focuses on eliminating child labor but also emphasizes the importance of education, recognizing its crucial role in the holistic development of children.

What is the constitutional safeguard provided by Article 24 against child exploitation?

Article 24 serves as a constitutional safeguard against the exploitation of children for economic gains by expressly forbidding their employment in hazardous occupations.

What legislative measures have been enacted to complement the principles laid down in Article 24?

The enactment of specific legislations such as the Child Labor (Prohibition & Regulation) Act complements the Constitutional mandate and provides a legal framework for the prevention and regulation of child labor.

What are the contemporary legal challenges faced in the implementation of Article 24?

Despite Constitutional and legal provisions, challenges persist in the eradication of child labor. Article 24 remains pertinent and constantly relevant in addressing these contemporary legal issues.

What is the exception recognized by Article 24 regarding child employment?

Article 24 recognizes an exception where children can be employed in non-hazardous work, provided it does not interfere with their education or be detrimental to their health and well-being.

How does the exception in Article 24 strike a balance between economic realities and child welfare?

The exception in Article 24 acknowledges economic realities while prioritizing child welfare, ensuring that any employment of children does not compromise their education or well-being.

What is the broader goal of efforts to eradicate child labor as per the Indian Constitution?

The broader goal of efforts to eradicate child labor is to promote human rights and social justice, ensuring that every child has the opportunity to learn and grow without the burden of exploitative labor.