How to Test for Ketones
Summary
TLDRThe video script discusses the importance of ketone testing for individuals with type 1 diabetes, where high blood glucose levels can lead to ketoacidosis. It advises testing when blood glucose exceeds 15 millimoles per liter. Two methods are presented: traditional urine ketone testing strips and modern blood glucose meters that test for ketones. Bayer keto sticks are used as an example, with instructions on how to use them. The script also provides guidance on managing ketone levels, emphasizing the need for immediate health team advice at higher readings.
Takeaways
- 🩺 Testing for ketones is crucial for people with type 1 diabetes.
- 🚨 High ketone levels in type 1 diabetes can lead to a dangerous condition called ketoacidosis.
- 📈 Diabetes UK advises testing for ketones when blood glucose levels exceed 15 millimoles per liter.
- 🔍 There are two methods to test for ketones: urine ketone testing strips and blood glucose meters with ketone testing capabilities.
- 📝 For urine testing, use Bayer keto sticks and follow the instructions carefully, including checking the expiry date.
- 💧 Apply urine to the test strip either by dipping or by passing urine over the test area.
- ⏱ Begin timing immediately after applying urine and compare the strip's color to the color chart within 15 seconds.
- 📉 A trace level of ketones (below 0.5 millivolts per liter) requires no action.
- 💦 Slightly elevated ketone levels (around 1.5 millimoles per liter) suggest drinking water and retesting after a few hours.
- ⚠️ High ketone readings (around or above 3.0 millimoles per liter) necessitate immediate contact with a health team.
Q & A
Why is testing for ketones important for people with type 1 diabetes?
-Testing for ketones is important for people with type 1 diabetes because a lack of insulin can lead to higher levels of ketones, which can cause a dangerous state called ketoacidosis.
What is the recommended blood glucose level threshold for testing ketones according to Diabetes UK?
-Diabetes UK recommends that people with type 1 diabetes test for ketones if blood glucose levels become too high, usually above 15 millimoles per liter.
What are the two different ways to test for ketones mentioned in the script?
-The two different ways to test for ketones are using urine ketone testing strips and using blood glucose meters that can test for ketones in the blood.
How is a blood test for ketones performed?
-A blood test for ketones is performed similarly to a blood glucose test, and for more information on this, one can refer to a 'how to do a blood test' video.
What is the first step to take before using Bayer keto sticks for ketone testing?
-Before using Bayer keto sticks, one should check the expiry date on the tub to ensure the strips are still good for use.
How should you handle a urine ketone testing strip to avoid contamination?
-To avoid contamination, you should remove a strip from the tub without touching the spongy end of the strip.
How long should you wait after applying urine to a ketone test strip before comparing the color?
-You should begin timing immediately after applying urine to the strip and compare the color after 15 seconds.
What should you do if any color changes occur on the ketone test strip after 15 seconds?
-You should disregard any color changes that happen after 15 seconds when interpreting the results of a ketone test strip.
What action is recommended if a ketone level is below 0.5 millimoles per liter?
-If the ketone level is below 0.5 millimoles per liter, which is a trace level, no action is needed.
What should you do if your ketone level is around 1.5 millimoles per liter?
-If the ketone level is around 1.5 millimoles per liter, indicating slightly higher than normal levels, it's recommended to drink a glass of water each hour and perform a follow-up test three to four hours later.
What is the recommended course of action if ketone levels are around or above 3.0 millimoles per liter?
-If ketone levels are around or above 3.0 millimoles per liter, which is a higher reading, you should contact your health team immediately for advice.
Outlines
🩺 Ketone Testing for Type 1 Diabetes
This paragraph discusses the importance of ketone testing for individuals with type 1 diabetes. Due to insulin deficiency, these patients may experience elevated ketone levels, which can lead to ketoacidosis, a serious condition. Diabetes UK advises testing for ketones when blood glucose levels exceed 15 millimoles per liter. The paragraph outlines two methods for ketone testing: using urine ketone testing strips and blood glucose meters capable of ketone detection. It also provides a step-by-step guide on how to use Bayer keto sticks for urine ketone testing, emphasizing the importance of checking the expiry date, handling the strip correctly, and interpreting the color changes within the first 15 seconds. The management advice from Bayer includes actions to take based on different ketone levels, such as no action for trace levels, drinking water and retesting for slightly elevated levels, and contacting the health team for higher readings.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Ketones
💡Type 1 Diabetes
💡Ketoacidosis
💡Diabetes UK
💡Blood Glucose Levels
💡Urine Ketone Testing Strips
💡Blood Glucose Meters
💡Bayer Keto Sticks
💡Color Chart
💡Management of Ketone Levels
Highlights
Testing for ketones is crucial for people with type 1 diabetes.
In type 1 diabetes, lack of insulin leads to higher ketone levels.
High ketone levels can result in ketoacidosis, a dangerous state.
Diabetes UK recommends ketone testing when blood glucose levels exceed 15 millimoles per liter.
Ketone testing can prevent dangerous ketone levels through timely advice and treatment.
Traditional urine ketone testing strips are one method for testing.
Newer blood glucose meters can also test for ketones in the blood.
Blood ketone testing is similar to blood glucose testing.
Check the expiry date on ketone test strips before use.
Handle ketone test strips carefully to avoid contamination.
Apply urine to the test area of the strip or dip it into a urine sample.
Begin timing immediately after applying urine to the strip.
Compare the strip's color to the color chart within 15 seconds.
Disregard any color changes after 15 seconds.
Bayer keto sticks provide specific advice for managing ketone levels.
A trace level of ketones below 0.5 millimoles per liter requires no action.
At 1.5 millimoles per liter, drink water and retest after a few hours.
If ketone levels are around or above 3.0 millimoles per liter, seek immediate advice.
Transcripts
testing for ketones is relevant for
people with type 1 diabetes in type 1
diabetes a lack of insulin results in a
higher level of ketones which in turn
can lead to a more dangerous state
called ketoacidosis Diabetes UK
recommends that people with type 1
diabetes test for ketones if blood
glucose levels become too high usually
above 15 millimoles per liter
testing for ketones in this way could
help you get advice and treatment before
ketone levels become too dangerous there
are two different ways to test for
ketones the traditional way has been to
use urine ketone testing strips more
recently though some blood glucose
meters have been developed that can test
the blood for ketones a blood test for
ketones is similar to how you would do a
blood glucose test for more information
on this see our how to do a blood test
video the following key tone testing
advice is based on the recommended usage
for Bayer keto sticks like these one
before testing check the expiry date on
the tub to ensure the strips are good
for use to remove a strip from the tub
taking care not to touch the spongy end
of the strip three pass urine over the
test area of the strip or alternatively
collect urine in the container and then
dip the test area of the strip into the
urine for begin timing immediately after
applying urine the strip will begin to
change color 5 after 15 seconds compare
the color of the test area to the color
chart on the side of the tub of strips 6
disregard any color changes that might
happen after 15 seconds is passed
you
bayar provides the following advice for
management of ketone levels a level
below naught point 5 millivolts per
liter this is a trace level of ketones
no action is needed around 1.5
millimoles per liter
this indicates that ketone levels are
slightly higher than normal it's
recommended to drink a glass of water
each hour and perform a follow-up test
three to four hours later to see if the
ketone level has decreased or not if
blood glucose and ketone levels do not
decrease after two tests contact your
health team for advice around or above
three point naught millimoles per liter
this is a higher reading contact your
health team immediately for advice
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