'Otsenta,' dokumentaryo ni Atom Araullo | I-Witness

GMA Public Affairs
23 Mar 202427:20

Summary

TLDRThe script recounts the harrowing experiences of 'Malaya Lolas,' Filipino comfort women during World War II, in Candaba, Pampanga. It details their struggle for justice and recognition from the Japanese government, highlighting their diminishing numbers and the fading memory of their ordeal. The narrative also touches on the efforts to preserve historical sites and educate future generations about this dark chapter in history, emphasizing the importance of remembering and seeking justice for these women.

Takeaways

  • 🗓️ December 26, 1941, marked the invasion of the Philippines by Japanese forces, despite Manila being declared an open city.
  • 🏰 The Philippines was quickly occupied by Japan as part of their Asia conquest, leading to the displacement of American troops.
  • 🛡️ Filipino guerrilla warfare continued despite the harsh conditions, with some elders still resisting even decades later.
  • 👵 The 'Malaya Lolas' are a group of elderly women who survived the Japanese occupation and are now fighting for justice.
  • 🏠 Candaba, Pampanga is highlighted as a community with a dark past, where some of the 'Malaya Lolas' still reside.
  • 🌍 The war in Europe had global repercussions, reaching the Philippines and affecting the lives of its inhabitants.
  • 🏹 The 'Hukbalahap' or 'Huk' guerrilla group was effective against the Japanese, leading to a siege in 1944.
  • 🏫 The 'Siege of Mapaniki' involved the Japanese forces separating men from women and children, leading to atrocities.
  • 📢 The 'Malaya Lolas' have been seeking official apologies and reparations for the abuses they suffered during World War II.
  • 🏛️ The 'Bahay na Pula', once a Japanese garrison, now stands as a reminder of the past, but is at risk of being forgotten and destroyed.
  • 🏫 The 'Malaya Lolas' are integrated into local school curriculums to ensure their stories are passed down to future generations.

Q & A

  • What significant event occurred on December 26, 1941, in the Philippines?

    -On December 26, 1941, Japanese bombers attacked the Philippines despite Manila being declared an open city.

  • How quickly did the Japanese forces manage to occupy the Philippines during World War II?

    -The Japanese forces quickly occupied the Philippines, and by the end of the war, they had driven out the American forces stationed there.

  • What was the role of Filipino guerrilla fighters during the Japanese occupation?

    -Filipino guerrilla fighters continued to resist the Japanese occupation even after the official surrender of American and Filipino forces.

  • What is the significance of Candaba, Pampanga in the context of the script?

    -Candaba, Pampanga is a small community where some of the 'Malaya Lolas', or 'Free Grandmothers', who experienced the atrocities of the Japanese occupation, still reside.

  • Who are the 'Malaya Lolas' mentioned in the script?

    -The 'Malaya Lolas' are a group of elderly women who survived the Japanese occupation and are now advocating for justice and recognition of their experiences.

  • What happened to Lola Maria during the Japanese occupation?

    -Lola Maria and her family experienced the Siege of Mapaniki, where they were subjected to violence and abuse by the Japanese soldiers.

  • What was the living condition like for the 'Malaya Lolas' during the Japanese occupation?

    -The 'Malaya Lolas' faced extreme hardships, including hunger, forced labor, and sexual violence during the Japanese occupation.

  • What is the 'Malaya Lolas' movement demanding from the Japanese government?

    -The 'Malaya Lolas' are seeking official apologies, war reparations, and recognition for the atrocities they suffered during World War II.

  • What efforts have been made to preserve the history and experiences of the 'Malaya Lolas'?

    -The 'Malaya Lolas' have been sharing their stories and advocating for justice. They have also been integrated into local history lessons to ensure their experiences are not forgotten.

  • What is the current status of the 'Malaya Lolas' in terms of their fight for justice?

    -Despite the passage of time and the dwindling number of 'Malaya Lolas', their fight for justice continues. They have received some support from the United Nations and are still seeking reparations and recognition from the Japanese government.

  • How is the younger generation involved in remembering and honoring the 'Malaya Lolas'?

    -The younger generation is involved through education and community projects, such as integrating the 'Malaya Lolas' stories into school curriculums and maintaining memorials to honor their sacrifices.

Outlines

00:00

🗼 World War II in the Philippines

The paragraph discusses the events in the Philippines following the Japanese invasion during World War II. Despite Manila being declared an open city, Japan continued its occupation. Filipino guerrilla forces continued to resist, but the Japanese atrocities took a heavy toll on the population. The narrative shifts to the present, where some elderly women, known as 'Lolas', still bear the scars of the war. These women are fighting for justice and recognition of their experiences, including the sexual slavery they endured. The paragraph introduces three 'Lolas': Lola Mar, Lola Pilar, and Lola Maxima, who embody the resilience and the struggle for justice of their generation.

05:01

👵 Lola Maria's Testimony

Lola Maria recounts her childhood during the Japanese occupation. She describes the fear and violence that pervaded their lives, including the separation of men and women, the killing of men, and the sexual abuse of women. She speaks of the horrors she witnessed, including the death of her father and the forced confinement in a school. The paragraph highlights the personal impact of war and the long-lasting trauma it inflicts on individuals.

10:04

🌿 Lola Maxima's Struggle and the Fight for Justice

Lola Maxima shares her experiences during the Japanese occupation, including the capture and abuse she and her mother endured. The paragraph discusses the formation of the 'Malaya Lolas' group, which aims to share their stories and seek justice. The group's efforts include seeking reparations and an official apology from the Japanese government. The paragraph also touches on the historical context of the war and the devastation it caused, as well as the resilience of the Filipino people in the face of such adversity.

15:04

📚 Education and Remembrance

This paragraph highlights the importance of education and remembrance in preserving the history and sacrifices of the 'Malaya Lolas'. It discusses the integration of their stories into school curriculums and the efforts to ensure that their experiences are not forgotten. The paragraph also touches on the challenges faced by the surviving 'Lolas', including their dwindling numbers and the need for recognition and support.

20:06

🏡 The Fading Memories and the Fight for Recognition

The paragraph discusses the fading memories of the war and the efforts to preserve the history and legacy of the 'Malaya Lolas'. It mentions the 'Yellow House', a site of historical significance during the Japanese occupation, and the dilemma of preserving it as a reminder of the past. The paragraph also addresses the emotional toll on the 'Lolas' as they age and the ongoing struggle for justice and recognition of their suffering.

25:10

📢 The Persistent Call for Justice

This paragraph focuses on the ongoing fight for justice for the 'Malaya Lolas'. It discusses the legal battles and the support from lawyers like Attorney Virginia Laxa Suarez, who advocate for the recognition of the 'Lolas' experiences and the provision of reparations. The paragraph also highlights the decision from the United Nations in March 2022, which called on the Philippine government to establish a reparations fund for victims of wartime sexual abuse and to support the 'Malaya Lolas' in their pursuit of justice.

🌆 The Legacy of War and the Power of Memory

The final paragraph reflects on the lasting impact of war and the importance of memory in preserving history. It discusses the fading memories of the past and the need to remember and learn from history to defend rights, freedom, and dignity. The paragraph concludes with a call to action to support and remember the 'Malaya Lolas' and their struggle.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Mapaniki

Mapaniki is a town in Pampanga, Philippines, which is central to the video's narrative as it was a site of significant suffering during the Japanese occupation in World War II. The term is used to describe the location where many elderly women, referred to as 'lola' in the script, experienced atrocities. The video emphasizes the importance of remembering the town's history and the stories of the 'Malaya Lolas,' a group of elderly women seeking justice for the crimes committed against them.

💡Japanese Occupation

The Japanese Occupation refers to the period during World War II when the Philippines was under the control of the Japanese military forces. The video script describes the harsh realities faced by Filipinos, particularly in Mapaniki, during this time, including the suffering and abuse of the 'Malaya Lolas.' This historical context is crucial for understanding the video's message about the pursuit of justice and the importance of remembering history.

💡Malaya Lolas

The term 'Malaya Lolas' translates to 'Free Grandmothers' and is used in the script to refer to a group of elderly women who were victims of abuse during the Japanese Occupation. They are seeking reparations and official apologies for the wartime atrocities they endured. The video highlights their struggle for recognition and justice, emphasizing the importance of their stories in the broader narrative of wartime history.

💡Atrocities

Atrocities in the context of the video refer to the severe and cruel acts committed against civilians, particularly the 'Malaya Lolas,' during the Japanese Occupation. The script recounts instances of violence, abuse, and suffering that these women experienced, which are central to the video's theme of seeking justice and remembering history.

💡Reparations

Reparations are a form of compensation provided to victims for the wrongs they have suffered. In the video, the 'Malaya Lolas' are seeking reparations from the Japanese government for the abuses they endured during the war. The term is tied to the video's message of justice and the ongoing struggle for recognition and compensation for wartime victims.

💡Justice

Justice in the video represents the pursuit of fair treatment and acknowledgment of the suffering experienced by the 'Malaya Lolas.' It is a central theme as the elderly women fight for recognition of their experiences and compensation for the atrocities they endured. The video underscores the importance of justice in healing historical wounds and honoring the memories of those affected.

💡World War II

World War II is the global conflict that took place from 1939 to 1945, involving many of the world's nations, including the Philippines and Japan. The video script uses this term to set the historical context for the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines and the subsequent suffering of the 'Malaya Lolas.' Understanding the broader context of World War II is essential for grasping the significance of the events described in the video.

💡Comfort Women

Comfort Women refers to a group of women, often from occupied territories, who were forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War II. The term is mentioned in the video in relation to the 'Malaya Lolas' and the broader issue of wartime sexual violence. The video uses this term to highlight the need for historical recognition and justice for these women.

💡Historical Preservation

Historical preservation is the act of maintaining and protecting historical sites, artifacts, and narratives. The video discusses the importance of preserving the memory of the 'Malaya Lolas' and the events in Mapaniki, emphasizing the need to remember and learn from history to ensure such atrocities are not repeated.

💡United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization that aims to maintain peace and security, promote human rights, and foster social and economic development. In the video, the United Nations is mentioned in the context of its decision supporting the 'Malaya Lolas' and other groups seeking reparations for wartime abuses. This highlights the international dimension of the struggle for justice and the role of global institutions in addressing historical wrongs.

Highlights

The Day After Christmas, December 26, 1941, marked the bombing of Manila despite it being declared an open city.

Japan's invasion of the Philippines was part of their broader Asia occupation campaign.

Filipino guerrilla forces continued resistance against Japanese forces after the American troops were driven out.

The siege of Mapaniki in November 1944 was a significant event where the community suffered greatly.

Lola Maria, a witness, recalls the terror of the Japanese forces entering her village and the subsequent atrocities.

The experiences of the 'Malaya Lolas', or 'Free Grandmothers', who were subjected to sexual slavery during the war, are highlighted.

The 'Malaya Lolas' are fighting for justice, including war reparations and an official apology from the Japanese government.

The 'Malaya Lolas' have been sharing their stories to ensure the history of their suffering is not forgotten.

The group 'Malaya Lolas' was officially established in 1974 to advocate for the rights of the survivors.

The 'Malaya Lolas' have faced challenges in getting recognition and support for their experiences from the Japanese government.

The number of 'Malaya Lolas' is dwindling, with only a few remaining, highlighting the urgency of their fight for justice.

The 'Malaya Lolas' have received some support from the Philippine government, but it is not sufficient for their needs.

Efforts are being made to integrate the stories of the 'Malaya Lolas' into the education system to preserve their history.

A monument in Mapaniki serves as a reminder of the bravery of the 'Malaya Lolas' and the community's suffering.

The 'Bahay na Pula', a former Japanese garrison, is a site of historical importance and a reminder of the past.

The deteriorating condition of the 'Bahay na Pula' symbolizes the fading memory of the war's atrocities.

The 'Malaya Lolas' are still fighting for justice, even as they grow older and their numbers decrease.

A United Nations decision in March 2022 called on the Philippine government to provide reparations for war victims.

The 'Malaya Lolas' and their advocates argue that moving on means getting justice, not forgetting history.

Transcripts

play00:07

[Musika]

play00:11

is the phines December 26

play00:14

1941 The Day After Christmas Ja bombers

play00:18

are coming They're coming in spite of

play00:20

the fact that mana was declared an open

play00:22

city the from

play00:24

[Musika]

play00:26

dest mahigit 8 taon na ang nakalilipas

play00:30

wula ng umatake ang Japan sa ating

play00:33

bansa bilang bahagi ng kanilang layong

play00:36

sakupin ng

play00:38

[Musika]

play00:46

Asya mabilis nilang nakubkob ang

play00:50

Pilipinas at napalayas ang mga sundalong

play00:54

amerikanong narito

play00:58

noon

play01:01

ipinagpatuloy ng mga pilipinong guilla

play01:04

ang

play01:07

laban pero mabagsik ang ganti ng mga

play01:15

[Musika]

play01:22

Hapon Makalipas ang walong

play01:24

Dekada narito pa ang ilang nakaranas ng

play01:29

kalupitan

play01:31

mga lola na lumalaban pa rin hanggang

play01:37

ngayon pero unti-unti ng humihina at

play01:41

Nauubos ang kanilang

play01:45

hanay makakamit pa kaya nila ang

play01:50

[Musika]

play01:57

hustisya dalawang oras mula Metro Manila

play02:01

matatagpuan ang mapaniki sa bayan ng

play02:03

Candaba

play02:06

Pampanga isang maliit na komunidad na

play02:10

may mapait na

play02:13

nakaraan para sa ilang mga lola

play02:16

mahalagang panatilihing buhay ang mga

play02:19

kwentong

play02:21

ito sila ang mga malaya

play02:26

lola nakilala ko ang tatlo sa kanila

play02:30

si lola

play02:32

Mar taong gulang

play02:36

aabot

play02:39

ko lola Pilar 8 na taong gulang patay na

play02:44

yung iba mga matanda

play02:48

na at lola

play02:52

maxima na taong

play02:58

gulang

play03:00

[Musika]

play03:09

Dekada

play03:10

40 sakup pa ng Amerika ang

play03:14

Pilipinas ganito ang buhay sa atin

play03:24

noon may ilusyon ang katahimikan sa mga

play03:28

isla Philippines are near as attra as

play03:31

the Dutch oil Fields ofo and

play03:35

sumatra pero nagbabadya na pala ang

play03:40

gyera pumutok ang digmaan sa

play03:47

Europa at nagtagal umabot na rin ito sa

play03:53

[Musika]

play03:58

Pilipinas

play04:10

[Musika]

play04:12

matapos ang limang buwang

play04:16

labanan Sumuko ang huling pwersa ng mga

play04:18

Amerikano at Pilipino sa Bataan at

play04:28

koridor

play04:32

pero hindi tumigil ang mga pilipinong

play04:34

guilla sa

play04:35

paglaban nabuo ang hook balap o ang hook

play04:39

bung bayan laban sa

play04:42

Hapon epektibo ang taktika ng mga hook

play04:46

kaya labis na ikinagalit ito ng mga

play04:51

mananakop November

play04:54

1944 nangyari ang siege of

play04:57

mapaniki paniwala kasi ng mga haon kuta

play05:01

ito ng hukbalahap

play05:06

Wong taong gulang lang si lola Maria

play05:09

noon natutulog kami ng tahimik ng aking

play05:12

mga magulang sa pamamahay

play05:14

namin

play05:16

biglang dumating ang katakot-takot na

play05:21

putukan ang ginawa magulang Bin kam lah

play05:27

saal ng bahay

play05:30

dinapa kami nakadapa kami n

play05:34

malaon humupa na yung putukan Lumusob na

play05:38

Maring sundalong hapon

play05:43

pagkatapos para kaming kalaba na

play05:45

tinataboy dinala kami sa harap ng

play05:48

eskwela nakahiwalay ang lalaki

play05:50

pinaparusahan din

play05:55

nila yung magul

play05:58

nam meron pang ginawa yung isa Pinutol

play06:04

yung

play06:06

ari

play06:09

pinar ang sabi nila yun daw ang

play06:12

nakaaalam sa hw pal lahat ang mga

play06:15

sumunod na eksena Nakaukit sa ala-ala ni

play06:20

lola Maria kinasa yung masinggan

play06:26

wagtang lahat ang mga lalaki k ako ung

play06:31

tatay ko umisip na

play06:34

ako h na akong tumayo is sinipa ako

play06:39

e lahat patay na silang lahat hinila

play06:44

nailang isaisa hinulog na lang sa may

play06:48

kwarto ng

play06:55

eskwelahan Anong anong binuhos ko sa

play06:59

Lina akong ano nagliyab na

play07:02

yan sa edad na siam musmus lang din si

play07:06

lola Pilar ng sumalakay ang mga hapon sa

play07:08

mapaniki natatakot nga kami nandon kami

play07:12

sa bahay

play07:13

namin Hindi nga kami lumalabas ang mga

play07:16

Hapon nakakalat sa mga

play07:19

barangay naghuhuli ng mga

play07:23

lalaki babae't lalaki nahuhuli nila Ano

play07:27

pong ginawa nila sa mga kababaihan

play07:29

pinagkaroonan

play07:47

pinahirapan kami p pina hindi kami

play07:51

pinakain nasa talahiban kami

play07:55

ngibang naming kasama namatay na lang sa

play07:58

gutom

play08:00

kaya ako naiiyak sa nangyaring pagka

play08:03

nabubuksan na yan tumutulo na ang aking

play08:10

L magano po magpupunas na po tayo ng

play08:14

luha

play08:15

haa

play08:17

tubig kasi talagang mahirap ang dinanas

play08:21

namin sa mga Hapon kaya lang namin

play08:23

nasasabi sa inyo

play08:26

dahil tinatanong ninyo sa amin kung

play08:28

anong nyar sa am sye sasabihin namin sa

play08:33

inyo marami kayong ininterview Hindi

play08:36

umyak Hindi po naiyak din po sila naiyak

play08:39

din po G

play08:48

ba isa pang miyembro ng malaya lolas ang

play08:51

may malagim na

play08:53

karanasan binisita siya ng kanyang anak

play08:56

na si Nueva Ecija kungan siya

play09:00

kayan ko mahigit isang taon na silang

play09:03

hindi nakikita O kumusta nga

play09:08

kayo oh malakas pa

play09:14

kayo akong nararamdaman Marami Marami na

play09:18

kayong nararamdaman eh talagang ganon

play09:20

ang matanda patay Buti nga buhay pa kayo

play09:23

eh Oo nga eh eh yung iba eh bata pa lang

play09:27

namamatay na mga 0 ganyan lang e kayo 95

play09:31

na kayo kaya kakain kayo Hwag niyong

play09:34

Hwag pababayaan ng sarili niyo eh Hindi

play09:36

na ako makakain e kung minsan na ayoko

play09:38

na ngang kumain eh Ay hindi kay tatagal

play09:42

eh yung pagkain siya lang

play09:48

nakakatibo pa buhay niyo aabot pa kayo

play09:51

ng 100 hindi na o k ko ba anak Hindi

play09:56

abot na ako sa Abril eh eh Kaya nga

play10:01

paabutin natin ng 100 para makakuha kayo

play10:04

ng ano ng K sa

play10:07

gobyerno sa kanyang edad Marami ng bagay

play10:11

ang nalilimutan ni lola

play10:15

maxima na

play10:16

ngayon na akong

play10:28

nakakalimutan wala sa kanyang

play10:31

alaala la na taong gulang lang siya nang

play10:35

sakupin ng mga Hapon ng mapaniki at

play10:38

kasuklam-suklam ang inabot niya at ng

play10:41

kanyang ina sa kamay ng mga

play10:44

sundalo

play10:47

eh Naka century

play10:51

hapon lumabas Inay kam mag inak kam sa

play10:56

bahay

play10:58

ni ikinulong kami doon mm eh Kaya matap

play11:03

pa ako anon mm bago-bago pa

play11:11

niligawan nagtiis naa kami

play11:16

nagtiis nung linalapitan kami ng hapon

play11:20

eh umiiyak na lang kami ina mag-ina

play11:27

kami isa si lola maxima at ang kanyang

play11:30

ina sa mga kababaihang

play11:33

pinagsamantalahan ng mga mananakop ang

play11:38

sakit iyakan lang kami

play11:43

iyakan lalo kung kami nalapitan ng ha Sa

play11:49

gabi puro

play11:54

dugo

play11:58

masakit

play12:04

1945 dahil sa patuloy na pag-aaklas sa

play12:07

mga

play12:08

Pilipino at sa tulong ng pwersa ng

play12:10

Allied Forces mula sa iba't ibang bahagi

play12:13

ng mundo unti-unting natalo ang Japan sa

play12:19

Pilipinas naiwang Wasak ang

play12:25

Maynila Sa tii ng pinsalang iniwan ng

play12:28

labanan itinuring itong second most

play12:31

devastated Allied capital sa buong mundo

play12:37

noon sa halos AP na taong pananakop ng

play12:40

mga Hapon mahigit li li tao ang

play12:53

[Musika]

play12:58

namatay

play13:01

sa loob ng ilang Dekada tila na baon

play13:04

nasa limot ang pinagdaanan ng marami

play13:06

nating kababayan sa giyera maging ang

play13:09

bangungot na naranasan ng mga babaeng

play13:13

pinagsamantalahan at

play13:18

inabuso Buti po malakas pa kayo

play13:21

kayangkaya niyo pang maglakad

play13:28

magisa 197 binuo ng mga lola ng mapaniki

play13:32

ang malaya lolas para ibahagi ang

play13:35

kanilang kwento at ipaglaban ng

play13:39

hustisya Kayo po yan ano yung grupo niyo

play13:42

malaya

play13:44

lolas buang maliit na po maliit sa inyo

play13:48

Oo

play13:49

maliliit pero Natatandaan ko grupo namin

play13:52

yan si Lola Mar na ang ng malaya lolas

play13:57

ngayon pum pangulo ng grupo noong

play14:01

2021 Bakit niyo po binuo yung kapisanan

play14:04

na ito naisip-isip ko nga eh kung

play14:08

mabubuo natin yang kaho Siguro naman

play14:12

kung talagang pinero tayo rito

play14:16

pagkakalooban

play14:19

tayo hiling ng malaya lolas ang

play14:22

reparations o danos sa malagim na

play14:25

karanasan at opisyal na pagkilala at

play14:29

Paghingi ng tawad mula sa gobyerno ng

play14:31

Japan may sama ng loob po ba kayo

play14:36

sa siempre nasasa loob mo lang yun hindi

play14:40

mo lang mabuksan dahil matagal na

play14:43

ha hindi mo naman masasabi sa sino sa

play14:46

pag sasabihin mong hapon hindi mo naman

play14:48

makakausap ang mga Hapon Disyembre ng

play14:52

taong 2000 nagtungo sina lola Maria at

play14:55

lola maxima sa Japan para humarap sa

play14:58

women's international war

play15:00

tribunal isinalaysay nila ang naranasan

play15:04

at nasaksihang mga pangabuso ng mga

play15:06

Hapon noong World War I Ano pong ginawa

play15:09

niyo sa Japan

play15:10

aylan yon nanalo

play15:14

naman yung ginawa ng

play15:16

hapon totoo ka ako totoong ginawa niyo

play15:20

ka

play15:22

ako pero hanggang ngayon wala pa ring

play15:25

official Apology at war reparations na

play15:27

natanggap ang malaya

play15:32

lolas ang problema unti-unti na ring

play15:35

Nauubos ang kanilang hanay nanoy nasa

play15:38

120 ang bilang madalang na ang malaya

play15:42

lola maray kami na isang baryo kami

play15:47

kaonti na

play15:49

naa mahihina na hindi namak diretso eh

play15:54

aking mga

play15:55

kasamaan ng

play15:57

patay

play15:59

Ilan na lang po ba ang miyembro ninyo

play16:01

ngayon 18 na lang kami Eh kailan lang

play16:06

tatlo na

play16:14

nam sinakop tayo ng mga Hapon noong

play16:17

world

play16:19

war sinisiguro na hindi malilimutan ang

play16:22

susunod naas ang sakripisyo ng kanilang

play16:25

mga

play16:27

ninuno nakakilala

play16:30

anan ang mga malaya lolas sa mapaniki

play16:34

integrated high school isinama ng grade

play16:37

10 Araling Panlipunan teacher na siori

play16:40

ang malaya lola sa kanyang lesson plan

play16:42

Okay

play16:44

Kathleen sinoang kakilala mo sa mga

play16:46

malaya

play16:48

lolas si isabelita Binuya at kaano-ano

play16:52

mo siya kasi po yung mga malaya lolas po

play16:54

hindi po sila nakasulat sa libro or sa

play16:59

kahit na ano pong itinuturo dito sa

play17:01

school pero po sila po ay parte po ng

play17:03

kasaysayan lalo na po ng aming Barangay

play17:09

[Musika]

play17:14

mapaniki nagpunta ang ilang estudyante

play17:17

sa katabing mapaniki elementary

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school matatagpuan sa likod nito ang

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isang munting

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bantayog na nagbibigay pugay sa mga

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bayani ng

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[Musika]

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mapaniki Nawalan kami ng malay Hindi ko

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na alam kung anong nangyari nag-iiyak na

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lang po ako Ito po ang karanasang hindi

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ko po malilimutan noong panahon ng

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Hapon ang mga batang ito mga apo at Apo

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sa tuhod na pala ng ilan sa malaya lolas

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na namayapa na kung ano Ong mga letters

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na to Ito po yung mga nangyari po sa

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lola ko then Ito po yung handen

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[Musika]

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niya bilang isang estudyante bakit sa

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tingin mo importanteng inaaral pa rin

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yung mga nangyayari sa nakaraan kumbaga

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maging motivation din po sa mga kabataan

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po ngayon na Hwag po basa-basa

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magpapa-api kahit po ano pong mangyari

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hangga't po may buhay may pag-asa po

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tayo ano yung pakiramdam mo doon ah

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Nauubos na rin yung kanilang grupo

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nalulungkot po dahil

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na hanggang ngayon po hindi po po nila

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na kukuhang ang inaasan po nilang

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[Musika]

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katarungan Pero may isa pang bantayog sa

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di

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kalayuan na nagsisilbing masaklap na

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paalala ng nakaraan ito yung tinatawag

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nila na bahay na pula yung sinasabing

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naging garison ng mga tropang Hapones

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noong World War I at sabi ng mga lola

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Dito rin daw nangyari yung ilan sa mga

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pagmamalupit sa mga Pilipino noong

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panahon na iyon at laging may dilema sa

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mga lugar na ganito dahil sa isang banda

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gusto mo siyang i-preserve bilang isang

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historical site pero on the other

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hand may mga Ilan siguro gusto rin

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makalimutan yung mga nangyari nung

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panahon na yon at ito nakikita natin na

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unti-unti ng nasisira yung bahay na pula

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baka di magtatagal Wala na to dito sa

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lugar na

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[Musika]

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ito okay lang po ba y kung igig na ito

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Ano pang gagawin

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namin rereklamo

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kami Oo Tinitingnan ko nga eh nabubwisit

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ako ng paningin ko e ah Gan ho Oo

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naiinis

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ako sira-sira na paano tagal na

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[Musika]

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yan 8 taon mula ng kubkubin ng

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mapaniki unti-unti na rin kayang gumuho

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ang pag-asa ng mga malaya lola na

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makamit ng

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[Musika]

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hustisya matinding paghihirap ang

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dinanas ng marami nating kababayan dahil

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sa gyera laban sa Japan noong World War

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I pero higit walong Dekada na ang

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lumipas marami sa nakaranas ng pag

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nagmamalupit

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Tumanda at pumanaw

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na pero bakit nga ba kailangan pa ring

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pag-usapan ang mga nangyari noong

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panahon ng

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[Musika]

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Hapon isa si Attorney Virginia laxa

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Suarez sa mga abogadong umaagapay sa mga

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malaya lola sa pagsulong ng kanilang mga

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panawagan ako I cannot Phantom that idea

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na lumipas ang panahon walang hustisya

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toos Kalimutan na lang that's again

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another Injustice sa ating mga lolas

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Pwede ba yung ganon forget our history

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forget what they did Hindi pwede y

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moving on means getting

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justice ayon kay Attorney Suarez

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nakakuha ng paborableng desisyon ng

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malaya lolas at iba pang grupo mula sa

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United Nations noong March

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2022 sa desisyon inatasan ng United

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Nations ang gobyerno ng Pilipinas na

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gumawa ng reparation fund para b ng mga

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naging biktima ng pangaabuso noong

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giyera palaganapin ng kasaysayan ang

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comfort women at iba pang biktima ng

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military sexual

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violence at tulungan ng mga biktima na

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dalhin sa korte ng Japan ang kanilang

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laban para sa

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hustisya kasi lahat ng kaso sa Japan ag

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hindi represented by the government

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dismiss kaagad at ang tangi lang na

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nanalo o binayaran ng Japan ay ang Korea

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because the Korea government mismo ang

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nagsampa ng kaso at nakipaglaban para sa

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kanilang comfort

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[Musika]

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women Nagbigay na raw ng konting tulong

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sa mga malaya lola ang gobyerno ayuda

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mula sa Department of Social welfare and

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development na 10 hanggang 3,000 para sa

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bawat nabubuhay pang

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lola pero giit Attorney Suarez Hindi raw

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ito sapat para sa mga lola lalo't marami

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sa kanila na sadlak na rin sa

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kahirapan Gusto kong i-clarify na yyung

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decision ng United Nations pertains

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particularly sa ating government Syempre

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Iyung responsibility ng ating government

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is distinct and separate doon sa

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responsibility ng Japan being the

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perpetrator of the the Crime no nung

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rape pero kasi syempre ah for the

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longest time ang ating gobyerno ay

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walang ginagawa na tulong sa mga malaya

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lolas sinubukan naming Kunan ng

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pahayagang pamahalaan kung meron pang

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nakalinyang mga proyekto at hakbang Para

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matulungan ang mga malaya

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lola pero wala pa silang tugon hanggang

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ngayon Sana kung pagkakalooban kami

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ibigay na hangg maaga yung bago man lang

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mawala yung kasamahan k mahihina na yan

play23:59

dapat po ba humingi sila ng tawad eh

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Kung Kung hihingi naman silang tawad

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matatawaran namin eh ano pang mangyayari

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kung hindi mo pa patawarin nangyari na

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rin ' ba ako Kasi anak lalo na ngayon

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ako yung matanda na hindi na ako

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nagbibida matagal na

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eh Buti po ikinukwento niyo pa rin sa

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amin yung inyong

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naranasan m sige tinatanong niyo eh kaya

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sinasabi

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[Musika]

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ko kasabay ng pagtanda ng mga malaya

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lola patuloy n ring lumalabo ang

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kanilang memorya pero nananatiling buhay

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ang kanilang nakaraan sa pamamagitan ng

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isang himik na pinagtulung-tulungan

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nilang buuin ang malaya l

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ay nagkak isab sa kandaba mga pampang

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gya buong Pilipinas ay walang kapara sa

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lupit ng hapon na aming

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nadama sa sandaling oras halos maubos na

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mga taong baryo hindi

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nagkasala lalit babae kay lupit Ang

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parusa isang kisap mata kami na ang

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ulila bata at matanda ay nag-iiyakan

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saog ng bomba umaalingawngaw sa bahay na

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pula doon pinadala ang lahat ng hirap

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Ami ng

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nadama aming katarungan inyong

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suportahan at bigyan ng lunas dinanas ng

play25:52

[Musika]

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buhay

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[Musika]

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tulad ng mga lumang litrato ang mga

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ala-ala natin ng nakaraan ay unti-unting

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kumukupas at

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naglalaho pero may mga bagay na hindi

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dapat ibinabaon sa limot dahil ito lang

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ang paraan para matutuhan ang mga aral

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ng kasaysayan at may pagtanggol ang

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ating

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karapatan

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kalayaan at dignidad bilang isang

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Pilipino at isang

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[Musika]

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bansa Magandang gabi Ako si atom aro at

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ito ang a

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[Musika]

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witness

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[Musika]

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WWII HistorySurvivors' StoriesJustice CampaignHuman RightsPhilippine HistoryWar AtrocitiesComfort WomenCandaba MassacreElderly AdvocacyHistorical Awareness
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