Ngữ văn 11: Bộ chân trời sáng tạo: Bài 3: văn bản 2: Tú Uyên gặp Giáng Kiều.

Summary

The script is a lesson on the Vietnamese literary work 'Bích Câu Kỳ Ngộ,' a tale of love and fantasy. It tells the story of Tú Uyên, a scholar who falls in love with a mysterious woman, Giáng Kiều, after encountering her in a dream and later in a painting. The narrative explores their magical romance, Tú Uyên's descent into alcoholism, and eventual redemption through their reunion. The lesson delves into the story's significance, character analysis, and the author's critique of societal values, emphasizing the importance of cherishing the present over the pursuit of illusory ideals.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script is a lesson plan for a Vietnamese literature class focusing on the 11th-grade textbook, specifically the story 'Bích Câu Kỳ Ngộ' by Vũ Quốc.
• 🎨 The story revolves around a scholar named Trần Tú who falls in love with a beautiful woman named Uyên, who appears to him as a fairy named Giáng Kiều.
• 🏞 The narrative includes elements of Vietnamese folklore, with settings like Bích Câu and Cát Linh, reflecting the cultural context.
• 🖼 The central theme of the story is the encounter between Tú and the fairy, which symbolizes the meeting of the human and the divine.
• 💖 The love story between Tú and Giáng Kiều is depicted with emotional depth, showcasing Tú's infatuation and their eventual marriage.
• 🍶 The story takes a turn when Tú develops a drinking problem, leading to a separation and a lesson on the consequences of addiction.
• 🌟 The fairy's return signifies the restoration of their bond and the importance of cherishing what one has, aligning with the moral of the story.
• 📜 The script mentions that the original work was written in Chinese by Đoàn Thị Điểm and later translated into Vietnamese, reflecting the literary history.
• 📈 The lesson aims to guide students through understanding the story's structure, character development, and the societal messages it conveys.
• 🌐 The script also touches upon the broader societal context of the time, suggesting that the story critiques the chaotic and declining feudal society.

Q & A

What is the title of the Vietnamese literature piece discussed in the script?

The title of the piece is 'Bích Câu Kỳ Ngộ', which translates to 'The Marvelous Encounter'.

Who are the main characters in 'Bích Câu Kỳ Ngộ'?

The main characters are Trần Tú, a scholar, and Tiên Nữ Giáng Kiều, a fairy who becomes his wife.

What is the significance of the painting in the story?

The painting is significant because it depicts the fairy Giáng Kiều, whom Tú Uyên falls in love with, and later, she steps out of the painting to become his wife.

How does Tú Uyên's life change after meeting Giáng Kiều?

Tú Uyên's life changes dramatically as he falls in love with Giáng Kiều, they marry, and she transforms his life by turning his humble abode into a magnificent palace and organizing a grand wedding with celestial beings.

What is the moral lesson conveyed by the story of 'Bích Câu Kỳ Ngộ'?

The moral lesson is the importance of valuing and cherishing what one has in the present, as well as the consequences of neglecting advice and falling into vice, as seen when Tú Uyên becomes addicted to alcohol and nearly loses everything.

What is the author's commentary on the society of the time through 'Bích Câu Kỳ Ngộ'?

The author, Vũ Quốc Chân, critiques the societal turmoil and the desire to escape the complexities of the real world, which was particularly relevant during the declining feudal period in Vietnamese history.

What is the significance of the location Bích Câu in the story?

Bích Câu is significant as it is the place where the story unfolds and where Tú Uyên and Giáng Kiều's love story is said to have taken place. It is also a real location in present-day Hanoi, Vietnam.

How is the theme of fate and destiny presented in 'Bích Câu Kỳ Ngộ'?

The theme of fate and destiny is presented through the preordained love between Tú Uyên and Giáng Kiều, suggesting that their meeting and marriage were destined to happen.

What is the role of the fairy in the story and how does she influence Tú Uyên's character?

The fairy, Giáng Kiều, plays a transformative role in the story by not only becoming Tú Uyên's wife but also by trying to guide him away from his vices, thus influencing his character development towards redemption.

What are the characteristics of the fairy Giáng Kiều as described in the script?

Giáng Kiều is described as being very beautiful, with a straight-forward and passionate nature. She is also portrayed as knowledgeable and understanding, as seen in her interactions with Tú Uyên.

How does the script suggest the importance of appreciating the present moment?

The script emphasizes the importance of appreciating the present by showing the consequences Tú Uyên faces when he fails to do so, leading to his regret and the eventual return of Giáng Kiều to correct the situation.