Different Contemporary Techniques and Local Material | Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Region

Summary

This video explores various Contemporary Art techniques and performance practices, emphasizing the importance of local materials in art creation. It introduces techniques such as minimalism, cubism, social realism, and the use of found objects. The video highlights the use of native Philippine materials like abaca, bamboo, and rattan in artistic works. Additionally, it discusses digital applications in art and large-scale projects. Viewers are encouraged to identify, appreciate, and apply these techniques and materials in their own artistic creations, fostering a deeper connection with both contemporary and local art forms.

Takeaways

• 🎨 **Contemporary Art Techniques**: The video introduces various techniques used in contemporary art, including minimalism, cubism, social realism, found objects, large-scale art, and digital applications.
• 📏 **Minimalism**: A significant art style from the 1960s characterized by geometric shapes in simple arrangements, aiming to simplify art forms to their most basic elements.
• 🖼️ **Cubism**: A revolutionary art style developed by Picasso and Braque, challenging traditional perspectives and aiming to reflect the modern age through a new way of seeing.
• 🌐 **Social Realism**: Art that realistically depicts contemporary life to make social or political commentary, often used to reflect on societal issues.
• 🗑️ **Found Objects**: Art created from everyday, non-traditional materials that are minimally modified, emphasizing the aesthetic quality inherent in their form or history.
• 🌳 **Local Materials in the Philippines**: The video highlights the use of natural and locally sourced materials like abaca, buri, pandan, and rattan in Philippine art, showcasing the diversity of regional resources.
• 🏺 **Abaca**: A fiber from the banana family, used in various products due to its natural luster and durability, highlighting the importance of local resources in art and craft.
• 🌱 **Bamboo and Rattan**: These materials are used in construction, textiles, and furniture, emphasizing the versatility and sustainability of natural resources in art and design.
• 🎭 **Performance Practices**: The video also explores performance practices in contemporary art, suggesting a dynamic and interactive aspect to the art form.
• 🖌️ **Art Techniques Application**: Encourages the application of these techniques in real-life activities, promoting creativity and an appreciation for contemporary art forms.

Q & A

What are the objectives of the video on Contemporary Art techniques and performance practices?

The objectives are to identify Contemporary Art techniques, appreciate local materials in varied regions, and apply different art techniques in artworks.

What is Minimalism in the context of Contemporary Art?

Minimalism is an art style characterized by geometric shapes in simple arrangements, often lacking decorative or dynamic elements, representing the most simplified form of abstract art.

Who are the pioneers of Cubism, and what was its purpose?

Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque were the pioneers of Cubism. Its purpose was to revitalize Western Art traditions by challenging conventional forms of representation like perspective.

What is Social Realism in art, and how does it function?

Social Realism is a style that depicts contemporary life realistically to make social or political commentary.

What are found objects in art, and where do they originate from?

Found objects are items not traditionally considered as art materials, often modified minimally and presented as art. The term originates from the French 'objet trouvé'.

Can you give an example of large-scale art mentioned in the script?

An example of large-scale art is Juan Luna's 'Spoliarium,' which is displayed in the National Museum.

How does digital application transform Filipino digital artworks?

Digital application, especially with augmented reality technology, transforms Filipino digital artworks into immersive experiences.

What is abaca and where is it predominantly found in the Philippines?

Abaca is a fiber from the banana family, predominantly found in Eastern Visayas, and is used to make products like slippers, ropes, and hammocks.

What are some products that can be made from the local material 'butil'?

Products made from butil, a fiber from the bori palm, include hats, bags, baskets, and memorabilia boxes.

How is the local material 'pandan' used in the creation of artworks?

Pandan, a tropical plant, is processed into splints used as raw material for creating baskets, hats, picture frames, and bags.

What is the significance of collages in Contemporary Art, as mentioned in the script?

Collages are significant in Contemporary Art as they involve adhering flat elements like newspaper cutouts or photographs to a surface, creating a layered, almost relief-like sculpture.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Exploring Contemporary Art Techniques and Local Materials

This paragraph introduces a video that delves into various contemporary art techniques and performance practices. It sets out to help students appreciate local artworks and understand the use of regional materials in art. The video aims to achieve three main objectives: identifying contemporary art techniques, appreciating local materials from different regions, and applying different art techniques in their artworks. It introduces several art movements and styles, including minimalism, cubism, social realism, found objects, large-scale art, and digital application. Each style is briefly explained, highlighting its significance and characteristics in the art world.

05:01

🌿 Local Materials and Their Artistic Applications in the Philippines

The second paragraph focuses on local materials found in the Philippines and their uses in art and craft. It lists various materials such as abaca, buri, buntal, buri, coir, neato, pandan, rattan, and ticog, each with a description of their physical properties and typical uses. These materials are used to create a wide range of products, from furniture and baskets to mats and decorative items. The paragraph also touches on contemporary art techniques like collage, decalcomania, and decoupage, which involve the use of these local materials to create layered, textured, and visually appealing artworks. The goal is to encourage the appreciation and application of these techniques and materials in real-life activities.

Keywords

💡Minimalism

Minimalism is an influential art style from the 1960s characterized by simplicity and the use of geometric shapes in basic arrangements. In the video, it is described as a movement that strips away all non-essential elements, aiming to reveal the essence of art. This concept relates to the overall theme of exploring contemporary art techniques by emphasizing simplicity as a powerful tool in art creation.

💡Cubism

Cubism is a revolutionary style of modern art developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century. It challenges traditional perspectives by presenting multiple viewpoints within a single artwork. In the video, Cubism represents a break from Renaissance traditions, reflecting the fast-paced changes of the modern world. It illustrates how artists adapt to new ways of seeing and portraying reality.

💡Social Realism

Social Realism is an art movement focused on the realistic depiction of contemporary life, often used to comment on social or political issues. In the video, it is mentioned as a technique that portrays the struggles and experiences of everyday people. This connects to the theme of art as a tool for societal reflection and change.

💡Found Objects

Found objects are everyday materials or items that artists repurpose as art. Originating from the French term 'objet trouvé,' these objects are presented with minimal modification to highlight their aesthetic or historical value. In the video, examples include natural elements like stones or man-made items like bicycle handlebars, showing how everyday materials can be transformed into art.

💡Large-scale Art

Large-scale art refers to works that play with the concept of size, often producing monumental pieces that dominate space. In the video, an example is Juan Luna's 'Spoliarium,' a massive painting displayed in the National Museum. This demonstrates how scale can be used to create an impactful and immersive art experience.

💡Digital Application

Digital application in art involves using technology like augmented reality (AR) to create immersive experiences. In the video, this concept is tied to how Filipino digital artworks are transformed through AR, showing the integration of technology in contemporary art and its ability to engage viewers in new ways.

💡Abaca

Abaca is a natural fiber belonging to the banana family, commonly found in the Philippines. The video highlights its use in various products, from slippers to ropes. This material demonstrates the importance of local resources in the creation of art, connecting to the theme of appreciating and utilizing indigenous materials in artwork.

💡Bamboo

Bamboo is a versatile raw material used in construction, textiles, musical instruments, and more. In the video, it is noted for its abundance in regions like La Union and Pampanga. The inclusion of bamboo emphasizes the importance of natural and locally sourced materials in both traditional and contemporary Filipino art.

💡Collage

Collage is an art technique that involves adhering flat elements, such as newspaper cutouts or photographs, to create layered compositions. The video describes this method as a way to bring together different media into a cohesive artwork, illustrating one of the contemporary techniques used by artists to express complex narratives.

💡Decoupage

Decoupage is a technique where cutouts of paper are adhered to a surface and coated with transparent varnish. The video mentions it as a method for creating decorative artworks, highlighting its role in making everyday objects visually appealing. This technique connects to the broader theme of integrating art into daily life.

Highlights

Explore various Contemporary Art techniques and performance practices.

Appreciate artworks of local artists and showcase their products.

Identify Contemporary Art techniques such as minimalism.

Minimalism is characterized by geometric shapes and simplicity.

Cubism, developed by Picasso and Braque, is a revolutionary abstract art style.

Social realism depicts contemporary life for social or political comment.

Found objects in art are everyday items repurposed as art.

Large-scale art plays with size to create impactful works.

Digital application in art includes augmented reality experiences.

Local materials in the Philippines are used in various art forms.

Abaca, a natural fiber, is used for various products like slippers and ropes.

Bamboo is a versatile raw material used in construction and textiles.

Butil is a durable fiber used for bags, shoes, and desk accessories.

Coir, from coconut trees, is used for carpets and wall coverings.

Neato, a fern, is used for bags, trays, and decorative items.

Pandin is a tropical plant used for baskets, hats, and picture frames.

Rattan, a type of palm, is used for baskets, furniture, and novelty items.

Tictog, a seagrass, is used for bags, mats, and decorative items.

Collages are created by adhering various flat elements to a surface.

Decalcomania is a technique of transferring images onto different materials.

Decoupage involves adhering paper cutouts and coating with varnish.

Apply Contemporary Art techniques and local materials in real-life activities.

Transcripts

an inspiring day my dear students this

video is an exploration of various

Contemporary Art techniques and

performance practices accumulating

various wonderful art forms will

definitely give you the chance to

appreciate the artworks of the local

artists and showcase their products in

this Vibe you will excitedly attain the

following objectives 1. identify the

Contemporary Art techniques two

appreciate the local materials in varied

regions three apply the different art

techniques in their artworks there are

new techniques that define an art

movement for Contemporary Arts the

following are a few of these techniques

one minimalism one of the most important

and influential art styles of the 1960s

minimalism identifies works of art most

often comprised geometric shapes in

simple arrangements and lacking any

decorative or dynamic flourishes these

geometric shapes characterized the

elemental or Bare Bones forms of art

which according to critics represented

the culmination of Modern Arts

progression toward the most simplified

form of abstract art possible it is a

movement in various forms or Art and

Design especially visual art and music

where the work is set out to expose the

essence Essentials or identity of a

subject through eliminating all

non-essential forms features or concepts

it is characterized by Simplicity 2.

cubism it was a truly revolutionary

style of Modern Art developed by Pablo

Picasso and George's Brax it was the

first style of abstract art which

evolved at the beginning of the 20th

century in response to a world that was

changing with unprecedented speed cubism

was an attempt by artists to revitalize

the tired traditions of Western Art

which they believed had run their course

the cubists challenged conventional

forms of representation such as

perspective which had been the rule

since the Renaissance their aim was to

develop a new way of seeing which

reflected the modern age 3. social

realism it is the realistic depiction

and art of contemporary Life as a means

of social or political comment 4. found

objects they originate from the French

object truv describing art created from

undisguised but often modified objects

or products that are not normally

considered materials from which art is

made often because they already have a

non-art function in modern art the term

found object is used to describe an

object found by an artist which with

minimal modification is then presented

as a work of art

the idea is that the artist believes

that the discovered object possesses a

certain aesthetic quality stemming from

its appearance social or personal

history and therefore displays it for

the appreciation of others typical found

objects include natural materials like

sand Earth Stones shells curiously

shaped pieces of wood a human skull or

man-made items such as newspaper

cuttings photographs pieces of glass

fragments of scrap metal pieces of

textile Fabric and a made bed a bicycle

handlebars and so on 5. large-scale art

artists have produced works that play

with scale Juan Lunes spoliarium

displayed in the national museum is an

example

6. digital application

it comes with augmented reality

technology and transforms Filipino

digital artworks into immersive

experiences

local materials in the Philippines are

materials that are naturally and locally

found in a specific places here are some

examples abaca belongs to banana family

its fiber has a natural luster with

colors ranging from Pure White to Ivory

and dark brown Eastern visayas is the

widest abaca supplier

it can be a product of slippers ropes

twine hammock frame display jar jars

Chelsea chair

back back is the outermost covering or

Leaf sheath of the abaca stock it is a

flat thick durable sheath as twine or

braided the strong Brown fiber is used

to make furniture it can be a product of

matte banquet bin boxes bin display jar

Cecilia dining table and armchair bamboo

is a raw material used in creating many

products it is used in construction

textile musical instruments weapons and

many more dot dot it is abundant in La

Union Pampanga capez Cebu and bukidenin

it can be a product of cubing bangkaka

tenge Tong Inkling patatag gabbing

buntil is a cylindrically shaped fiber

the Supple Ivory white strands are quite

durable pliable and have good dyeing

qualities the most noted producers are

the provinces of Bohol Pangasinan Marin

Duke and quasin

it can be a product of bags shoes desk

accessories like pen holder picture

frames file trays wallets placemats

braid lampshades window blinds

bori is extracted from the matured

leaves of the bori palm the fiber is

durable and resistant to moisture it can

be a product of hats bags baskets

memorabilia boxes perfume tray and other

woven products

coir is the fibrous material surrounding

the fruit of the coconut tree which are

abundant in calabarzan Northern Mindanao

and Davao region

it can be a product of indoor or outdoor

fiber carpets wall covering doormat

trellises and Geo textiles

Neato is a plant belonging to the fern

family that grows abundantly in the

Hinterlands of Mindanao abundantly in

the Hinterlands of mindanaoan Southern

Philippines it can be a product of bags

red tray lampshade and decorative jar

pandin is a tropical plant it is

processed and transformed into splints

that are being used as raw material

which are abundant in calatrava in the

visayas

it can be a product of baskets hats

picture frames and bags

Rattan belongs to the Palm family there

are different types of Rattan Palms such

as high or low climbers single stemmed

or clustered Rattan species it can be a

product of baskets picture frames

furniture and other novelty items soya

lounge chair Valencia queen-size bed

rest de van ticog belongs to seagrasses

it is a native Reed plant used as a raw

material for matte weaving it can be a

product of bags decorative mats hampers

newspaper racks table mat waste bin

Tower candle holder wall decor different

Contemporary Art techniques and

performance practices collages made by

adhering flat elements such as newspaper

or magazine cutouts printed text

illustrations photographs cloth string

Etc to a flat surface to create a thick

layer that is almost just like a relief

sculpture

decalcamania is the process of applying

gouache to paper or glass then

transferring a reversal of that image

onto canvas or other flat materials

decoupage is done by adhering cutouts of

paper and then coating these with one or

more coats or transparent coating of

varnish

now that you already know the

Contemporary Art techniques the local

materials in varied regions and the

different art techniques in their

artworks you can now identify appreciate

and apply it in your real life

activities