SHS MIL Q1 Ep 8 Property Rights , Intellectual Property, and Fair Use Guidelines

Summary

The video script tells the story of Juan, a young man from Mindanao, who dreams of producing an album showcasing his culture. With the help of his uncle and producer Brex, Juan learns about intellectual property rights and fair use, crucial for protecting his original music. The script includes an interactive lesson on different types of intellectual property, the importance of copyright, and the role of creative commons in content creation. It emphasizes the legal and ethical aspects of using and protecting creative works.

Takeaways

• 🎵 Juan, a young man from Mindanao, dreams of producing his own music album that showcases the rich culture of his region.
• 🤝 Juan seeks help from his uncle, a singer and producer, to record and produce his album, which leads to an introduction to Brex, another producer looking for artists for a cultural music project.
• 📚 Brex introduces Juan to the concept of intellectual property (IP) and its importance in protecting creative works, such as music albums.
• 📖 The discussion covers the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act 8293), which outlines the legal framework for protecting IP.
• 💡 Juan learns about different types of IP, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications.
• 📈 The script emphasizes the economic and cultural significance of protecting IP, encouraging creators to safeguard their work and promote innovation.
• 🚫 The limitations and validity periods of IP rights are discussed, highlighting the balance between protection and the public domain.
• 📚 The concept of fair use is introduced, explaining how copyrighted material can be used legally without permission under certain conditions.
• 🌐 The script touches on international agreements like the Berne Convention, which governs copyright protection for literary and artistic works.
• 👨‍🏫 A guest speaker, Mr. Jeff Solema, shares practical advice on respecting and protecting IP, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect in the creative industry.

Q & A

Who is the main character in the script?

The main character in the script is a talented young man named Juan, who belongs to the indigenous people from Mindanao.

What is Juan's biggest dream?

Juan's biggest dream is to produce his own album with his original compositions and songs that feature the rich culture of Gotabato province.

Who does Juan ask for help in producing his music album?

Juan asks his uncle, who is a singer and producer from a nearby city, for help in recording and producing his music album.

What is the significance of the intellectual property law in the Philippines mentioned in the script?

The intellectual property law in the Philippines, specifically Republic Act No. 8293, is significant as it provides a legal framework to protect the rights of artists, inventors, and original creators, ensuring how their work can be used and reproduced by others.

What are the different types of intellectual property rights discussed in the script?

The script discusses various types of intellectual property rights including copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications.

What is the purpose of fair use guidelines as mentioned in the script?

Fair use guidelines permit the limited use of copyrighted material without needing to acquire permission from the copyright holder, allowing for new expressions within the confines of copyright law.

What are the four factors considered for fair use according to the script?

The four factors considered for fair use are the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion taken, and the effect of the use upon the potential market.

What is the role of Creative Commons in protecting and sharing intellectual property as discussed in the script?

Creative Commons provides a framework that allows creators to share their work while protecting it against copyright infringement, by specifying conditions under which others can use their work.

What advice does Mr. Jeff Solema, the guest speaker, give to content creators about intellectual property?

Mr. Jeff Solema advises content creators to respect other people's intellectual property by seeking permission to use their work and to protect their own intellectual property by following all necessary steps.

What is the main lesson that Juan, the main character, is expected to apply after the learning session?

Juan is expected to apply the knowledge he gained about intellectual property rights, fair use guidelines, and the importance of respecting and protecting original works as he starts creating his music album.

What is the call to action for the students who participated in the virtual learning session?

The call to action for the students is to post their questions, comments, or share their learnings on the official Facebook page using the hashtag #MILResponsibleCreator.

Outlines

00:00

🎵 Juan's Dream of Producing an Album

The script introduces Juan, a young, talented indigenous man from Mindanao who aspires to share his musical talent with the world. His dream is to create an album featuring his original compositions that reflect the rich culture of his province. Juan seeks his uncle's help, who is a singer and producer. His uncle connects him with Brex, another producer looking for amateur artists for a project focusing on regional and cultural music. Brex offers Juan an apprenticeship to learn and produce music that celebrates his community's heritage.

05:02

📚 Introduction to Intellectual Property

The script delves into the importance of intellectual property (IP) rights, explaining how they protect creations like music, literature, and inventions. It outlines the types of IP, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications. The discussion emphasizes the role of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act 8293) in safeguarding creators' rights. The script also introduces an interactive activity where participants identify terms related to IP.

10:03

📖 The Significance of Copyright and Fair Use

This section focuses on copyrights, explaining that they protect the expression of ideas rather than the ideas themselves. It details what copyrights cover and their limitations, such as the duration of protection for different types of works. The script introduces the concept of fair use, which allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission under certain conditions. It also mentions the international Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and its role in governing copyright.

15:04

🌐 Respecting and Protecting Intellectual Property

The script discusses the importance of respecting and protecting IP, highlighting the consequences of infringement, such as blocked sales or censorship. It introduces creative commons as a way to legally share and build upon others' work while respecting copyright conditions. The section includes a guest speaker, a film producer from Los Angeles, who emphasizes the importance of seeking permission to use others' IP and protecting one's own creations.

20:05

🎓 Recap and Interactive Learning Activity

The script concludes with a recap of the key concepts discussed, including property rights, intellectual property, and fair use guidelines. It then presents an interactive activity where participants evaluate statements about intellectual property rights, using emojis to indicate whether the statements are correct or incorrect. The activity reinforces the learning objectives and engages the audience in applying their newfound knowledge.

25:46

📢 Closing Remarks and Future Learning Sessions

The final paragraph wraps up the session with a motivational quote about crediting others for their work, emphasizing ethical expression and creation. It also teases upcoming learning sessions on combating digital divide, addiction, and bullying. The script encourages ethical creation and responsible sharing of information, reminding participants of the importance of respecting original works.

Keywords

💡Indigenous People

Indigenous people refer to the original inhabitants of a particular place who have a historical connection to the land and its early customs and traditions. In the video, Juan, a young man from the indigenous people of Mindanao, represents the preservation of cultural heritage through his music, showcasing the rich culture of the Gotabato province.

💡Album

An album is a collection of audio recordings issued as a single item on CD, record, or another medium. In the context of the video, Juan's dream of producing his own album signifies his ambition to share his talent and cultural heritage with a wider audience through his original compositions and songs.

💡Cultural Background

Cultural background refers to the customs, beliefs, and practices that are characteristic of a particular society or community. The video emphasizes the importance of Juan's music having a cultural background, as it is a way to celebrate and depict the rich culture of Mindanao, particularly in the Gotabato province.

💡Intellectual Property (IP)

Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols used in commerce. The video discusses the importance of protecting IP, which is crucial for Juan's music album to ensure that his original work is not misused or stolen.

💡Copyright

Copyright is a legal right that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution. In the video, understanding copyright is essential for Juan to protect his music compositions and ensure that his work is not copied or distributed without his permission.

💡Property Rights

Property rights define the legal ownership of resources, both tangible and intangible, and how they can be used. The video explains that intellectual property rights, a subset of property rights, are important for protecting Juan's creative works and his rights as an artist.

💡Fair Use

Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows for the limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring permission from the rights holder. The video discusses fair use guidelines, which are important for content creators like Juan to understand so they can legally incorporate certain elements into their work without infringing on copyrights.

💡Apprenticeship

An apprenticeship is a system of training a new generation of practitioners of a skill or craft through a period of supervised practice. In the video, Juan becomes an apprentice to learn from his uncle and Brex, a producer, to gain practical knowledge and skills in music production, which is crucial for his dream of creating an album.

💡Creative Commons

Creative Commons is a non-profit organization that offers licenses to creators who want to share their work with specific conditions. The video mentions Creative Commons as an alternative for beginners to legally use and adapt copyrighted material under certain conditions, which is relevant for Juan as he starts his music production journey.

💡Economic Rights

Economic rights, in the context of copyright law, refer to the rights of an owner or author to be financially compensated for the use of their work by others. The video highlights the importance of these rights for Juan to potentially earn revenue from his music album and control its commercial exploitation.

💡Moral Rights

Moral rights are the non-economic rights of the author to protect the integrity of their work and their reputation. The video touches upon moral rights, which are significant for Juan to ensure that his work is not altered or misused in a way that could harm his reputation as an artist.

Highlights

Juan, a young man from Mindanao, dreams of producing his own album to share his talent and cultural heritage.

Juan's music is inspired by the rich culture of the Gotabato province.

Juan seeks help from his uncle, a singer and producer, to record and produce his music album.

Juan's uncle connects him with producer Brex, who is looking for amateur artists for a cultural music project.

Brex offers Juan an apprenticeship to learn about music production and cultural preservation.

The apprenticeship will cover intellectual property rights, crucial for protecting Juan's original music.

Discussion on different types of intellectual property including copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications.

Copyright law does not protect ideas but the expression of ideas, with certain exemptions.

Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (RA 8293) is introduced as the local law governing intellectual property.

Importance of intellectual property rights in fostering creativity and supporting economic infrastructure.

Copyright duration varies depending on the type of work, such as literary, artistic, or sound recordings.

Fair use guidelines allow limited use of copyrighted material without permission for specific purposes.

Creative Commons provides a framework for sharing and using copyrighted works legally.

Guest speaker Jeff Solema shares insights on respecting and protecting intellectual property in content creation.

Recap of key concepts: property rights, intellectual property, and fair use guidelines.

Interactive activity where participants judge statements on intellectual property rights based on the discussion.

Final thoughts emphasize the importance of ethically creating and sharing information, respecting original works.

Transcripts

[Music]

once there was a talented young man

named juan juan belonged to the

indigenous people from mindanao he

always dreamed of sharing his talent

through singing

one of his biggest dreams was to produce

his own album with his original

compositions and songs

his music feature the rich culture of

gotabato

[Music]

province

[Music]

[Applause]

[Music]

[Music]

[Music]

foreign

[Music]

[Music]

i thought it was for real one day

he decided to ask help from his uncle

who was then

a singer and producer from the nearby

city

hello everyone hi uncle how are you i'm

doing great one

what about you is everything okay yes

uncle i'm doing good uncle can you do me

a favor please

yes what is it can you assist me in

recording and producing my

own music album it's really my biggest

dream ever

oh yeah i remember you shared it with me

the last time

it's a perfect time for you because my

friend brex is also a producer and a

teacher is currently looking for an

amateur artist for his next project

he wants to produce regional and

cultural music that celebrates and

depicts the rich culture

of a community wow that's great uncle

because most of my compositions and

songs have a cultural background

another good thing is he is giving a

free apprenticeship

and you learn a lot of things from him

i'll give him a heads up about you

and i'll send his contact details to you

or you can talk to him on face talk

wow i'm so excited now uncle

hello sir bricks hi juan how are you

your uncle told me about you and i

appreciate your passion for music

i've also heard that you wanted to

produce your own album

yes sir i really want to feature our

original music that depicts our culture

here in mindanao especially

in katabata province that's great i

commend your enthusiasm in using your

talent to showcase and preserve your own

culture

that's why i am more than willing to

help you with that but first

are you willing to be my apprentice yes

sir i am more than willing to be your

apprentice

that's good to know so what are you

waiting for

let's get started but before we proceed

i want to send you this modules

it will be your guide as we do our

discussion and our activities

i want you to know that aside from you

all my other students from all over the

country

will also be watching you'll be learning

important things today

with the rest of them one

before we proceed to our discussion i

first want to have a quick review of the

lesson that i gave to my students last

meeting

in our last virtual learning we talked

about how to be a competent producer of

media and information

by discussing the different codes and

conventions in media

today we are going to tackle how an

individual can protect his or her

produced media and information

so get ready to think wisely create

smartly

and share information responsibly in

your apprenticeship

you will learn more about the different

types of intellectual property

property rights specifically the

intellectual property law of the

philippines

and the guidelines of fair use to get

your wump up

let us have first an activity

try to figure out what these terms are

by filling out the black boxes

the following terms are all associated

with our topic today

i will be giving you three seconds to

answer each item

number one

time's up awesome you're right the

answer is

copyright number two

[Music]

time's up let's see if you got it right

if your answer is original work

then you are correct number three

time's up amazing you are correct

the answer is property rights number

four

let's check your answer the correct word

is

creative comments number five

time is up let's check the last item the

correct answer is

intellectual property

[Music]

how's your score one i only got three

that's okay you'll get better next time

the creativity of human beings is

inarguably due to having a superior

intellect

humans continue to survive because of

their ability to create

or invent technology furthering the

preservation

of the species in contemporary times

the creation of the human mind is given

so much value

to the extent that mechanisms to protect

these creations are put in place

that's why we are here today to discuss

these mechanisms

in an international and local context

first let's discuss property rights

property rights define the theoretical

and legal ownership of resources

and how they can be used these resources

can be both

tangible or intangible and can be owned

by individuals

businesses and governments one of the

common types of property rights

is the intellectual property

intellectual property or ip as defined

by the world intellectual property

organization or repo

is the creation of the mind such as

inventions

literary and artistic works designs and

symbols

names and images used in commerce this

property is usually intangible

in our country we have a localized law

for intellectual property

it's the republic act number 8293 or

called

the intellectual property code of the

philippines

this is an act prescribing the

intellectual property code and

establishing the intellectual property

office

providing for its powers and functions

and for other purposes

i will give you a complete copy of ra

number 8293

i'll send it to your email so sir brex

what is the importance and purpose of

intellectual property

effective protection of intellectual

property rights

is essential to fostering creativity and

supporting our economic and financial

infrastructure

as this rights create incentives for

entrepreneurs

artists firms and investors to commit

the necessary resources

to research develop and market new

technology

and creative works just like your future

album

wow so it means that my future album

should be named or branded after me

so no one could steal it you're

absolutely correct to add to that

take a look at these types of

intellectual property

number one copyrights copyrights do not

protect ideas

but rather the manner in which ideas are

expressed

with certain exemptions copyrights allow

the owner of the protected materials to

control their production

performance new versioning or

adaptations

public performance and distribution of

the works

[Music]

the coverage of the copyrights are the

following

books music paintings

advertisements films databases

maps and technical drawings

[Music]

number two pattern a patent is used to

protect inventive ideas or processes

things that are new useful and

non-obvious

patents are also used to protect newly

engineered planche species or strains

the coverage of a patent is the

exclusive right granted for an invention

number three trademark a trademark

isn't like a patent in that it protects

words

phrases symbols sounds

smells and color schemes trademarks are

often considered assets that describe or

otherwise identify the source

of underlying products or services that

a company provides

the coverage of trademarks are brand

names

product names company logos and slogans

number four industrial design

industrial design constitutes the

ornamental or static aspect of an

article or object

the coverage of industrial designs are

designs of an object

shape or surface patterns lines or

colors number five geographical

indication in appellation of

origin these are signs used in goods

that have a specific geographical origin

and possessed qualities a reputation or

characteristics that are essentially

attributable

to that place of origin

the coverage of geographical indication

and appellation of origin

is the name of the place of origin of

the goods or products

did you know that these privileges have

also their limitations and validity

period

let's take a look the copyright of a

literary work

is valid during the lifetime of the

author plus 50 years after his or her

death

the copyright of artwork is valid 25

years from the date of creation

the copyright of photographic works and

audiovisual works

is valid 50 years from the date of

publication

sound recordings copyright is valid 50

years from the year the recording took

place

broadcast recordings copyright is valid

20 years

from the date of broadcast a trademark

is valid for 10 years

and may be renewed for a period of 10

years

an invention patent is valid for 20

years from the date of application

let's further discuss the most common

intellectual property

the copyright copyright is mainly the

protection of one's expressions

which only becomes tangible and concrete

when objects are created as

manifestations of these expressions

copyright does not cover ideas

procedures

methods of operation or mathematical

concepts because no person or

institution can claim sole ownership of

these sufficient authorship must exist

for these to be covered by copyright

even titles slogans or logos may or may

not have copyright

if you are the author of a particular

work you are entitled to two types of

rights under copyright law

these are the following

economic rights the rights of an owner

or author to be properly compensated

financially upon his or her permission

for the work to be used by another and

moral rights

the right to non-economic interests of

the author

how can i acquire those rights the brain

convention for the protection of

literary and artistic works

usually known as the bryn convention is

an international agreement governing

copyright

which was first accepted in burn

switzerland in 1886

it deals with the protection of works

and the rights of their authors

musicians poets painters etc

with a means to control how their works

are used by whom

and on what terms according to section

172 of the intellectual property code

literary and artistic works refer to the

original and intellectual creations that

are protected from the moment of their

creation

the list of the literary and artistic

works include the following

boobs pamphlets articles and other

writings

periodicals in newspapers lectures

sermons addresses dissertations prepared

for oral delivery

letters dramatic compositions

choreographic works or entertainment

musical compositions with or without

words

drawings paintings architectural

sketches

sculptures engravings lithography

or other works of art models or designs

for works of art

original ornamental designs or model for

articles for manufacture

illustrations maps plans

sketches charts and three-dimensional

works relative to geography

topography architecture or science

drawings or plastic works of a

scientific or technical character

photographic works audio visual works

and cinematographic works pictorial

illustrations and advertisements

computer programs other literary

scholarly scientific and artistic works

in the philippines the intellectual

property law specifies certain

limitations or exemptions to copyright

this is called fair use when you wish to

copy an entire word or portions of it

even when the copyright holder fails to

give his or her permission

fair use may be invoked in certain

occasions

the rationale of fair use is to

guarantee some breathing space for new

expression

within the confines of the copyright law

in other words

if copyright holders have complete

control of their works

information may be constrained and

restrained from ever reaching a wider

audience

so what works are covered by fair use

good question the work is covered by

fair use when it

is a criticism or a commentary a parody

a news report an artistic expression or

artifact

scholarly and research works a product

of a time shifting device such as a tv

program recorder or

a piece of information found through web

search engines

there are also four factors considered

for fair use

these are the purpose and character of

your user

the nature of the copyrighted work

the amount and substantiality of the

portion taken

and the effect of the use upon the

potential market

but for beginners like you or to those

who have limited access to the original

works

that you want to adapt or borrow we have

the so-called creative commons

it is an american non-profit

organization and international network

devoted

to educational access and expanding the

range of creative works available for

others to build upon

legally and to share

it can give people the right to share

use

and even build upon a work as well as

protect users against the threat of

copyright

infringement with the condition that

these users abide by the conditions

specified by the owner

or holder of the copyright before we end

our discussion

i want you to watch our guest for today

he

is a producer and a film director based

in los angeles california usa

he is none other than mr jeff solema

he will be giving you some important

reminders about our topic

and some tips if you want to be a

content creator someday

as a filmmaker and producer i think it's

important to always look out for other

people's work

the last thing you want to do is to use

their intellectual property their ip

without their permission i think it just

gives mutual respect

and knowing that their ip is of value

that

you will actually go and ask them for

their permission to use

their own product to add to yours

i can't stress enough how important that

is

because if you do not and you just take

it outright

a few consequences can happen one is

in the international business of

selling and making sure that the other

people's

properties aren't being taken such as

like a

song without their permission or an

image

or even their likeness your product or

your item or whatever it is that you're

creating can actually be blocked

censored

or just not be available for sale

because of that

so protect yourself you should always

always be on the lookout for other

people's ip and making sure that you

don't take it

how you can protect your own ip now

there's a few ways to do this one is

there's a couple places if you're a

writer and you want to

protect your script you can actually go

to writer's guild of america wga.org

for a small fee at least you know

somewhere it is being copyrighted

i don't know other locations in the

world but for the us

you go to wga.org which is the writer's

guild of america and

or on top of that you can go to

copyright

with the us government my advice to

content creators and young filmmakers

and

writers and such to protect your own ip

is to follow all the steps in making

sure that

your work is protected because if you

don't protect your work

then someone else is going to take it

for sure someone else is going to take

it

and if you respect it enough and you

value it enough

you will make that added step to make

sure that you go out and protect it

thank you so much for sharing your

precious time with us sir jeff

it means a lot to our future content

creators

i hope that you had a great time

studying with me today

now let's have a quick recap of our

topic

these are the key concepts that we

discussed today

number one property rights number two

intellectual property at number three

fair use guidelines

property rights define the theoretical

and legal ownership of resources

and how they can be used intellectual

property

is the creation of the mind such as

inventions

literary and artistic works designs and

symbols

names and images used in commerce fair

use guidelines permits the limited use

of copyrighted material without having

to first acquire permission from the

copyright holder

for our last activity i will be showing

you several statements and you need to

analyze

if the statement is correct or not based

on our discussions

if you think that the statement is

correct press the happy face icon

and if you think the statement is wrong

press the sad face icon

are you ready let's begin

[Music]

number one republic act 8293 also known

as the intellectual property code of the

philippines

prescribes the intellectual property

code establishing the intellectual

property office

and providing for its powers and

functions related to intellectual

property issues

time's up what's your reaction here

you're right

it's a happy face ra8293 protects the

rights of artists

inventors and original creators as to

how their work can be used and

reproduced by other people

item number two you cannot freely use

videos from creative commons

since it doesn't allow people to use or

share any of the material

time's up let me see your answer the

correct reaction here is

a sad face you can use material from

creative commons

as long as you abide by the rules set by

the owner

number three copyright is mainly the

protection of one's expressions which

only becomes tangible and concrete

when objects are created as

manifestation of these expressions

now let's see your third answer great

the answer is a happy face a copyright

is your legal right in possessing

intellectual property

item number four intellectual property

or ip

is the creation of the mind such as

inventions

literary and artistic works designs and

symbols

names and images used in commerce

[Music]

time's up what's your reaction you're

right

it's a happy face intellectual property

is any intangible creation of the human

intellect

the last item fair use permits the

limited use of copyrighted material

without having to first acquire

permission from the copyright holder

let's check the last item what's your

answer here

you're right it's a happy face fair use

policy allows non-profit educational

institutions

to use someone else's original and

copyrighted work

guided by specific rules and guidelines

how many correct answers did you get one

i get a perfect score sir brax

congratulations one

you've made it this far we are now done

with our first session

after this we can already start

recording your songs

wow thank you so much sirex for this

jam-packed learning session with you

i have learned a lot of things today and

rest assured that i will use everything

i learned today as we start creating my

music album

i am so excited to work on it you're

welcome juan

and to my students who are still

watching now

if you have any questions or comments

about our topic

or if you might want to share your

learnings today you can post them on our

official facebook page

at that tv mil and use the hashtag

mil responsiblecreator i know that the

freedom to express yourself and to voice

out your opinions comes with the heavy

responsibility of doing it ethically

don't forget the important things that

we discussed and as we create new ideas

it works as individuals or as a group

may we sustain the respect that

everybody deserves to get

especially for their original works

before i end our virtual call let me

first give you some food for thought

it's meal time

chris jamie also known as the

philosopher an american poet and

philosopher once said that

when you have wheat of your own it's a

pleasure to credit

other people for theirs that concludes

our virtual learning today

in the next episode we will be learning

how to combat a digital divide

addiction and bullying always remember

think wisely create smartly

and share information responsibly my

name is serbrax

until next time here on dapad tv

[Music]

[Music]

you