Yang Terjadi Ketika Semua Es di Kutub Bumi Mencair! Mampukah Manusia Bertahan?
Summary
TLDRThis script discusses the alarming effects of global warming, highlighting the melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic, which could lead to a 70-meter rise in sea levels, submerging coastal areas and displacing billions. It touches on the potential for freshwater contamination, oxygen supply issues, and changes in ocean currents affecting marine life and climate. The script calls for immediate action to protect the planet, urging viewers to share ideas on combating global warming in the comments.
Takeaways
- 🌡️ Global warming is a well-discussed issue with various impacts, including the melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic due to the greenhouse effect.
- 📈 According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), sea levels have been rising at a rate of 3.1 mm per year, indicating a significant increase in global water levels.
- ❄️ The Arctic and Antarctic regions hold a vast amount of ice, with the Antarctic being particularly covered by ice with a thickness of up to 4,700 meters.
- 🌊 If all the ice at the poles were to melt, sea levels could rise by approximately 70 meters, which would drastically alter the world's coastlines and submerge many coastal areas.
- 🏞️ Some highland areas, such as Dieng in Java and Minahasa in Sulawesi, would remain above water, but the overall habitable land would decrease significantly.
- 🏠 The melting of polar ice could lead to Indonesia becoming overwhelmed with refugees, as the country would face a massive loss of habitable land.
- 🌍 On a global scale, 40% of the world's population, or three billion people, could lose their homes due to rising sea levels.
- 💧 The freshwater contamination from the melting ice would affect water supplies for drinking, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation.
- 🌳 The release of carbon dioxide from the melted ice would contribute to air pollution and potentially lead to oxygen shortages, affecting breathing for those with respiratory conditions.
- 🌊 Changes in ocean currents due to the melting ice would have severe consequences for marine life and global climate patterns.
- 🌪️ Extreme weather events such as storms and hurricanes could become more common, and even minor earthquakes could trigger tsunamis.
- 🌱 The script calls for immediate action to protect the Earth and prevent the catastrophic effects of global warming, encouraging viewers to share their ideas on how to combat this issue.
Q & A
What is the main issue discussed in the video script?
-The main issue discussed in the video script is global warming and its effects, particularly the melting of glaciers in the North and South Poles and the consequent rise in sea levels.
What is the 'greenhouse effect' mentioned in the script?
-The 'greenhouse effect' refers to the trapping of the sun's warmth in the Earth's atmosphere by greenhouse gases, leading to an increase in global temperatures.
What is the average annual increase in sea level according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)?
-According to NOAA, the average annual increase in sea level is 3.1 mm per year.
If the sea level rise continued at the rate it was at the beginning of 2018, how much would it have risen by the beginning of 2020?
-If the sea level rise continued at the rate of 3.9 cm since the beginning of 2018, by the beginning of 2020 it would have risen to approximately 4.5 cm.
What would be the potential global impact if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted?
-If all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, it would cause a sea level rise of about 70 meters, flooding coastal areas and potentially displacing a significant portion of the world's population.
What is the average thickness of the ice in the North Pole?
-The average thickness of the ice in the North Pole ranges from 0.05 meters to about 2 meters.
How much of the South Pole is covered by ice, and what is the average thickness of this ice?
-99% of the South Pole, also known as Antarctica, is covered by ice with an average thickness reaching up to 4700 meters.
What percentage of the Earth's fresh water supply is stored in the polar regions?
-The polar regions store approximately 99% of the Earth's fresh water supply.
What challenges would the melting of polar ice pose to fresh water supplies, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation?
-The melting of polar ice would contaminate fresh water with salt water, posing problems for drinking water supplies, irrigation, and the operation of hydroelectric power plants.
How would the melting of polar ice affect the oxygen supply and the respiratory health of people, especially those with respiratory diseases?
-The melting of polar ice would release excess CO2 into the atmosphere, potentially thinning the oxygen supply and making it difficult for people, especially those with respiratory diseases, to breathe.
What are the potential climate and ecological impacts of the melting polar ice on marine life and weather patterns?
-The melting polar ice could alter ocean currents, leading to disasters for marine life and changes in global weather patterns, potentially increasing the frequency and intensity of storms, hurricanes, and even tsunamis triggered by earthquakes.
What actions can be taken to prevent global warming and its catastrophic effects as described in the script?
-The script suggests that individuals should start taking care of the Earth by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving energy, and supporting policies aimed at mitigating climate change.
Outlines
🌍 Impacts of Global Warming and Melting Ice Caps
The first paragraph discusses the pressing issue of global warming, highlighting the melting of glaciers in the North and South Poles as a consequence of the greenhouse effect. It cites data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), indicating a sea-level rise of 3.1 mm per year. The script projects that by 2020, sea levels could have risen by 4.5 cm since 2018. The potential for all ice caps to melt is explored, suggesting a catastrophic 70-meter rise in sea levels, which would submerge coastal areas and significantly impact regions like Indonesia. The paragraph also touches on the broader global implications, including the displacement of populations, contamination of freshwater resources by saltwater, and the release of carbon dioxide, leading to oxygen scarcity and respiratory challenges. It concludes with the effects on marine life and climate patterns, suggesting an increased risk of natural disasters such as storms and tsunamis.
🌱 Call to Action: Preventing Global Warming
The second paragraph serves as a call to action, urging viewers to take steps to prevent further global warming to avoid the dire consequences outlined in the first paragraph. It emphasizes the importance of starting to protect the Earth from today onwards and invites viewers to share their thoughts on what can be done to combat global warming in the comment section. The script ends with a reminder to like, share, and subscribe for more content, and a sign-off with a round of applause and music.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Global Warming
💡Greenhouse Effect
💡Glaciers
💡National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
💡Sea Level Rise
💡Antarctica
💡Arctic
💡Freshwater
💡Climate Change
💡Ocean Currents
💡Human Displacement
Highlights
Global warming is a widely discussed issue with various impacts, including the melting of glaciers at the North and South Poles.
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), sea level rise is 3.1 mm per year.
If the sea level rise at the beginning of 2018 was 3.9 cm, mathematically by the beginning of 2020 it would have risen to 4.5 cm.
Continuation of this trend could lead to significant global consequences.
The Arctic, with an area of 8.6 million km2, has temperatures ranging from -40°C in winter to 0°C in summer.
Antarctica, covering 9.6 million km2, has temperatures around -60°C in winter and 28.2°C in summer.
The ice thickness in the North Pole ranges from 0.05 m to 2 m, while 99% of Antarctica is covered by ice up to 4700 m thick.
These cold regions store 99% of the Earth's fresh water.
If all polar ice melts, sea levels could rise by 70 meters, submerging coastal areas.
Some highlands, like those in Java and Sulawesi, would remain but with reduced arable land.
Indonesia could face an influx of climate refugees due to rising sea levels.
Globally, 40% of the population could lose their homes, amounting to three billion people.
Melting ice could contaminate fresh water with saltwater, affecting drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.
The release of carbon dioxide from melting ice could lead to oxygen scarcity and respiratory issues.
Changes in ocean currents due to melting ice could disrupt marine life and climate conditions.
Increased risk of natural disasters such as storms, hurricanes, and even earthquakes triggering tsunamis.
While these events are not imminent, continuous global warming could make them a reality.
The call to action for protecting the Earth and preventing such catastrophic events is emphasized.
Invitation for viewers to share their ideas on preventing global warming in the comments section.
Transcripts
I hope changes global warming kata ini
Tentu saja tidak asing untuk kita sebuah
kenaikan suhu bumi yang terjadi karena
efek rumah kaca ini sudah menjadi isu
yang sering dibahas berbagai kalangan
dari akademisi aktivis lingkungan hingga
para politisi Salah satu dampak global
warming adalah mencairnya gletser di
kutub utara dan kutub selatan bahkan
menurut data dari National oceanic and
atmospheric administration atau anoe
milik Amerika Serikat kenaikan permukaan
air laut mencapai 3,1 mm pertahun jadi
jika kenaikan air laut pada awal 2018
mencapai 3,9 cm maka secara hitungan
matematis pada awal tahun 2020 permukaan
air laut sudah meningkat hingga 4,5 cm
Lalu bagaimana kalau hal ini terus
berlanjut
di mana dengan keadaan bumi jika seluruh
Fletcher di dunia mencair Nah untuk
menjawabnya Mari kita telusuri di-dp
explore kali ini Bagaimana jika es di
kutub utara dan kutub selatan mencair
[Musik]
sebelum mencari jawaban pertanyaan tadi
Ayo kita mengenal es yang ada di kutub
utara dan kutub selatan kutub utara atau
arti merupakan sebuah kawasan dingin
dengan luas mencapai 8,6 juta km2 dengan
suhu minus 40° Celcius saat musim dingin
dan 0° Celcius pada musim panas
sedangkan kutub selatan atau Antartika
adalah kawasan seluas 9,6 juta km2 yang
mempunyai suhu sekitar Min 60° Celcius
pada musim dingin dan 28,2 derajat
Celcius
musim panas untuk esnya sendiri
ketebalan es yang ada di Kutub Utara
cukup tipis yakni dikisaran 0,05 m
hingga ukuran dua m dan untuk kutub
selatan 99% bagiannya ditutupi oleh es
dengan ketebalan mencapai 4700 m kedua
bagian bumi yang sangat dingin ini
menyimpan cadangan air tawar bumi hingga
99% jadi kebayang kan Gimana banyaknya
air yang ada di kutub utara dan kutub
selatan jika semua es ini mencair saat
seluruh es di Kutub Utara dan juga kutub
selatan mencair setidaknya kenaikan air
laut akan mencapai tujuh puluh meter
atau setengah dari monas yang memiliki
tinggi 132 meter dengan ketinggian air
seperti ini daerah-daerah pesisir akan
tenggelam dan menjadi bagian dari
Samudra Pasifik Utara dan Samudera
Hindia
namun tidak semua tempat akan tenggelam
Karena dataran tinggi seperti Dieng yang
ada di pulau Jawa dan Minahasa yang ada
di Sulawesi akan tetap bertahan namun
dengan mengecilnya wilayah layak huni
ini akan membuat Indonesia kebanjiran
pengungsi jika Pemerintah sudah
kelabakan dengan 31.000 pengungsi banjir
seperti yang terjadi di Jakarta pada
Januari 2020 kemarin banjir karena
mencairnya es es ini akan membuat
Indonesia lumpuh total pada skala Global
akan ada empat puluh persen dari
populasi manusia yang kehilangan rumah
yang berarti akan ada tiga miliar orang
yang kehilangan rumahnya kemudian
orang-orang yang selamat dari peristiwa
ini juga tidak seberuntung apa yang kita
kira karena mereka akan masuk pada
tantangan baru mencairnya es di kutub
utara dan kutub selatan akan
mengakibatkan tercemarnya
air tawar oleh air asin artinya
persediaan air minum irigasi dan juga
mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga air akan
mendapatkan masalah Tidak hanya itu es
es yang mencair akan melepaskan
karbondioksida di udara dengan
kontaminasi co2 berlebihan ini suplai
oksigen akan menjadi tipis dan semua
orang susah untuk bernafas bagi yang
mengidap penyakit pernafasan tentu saja
ini merupakan kabar buruk selain di
daratan tadi mencairnya es yang ada di
kutub utara dan kutub selatan juga
menyebabkan perubahan pada arus laut
arus laut yang berubah berarti
malapetaka untuk kehidupan laut dan juga
kondisi iklim bumi dengan perubahan
iklim baru Maka tanah subur akan menjadi
gersang dan juga perburuan ikan para
nelayan akan semakin berbahaya pada saat
itu tiba dunia akan lebih mudah
mengalami bencana
Hai seperti badai dan angin topan akan
menjadi hal yang lumrah bahkan dengan
sedikit gempa bumi saja bisa menyebabkan
tsunami peristiwa-peristiwa ini memang
tidak akan terjadi dalam waktu dekat
namun jika global warming terus terjadi
pelan tapi pasti hal ini akan
menghampiri kita jadi untuk menghindari
fenomena mengerikan tersebut Ayo kita
jaga bumi mulai hari ini enggak Menurut
kamu apa sih yang bisa kita lakukan
untuk mencegah global warming agar hal
mengerikan tadi tidak terjadi ceritakan
jawaban kamu di kolom komentar terus
jangan lupa buat like share dan
subscribe ya sampai jumpa di video
selanjutnya pegang Makasih enimart bye
[Tepuk tangan]
[Musik]
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