SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN NONORGANIK (ARTI, CARA MENGOLAH, JENIS, CONTOH DAN MANFAAT)
Summary
TLDRThis video from the Tulis Jalaksana channel educates viewers on the differences between organic and inorganic waste. Organic waste, which can be decomposed and reused, is further divided into wet and dry categories. It can be beneficially transformed into compost, animal feed, or even biogas and electricity. In contrast, inorganic waste, such as plastics and electronic waste, is non-biodegradable and can cause environmental pollution if not managed properly. However, it can be repurposed into crafts and other useful items, promoting a sustainable approach to waste management.
Takeaways
- 🚮 Waste is the byproduct of activities deemed no longer useful, and it can be categorized into organic and inorganic waste.
- 🌱 Organic waste is biodegradable and can be repurposed into useful materials if managed correctly, but it can cause unpleasant odors and diseases if mishandled.
- 💧 Wet organic waste contains a lot of water, such as vegetable peels, fruit rinds, and rotten food, which decompose quickly and can produce bad smells.
- 🍂 Dry organic waste contains less water, like twigs, branches, and dried leaves, which are harder to recycle and often burned to dispose of.
- 🔋 Organic waste can be transformed into biogas and electricity, especially waste from animal and human manure, tempeh, and tofu residues.
- 🌿 The benefits of organic waste include its use in composting or organic fertilizers, and as supplementary feed for livestock, which can also be processed into pellets for poultry and fish feed.
- ♻️ Inorganic waste, which does not decompose, can cause long-term soil pollution if buried, such as plastic, glass, metal, and electronic waste.
- 👜 The benefits of inorganic waste include its potential for upcycling into crafts and products, like plastic bags, tables, and ornaments.
- 🔧 Inorganic waste should not be left unattended; it can be repurposed to prevent environmental harm.
- 📢 The video script encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel, like, comment, and share the video for continued education on waste management.
- 👋 The script ends with a friendly reminder to meet again in the next video, emphasizing the ongoing educational journey.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the video?
-The main topic of the video is about organic and inorganic waste, explaining what they are and their respective benefits and issues.
What are the two types of waste mentioned in the video?
-The two types of waste mentioned are organic waste and inorganic waste.
What is organic waste according to the video?
-Organic waste is waste that can still be utilized to become useful material again. It can decompose naturally and is considered environmentally friendly if managed properly.
How is organic waste categorized in the video?
-Organic waste is categorized into two types in the video: wet organic waste, which contains a lot of water like vegetable peels and rotten fruits, and dry organic waste, which contains less water like branches and dry leaves.
What are the potential issues with wet organic waste?
-Wet organic waste can cause unpleasant odors because of its high water content, which makes it decompose quickly.
How can organic waste be beneficial if managed correctly?
-If managed correctly, organic waste can be turned into compost or organic fertilizer, and even be processed into biogas and electricity.
What is inorganic waste in the context of the video?
-Inorganic waste is waste that is discarded and no longer suitable for use. It does not decompose easily and can cause pollution if buried in the soil.
Why can inorganic waste cause long-term damage to the soil layer?
-Inorganic waste can cause long-term damage to the soil layer because it is difficult to decompose and can remain in the soil for a long time.
Give an example of inorganic waste mentioned in the video.
-Examples of inorganic waste mentioned in the video include plastic, drinking bottles or cans, used tires, metal scraps, glass, electronic waste, and light bulbs.
What is one way to repurpose inorganic waste as mentioned in the video?
-One way to repurpose inorganic waste is by making crafts from it, such as turning plastic waste into tote bags, dining tables, and jewelry.
What is the call to action for viewers at the end of the video?
-The call to action for viewers is to subscribe to the channel, like, comment on, and share the video, and to look forward to the next video.
Outlines
🌿 Introduction to Organic and Inorganic Waste
The script opens with a welcome to the Jalaksana channel and introduces the topic of organic and inorganic waste. It emphasizes the importance of subscribing, liking, commenting, and sharing the video. The paragraph explains that waste is a byproduct of activities deemed useless, and nature only recognizes materials and energy, not waste. Humans categorize waste into organic and inorganic types. Organic waste is further defined as waste that can be repurposed into useful materials and is biodegradable, making it environmentally friendly if managed correctly. However, improper management can lead to unpleasant odors and diseases. The paragraph also touches on the two types of organic waste: wet organic waste, which contains a lot of water and decomposes quickly, and dry organic waste, which contains less water and is harder to process.
🌱 Benefits and Uses of Organic Waste
This paragraph delves into the benefits and uses of organic waste. It mentions that organic waste can be transformed into compost or organic fertilizer, with examples of decomposing fruits and vegetables. The paragraph also highlights the potential of organic waste as a feed supplement for livestock, and more recently, as a pelletized food for poultry and fish. Additionally, it discusses the possibility of converting organic waste into biogas and electricity, particularly waste from animal and human manure, tempeh, and tofu.
🚯 Understanding Inorganic Waste
The script moves on to describe inorganic waste, which is waste that cannot be reused or decomposed. It can cause pollution when buried in the soil due to its non-biodegradable nature and can persist for a long time, damaging the soil layer. Examples of inorganic waste include plastics, beverage bottles, cans, rubber tires, metal scraps, glass, electronic waste, and light bulbs. The paragraph emphasizes the environmental impact of inorganic waste and the importance of not neglecting its proper management.
🛠️ Recycling and Crafting with Inorganic Waste
The final paragraph discusses the potential for recycling and crafting with inorganic waste. It suggests that waste such as plastic can be repurposed into various crafts and products, like tote bags, dining tables, and accessories. The script encourages viewers to find creative ways to reuse inorganic waste instead of simply discarding it, thereby reducing environmental impact and promoting sustainability.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Organic Waste
💡Inorganic Waste
💡Decomposition
💡Biogas
💡Compost
💡Waste Management
💡Recycling
💡Soil Contamination
💡Anaerobic Digestion
💡Pellet
💡Environmental Impact
Highlights
Introduction to the topic of organic and inorganic waste in the video.
Importance of subscribing, liking, commenting, and sharing the video.
Definition of waste as the remnants of activities deemed no longer useful.
Nature's perspective on waste, recognizing only the cycle of matter and energy.
Human impact on waste production and its categorization into organic and inorganic waste.
Explanation of organic waste as biodegradable and potentially reusable materials.
Organic waste's classification into wet and dry types, with examples provided.
The environmental benefits of properly managed organic waste, including its use in composting.
Risks of improperly managed organic waste, such as disease and unpleasant odors.
Potential of organic waste to be transformed into biogas and electricity.
The use of organic waste in animal feed and its processing into pellets for poultry and fish.
Definition of inorganic waste as non-biodegradable materials unfit for reuse.
Environmental hazards of inorganic waste, such as soil contamination.
Examples of inorganic waste, including plastics, bottles, cans, and electronic waste.
The potential for repurposing inorganic waste into crafts and other useful items.
The importance of not neglecting inorganic waste and finding ways to recycle it.
Encouragement for viewers to subscribe to the channel and engage with the content.
Transcripts
Hai Welcome back tulis Jalaksana channel
di video kali ini kita akan belajar
tentang sampah organik dan sampah
anorganik sebelum kita lanjut ke
videonya jangan lupa untuk subscribe
channel ini dan jangan lupa untuk like
komen dan share videonya juga happy
watching adik-adik sampah adalah sisa
atau buangan dari suatu kegiatan yang
dianggap sudah tidak berguna lagi alam
tidak mengenal sampah yang ada hanyalah
daur Materi dan Energi hanya manusia
yang mengakibatkan munculnya
sampah-sampah terbagi menjadi dua jenis
yaitu pertama sampah organik dan yang
kedua sampah anorganik sampah organik
apa itu sampah organik sampah organik
adalah sampah sisa yang masih bisa
dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan yang layak
pakai lagi
Hai sampah jenis ini bisa terurai meski
dibiarkan begitu saja sampah ini akan
menghilang dengan sendirinya sampah
organik bisa dikatakan sebagai sampah
ramah lingkungan bahkan sampah ini bisa
diolah kembali menjadi sesuatu yang
bermanfaat bila dikelola dengan tepat
Tetapi bila tidak dikelola dengan benar
akan menimbulkan penyakit dan bau yang
kurang sedap hasil pembusukan dari
sampah organik yang cepat sampah organik
dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu pertama
sampah organik basah sampah organik
basah adalah sampah organik yang banyak
mengandung air contohnya sayur kulit
pisang buah yang busuk kulit bawang dan
sejenisnya inilah Kenapa sampah organik
dapat menimbulkan bau tidak sedap sebab
kandungan air tinggi yang menyebabkan
sampah jenis ini cepat membusuk
[Musik]
G2 sampah organik kering adalah sampah
organik yang sedikit mengandung air
contohnya kayu ranting pohon dan
daun-daun kering kebanyakan sampah
organik ini sulit diolah Kembali jadi
lebih sering dibakar untuk
memusnahkannya tiga sampah organik dapat
diubah menjadi biogas dan listrik sampah
organik yang berasal dari kotoran hewan
maupun manusia limbah tempe dan tahu
digunakan sebagai bahan utama untuk
dijadikan biogas dan listrik Mari kita
ke manfaatnya manfaat sampah organik
yang pertama bisa digunakan untuk kompos
atau pupuk organik sampah organik
seperti buah-buahan busuk dan sayuran
dapat dibuat menjadi kompos dan
pengolahannya juga tidak terlalu sulit
yang kedua untuk tambahan pakan ternak
udah hanya dibuat untuk tambahan pakan
kambing sapi dan kerbau tapi sekarang
ini sampah organik dapat diolah menjadi
pelet untuk makanan ayam dan ikan
selanjutnya kedua sampah anorganik Apa
itu sampah anorganik sampah anorganik
adalah sampah yang sudah dibuang dan
tidak layak lagi pakai sampah ini tidak
bisa terurai sampah anorganik yang
tertimbun di tanah dapat menyebabkan
pencemaran karena sampah ini tergolong
zat yang sulit terurai dan akan
tertimbun dalam waktu yang lama inilah
yang menyebabkan Rusaknya lapisan tanah
contoh sampah anorganik adalah plastik
botol atau kaleng minum kresek ban bekas
besi kaca kabel barang elektronik bola
lampu plastik dan lain-lain
memang sampah anorganik sulit terurai
tetapi masih bisa kita manfaatkan
kembali jangan sampai dibiarkan begitu
saja ya adik-adik lalu Apa manfaat
sampah anorganik manfaatnya adalah
dengan membuat kerajinan dari
contoh-contoh tadi misalnya sampah
plastik dapat dibuat menjadi tas taplak
meja makan pernak-pernik dan lain
sebagainya nah bagaimana dengan
penjelasannya semoga video ini dapat
berguna dan dapat membantu adik-adik
Jangan lupa untuk subscribe selalu
channel ini dan jangan lupa untuk like
komen dan share juga video ini sampai
jumpa di video berikutnya dadah
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