What is plagiarism? | Scribbr 🎓

Jessica from Scribbr explains that plagiarism is using someone else's words or ideas without giving credit, which can lead to serious academic consequences like failing a course or expulsion. She outlines five types of plagiarism: verbatim (copy-paste without citation), patchwork (combining phrases from different sources), paraphrasing (rewriting without crediting the source), global (submitting someone else's work as your own), and self-plagiarism (reusing previously submitted work). Jessica emphasizes the importance of proper citation and offers resources to learn how to avoid plagiarism effectively.

Takeaways

• 🚫 **Avoiding Plagiarism**: Using someone else's words or ideas without giving credit is considered plagiarism and can lead to serious academic consequences.
• ✅ **Citing Sources**: It's acceptable to use others' words and ideas, but they must be properly cited to avoid plagiarism.
• 📉 **Risks of Plagiarism**: Plagiarism can result in failing a course, suspension, or expulsion from university, depending on the institution's rules.
• 🔍 **Detection Tools**: Plagiarism checkers like Turnitin can easily detect various types of plagiarism, emphasizing the importance of original work.
• 📄 **Verbatim Plagiarism**: Directly copying and pasting text without citing the author is plagiarism; use quotation marks and in-text citations for direct quotes.
• 🧩 **Mosaic Plagiarism**: Combining copied phrases and ideas from different sources to create a new text is still considered plagiarism and requires proper citation.
• 🖋️ **Paraphrasing Plagiarism**: Even when you rewrite ideas in your own words, they are not automatically yours; always give credit to the original source.
• 🌐 **Global Plagiarism**: Submitting someone else's entire work as your own, including essays written by someone else, is a severe form of plagiarism.
• 🔄 **Self-Plagiarism**: Reusing work previously submitted for another class is considered self-plagiarism and is an academic dishonesty, even if it's your own work.
• 📚 **Originality**: To avoid plagiarism, strive for originality and properly attribute any borrowed ideas or words.
• 👍 **Community Engagement**: Engage with the Scribbr community by liking and subscribing for more tips on academic writing and avoiding plagiarism.

Q & A

What is plagiarism?

Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's words or ideas without giving proper credit to the source and presenting them as one's own original work.

Why is it important to avoid plagiarism?

Avoiding plagiarism is crucial because it is considered academic dishonesty and can lead to serious consequences such as failing a course, suspension, or expulsion from a university.

What are the different types of plagiarism mentioned in the transcript?

The transcript mentions five types of plagiarism: verbatim plagiarism, patchwork or mosaic plagiarism, paraphrasing plagiarism, global plagiarism, and self-plagiarism.

How can you properly use someone else's exact words in your work?

To properly use someone else's exact words, you should quote the original source by putting the text in quotation marks and include an in-text citation.

What is patchwork or mosaic plagiarism?

Patchwork or mosaic plagiarism involves copying phrases and ideas from different sources and piecing them together to create a new text, which may also include some paraphrasing.

Why is paraphrasing plagiarism considered the most common type of plagiarism?

Paraphrasing plagiarism is the most common because it occurs when someone rewrites a passage in their own words but fails to give credit to the original source, which is still considered plagiarism.

What is global plagiarism?

Global plagiarism is a serious form of plagiarism where someone takes an entire work from another person and passes it off as their own, which includes submitting work found online or having someone else write an essay for them.

What is self-plagiarism and why is it considered academic dishonesty?

Self-plagiarism is the act of reusing work that has been previously submitted. It is considered academic dishonesty because it involves presenting work for which credit has already been received as new and original.

How can plagiarism checkers like Turnitin help in detecting plagiarism?

Plagiarism checkers like Turnitin can detect various types of plagiarism by comparing submitted work against a vast database of academic papers, articles, and web content to identify uncredited sources.

What is the advice given in the transcript for those who need help with paraphrasing?

The transcript suggests that if someone needs help with paraphrasing, they can find assistance by clicking on a provided video link that offers guidance on how to paraphrase effectively.

What should one do after understanding the concept of plagiarism?

After understanding the concept of plagiarism, one should learn how to avoid it. The transcript encourages viewers to watch another video for guidance on avoiding plagiarism.

How can viewers engage with the content and support the channel?

Viewers can engage with the content by liking the video and subscribing to the channel to stay updated with new content and academic advice.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Understanding Plagiarism

Jessica from Scribbr introduces the concept of plagiarism, emphasizing the importance of crediting sources when using others' words or ideas. She warns about the severe consequences of plagiarism, such as failing a course or expulsion from university, and mentions the use of plagiarism checkers like Turnitin. Jessica then introduces five types of plagiarism that students might encounter, stressing that all forms are unacceptable.

Keywords

Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's words, ideas, or work without proper attribution and presenting it as one's own original work. It is considered unethical and academically dishonest. In the video, plagiarism is the central theme, with various types of plagiarism being discussed to educate viewers on how to avoid it.

Citing

Citing is the process of acknowledging the source of information or ideas used in one's work. It is a crucial aspect of academic writing to avoid plagiarism. The video emphasizes the importance of citing sources, even when using someone else's words or ideas, to give proper credit to the original author.

Verbatim Plagiarism

Verbatim plagiarism, also known as copy and paste plagiarism, occurs when text is directly copied from a source without proper citation. The video explains that to use an author's exact words, one must use quotation marks and include an in-text citation, which is a fundamental rule to avoid this type of plagiarism.

Mosaic Plagiarism

Mosaic plagiarism is when a writer takes phrases and ideas from different sources and combines them to create a new text, often involving paraphrasing. This form of plagiarism requires more effort than others and is still considered unacceptable. The video uses the analogy of a patchwork to describe this type of plagiarism, highlighting the need to avoid it.

Paraphrasing Plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism happens when a writer rewords another person's work into their own words without giving credit. Even though the content is rewritten, the ideas are not original, and thus, citing the source is necessary. The video points out that this is the most common type of plagiarism, urging viewers to be extra cautious.

Global Plagiarism

Global plagiarism is a severe form of plagiarism where an individual submits someone else's entire work as their own. This includes submitting found texts online or having someone else write an essay for them. The video stresses that this act involves a deliberate lie about the work's authorship and is one of the most serious academic offenses.

Self-Plagiarism

Self-plagiarism is the reuse of one's previously submitted work or recycled ideas from past assignments. Although the work is originally the individual's, resubmitting it for new academic credit is considered dishonest. The video clarifies that self-plagiarism is still a form of academic dishonesty, as the work has already been acknowledged.

Academic Goals

Academic goals refer to the objectives or targets that students aim to achieve in their educational pursuits. The video's presenter, Jessica, mentions helping viewers achieve their academic goals, which implies the importance of understanding and avoiding plagiarism to ensure academic success and integrity.

Plagiarism Checkers

Plagiarism checkers are tools used to detect instances of plagiarism in written work by comparing the text against a database of sources. The video mentions Turnitin as an example of a plagiarism checker that can detect all types of plagiarism, emphasizing the ease with which plagiarism can be identified in academic work.

Quotation Marks

Quotation marks are used in writing to denote direct speech or a direct引用 (quote) from a source. When using an author's exact words, as mentioned in the video, it is essential to enclose the quoted text within quotation marks and provide an in-text citation to avoid plagiarism.

In-Text Citation

An in-text citation is a brief reference within the body of the text that signals where the quoted or paraphrased information was sourced. The video explains that when using someone else's words or ideas, an in-text citation must be included to give credit to the original source and to prevent plagiarism.

Academic Dishonesty

Academic dishonesty encompasses various forms of deceitful conduct in an academic setting, including plagiarism, cheating, and falsification of data. The video discusses how plagiarism, including self-plagiarism, is a form of academic dishonesty that can lead to severe consequences such as failing a course or expulsion from university.

Highlights

Plagiarism is using someone else's words or ideas without giving credit and passing them off as your own.

It's acceptable to use others' words and ideas, but they must be properly cited.

Plagiarism can lead to severe consequences, such as failing a course or expulsion from university.

Plagiarism checkers like Turnitin can easily detect various types of plagiarism.

Verbatim plagiarism involves directly copying text without citing the author.

To use an author's exact words, you must quote the source and include an in-text citation.

Patchwork or mosaic plagiarism is the act of copying phrases and ideas from different sources to create a new text.

Paraphrasing plagiarism is common and occurs when ideas are rewritten in one's own words without proper citation.

Global plagiarism is taking someone else's entire work and presenting it as your own.

Self-plagiarism is reusing work previously submitted for academic credit.

All types of plagiarism are considered academic dishonesty and are unacceptable.

Jessica from Scribbr provides guidance on how to achieve academic goals without committing plagiarism.

Understanding the different types of plagiarism is crucial for academic integrity.

Proper citation is key to avoiding plagiarism and respecting intellectual property.

Plagiarism can have long-term effects on one's academic and professional reputation.

Educational institutions have strict rules against plagiarism to maintain academic integrity.

Using plagiarism checkers is a proactive approach to ensure originality in academic work.

Avoiding plagiarism not only follows academic rules but also fosters critical thinking and originality.