V6 Prompt Design - Midjourney Beginner Tutorial

In this tutorial, Nolan guides beginners on crafting effective prompts for AI, focusing on five key categories of words: nouns, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs, and references. He emphasizes that nouns form the backbone of a prompt, establishing the main subjects and setting. Prepositions define spatial relationships, while adjectives enhance visual descriptions. Adverbs add detail to the manner of an action or the degree of an attribute. References link context, providing stylistic or cultural depth. Nolan also offers a free PDF for further guidance and examples to help users create compelling and detailed prompts for AI.

Takeaways

• 📝 Start with nouns as they are the backbone of your prompt and establish the key subject and setting.
• 🔍 Use prepositions to define the spatial relationship between subjects, creating a sense of place and arrangement.
• 🎨 Adjectives describe the visual appearance of a noun, adding depth and color to your nouns.
• 📚 Adverbs refine the qualities described by adjectives and provide more detail about the manner in which something appears.
• 🌐 References can mention specific artistic styles, cultural elements, or historical settings to add depth and context to a scene.
• 🧲 Nouns should be placed closer to the beginning of the prompt for more impact, as the AI has historically favored the prompt's start.
• 📐 Prepositions are crucial for indicating direction, location, or time of an object and can suggest movement or direction in a scene.
• 🖌️ Visual descriptive adjectives are particularly important for determining the look of the generated image.
• ✍️ Emphasize the 'how' of your prompt with adverbs to describe the manner of actions or the degree of an attribute.
• 🏞️ References should ideally be placed near the beginning of the prompt and can be reiterated at the end for emphasis.
• 📈 Midjourney V6 is a powerful tool that continues to evolve, allowing for nuanced and detailed prompts to generate intricate images.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the tutorial?

The main focus of the tutorial is to teach how to effectively use words in a prompt to guide an AI bot, specifically focusing on five categories of words: nouns, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs, and references.

Why are nouns important in crafting a prompt?

Nouns are important because they serve as the foundational subjects of the prompt, establishing the main subjects or objects in a description, setting, or context.

How do prepositions contribute to a prompt?

Prepositions contribute by indicating the direction, location, or time of an object, and can also introduce an object, establishing a spatial relation between different elements in a scene.

What role do adjectives play in a prompt?

Adjectives describe or modify a noun, providing visual details that enhance the physical appearance, emotion, or atmosphere associated with the noun.

How can adverbs be used in a prompt?

Adverbs can modify the manner in which something appears, emphasizing actions or refining the qualities described by adjectives, and can also refer to the degree or extent of an attribute.

What is the purpose of including references in a prompt?

References can mention specific artistic styles, cultural elements, or historical settings to add depth and context to a scene, providing a stylistic framework or aesthetic.

Why should nouns be placed at the beginning of a prompt?

Nouns should be placed at the beginning of a prompt because historically, the AI has favored the beginning of the prompt more than what appears afterward, making them more powerful in influencing the output.

What is the significance of using spatial prepositions in a prompt?

Spatial prepositions are significant as they help create a sense of depth or perspective by placing objects in relation to one another within the scene.

How can adjectives affect the visual outcome of a generated image?

Adjectives can greatly affect the visual outcome by painting a picture of the physical appearance of an object, evoking emotion, or suggesting atmosphere, which can lead to a more detailed and emotionally resonant image.

What is the impact of using adverbs in a prompt?

Adverbs impact a prompt by providing more detail about the manner in which something appears, emphasizing actions, and clarifying the description, which can significantly alter the generated output.

Why is it suggested to include references near the beginning of a prompt?

Including references near the beginning of a prompt is suggested because it helps set a clear context and stylistic framework for the AI to follow, which is especially important in version six of the tool.

What is the benefit of combining different word categories in a prompt?

Combining different word categories in a prompt allows for a more detailed and rich description, which can lead to more accurate and visually compelling outputs from the AI.

Outlines

00:00

📝 Nouns as the Foundation of Your Prompt

The first paragraph emphasizes the importance of nouns in crafting a prompt for AI. Nouns are the fundamental subjects that name people, places, things, or ideas and serve as the core of the description. They can establish a setting or context, and for characters, archetypes like 'doctor', 'warrior', or 'angel' are particularly impactful. The paragraph suggests starting with nouns as they are the backbone of the prompt and historically, the beginning of the prompt has been favored by AI like Mid Journey. It also provides examples such as 'skyscraper', 'forest', 'mermaid', 'detective', 'phoenix', 'cyborg Chimera', 'island', 'palace', 'spaceship', and 'sword of Montreal'. The paragraph concludes with a mention of a free PDF with more examples that can be downloaded from a link in the description.

05:02

🗺️ Prepositions for Spatial Relations

The second paragraph discusses the role of prepositions in a prompt. Prepositions are words or phrases that precede a noun and indicate direction, location, or time. They establish spatial relations between elements in a scene, such as 'at', 'on', 'beneath', or 'across'. Prepositions can suggest movement or direction, adding a dynamic element to the scene. The paragraph provides examples like 'cat beneath the tree', 'leaves drifting across the river', and emphasizes the importance of using prepositions to define spatial relationships and create a sense of place and arrangement. It also mentions that while Mid Journey version 6 is an impressive tool, it's still evolving, and users might be tempted to include more than one specific subject in their prompts.

10:04

🎨 Adjectives for Visual Description

The third paragraph focuses on adjectives, which describe or modify nouns. Adjectives are crucial for painting a picture of the physical appearance of an object, evoking emotion, or suggesting atmosphere. They can define the appearance, size, shape, texture, or material of something and are particularly influential in determining the visual output of the AI. The paragraph provides examples such as 'weathered wooden bench', 'serene mountain lake', 'rustic car', 'winding staircase', 'leathery laptop', 'fuzzy laptop', and color-related adjectives like 'emerald colored PlayStation 6'. It also highlights the significance of adjectives in adding depth and color to the nouns in a prompt.

✍️ Adverbs for Emphasis and Clarification

The fourth paragraph explains the use of adverbs in a prompt. Adverbs modify the description by providing more detail about the manner in which something appears or happens. They can emphasize actions, refine qualities described by adjectives, and refer to the degree or extent of an attribute. The paragraph notes that while many adverbs may not be directly applicable to Mid Journey, emphasizing the 'how' of a prompt can be beneficial. Examples given include 'dramatically dunked Oreo', 'calmly blowing green smoke', and 'violently blowing green smoke', demonstrating how a single adverb can significantly alter the scene's description. The paragraph encourages focusing on enhancing the description with adverbs.

🌐 References for Context and Style

The fifth and final paragraph discusses the use of references in a prompt. References can mention specific artistic styles, cultural elements, or historical settings, adding depth and context to a scene. They link context within the prompt and provide a stylistic framework or aesthetic. The paragraph provides examples such as 'Andy Warhol inspired pop art painting', 'Victorian England', 'futuristic Viking axe', and 'ancient Greek sniper rifle'. It suggests placing the reference near the beginning of the prompt and possibly reiterating it at the end for emphasis. The paragraph concludes with an example prompt that combines various elements to create a visually rich and detailed scene.

Keywords

Nouns

Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas and serve as the main subjects or objects in a description. In the context of the video, they are the foundational subjects of a prompt, establishing the key subject and setting. For example, 'skyscraper' establishes a tall building, and 'forest' sets a natural scene.

Prepositions

Prepositions are words or phrases that precede a noun and indicate the direction, location, or time of an object. They establish spatial relations between different elements in a scene, creating a sense of depth or perspective. For instance, 'at' in 'sitting at the bar' and 'on' in 'a blue mug on the shelf'.

Adjectives

Adjectives are words that describe or modify a noun, providing visual or emotional details that enhance the prompt. They can describe the physical appearance, evoke atmosphere, or specify texture and material. In the video, 'weathered wooden bench' and 'serene mountain lake' are used to illustrate how adjectives can add depth and color to nouns.

Adverbs

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often describing the manner, place, time, or degree of an action. In the video, adverbs like 'calmly' in 'the green smoke is blowing calmly across the field' are used to add more detail about the manner of an action, emphasizing specific aspects of the scene.

References

References in the context of the video are mentions of specific artistic styles, cultural elements, or historical settings that add depth and context to a scene. They provide a stylistic framework or aesthetic, such as 'in the style of art deco' or 'reminiscent of Victorian England,' linking context within the prompt and setting a specific time and place.

Prompt

A prompt is a statement or question that serves as a basis for a discussion, thought, or creation. In the video, the term is used to describe the input given to an AI, which guides the generation of images or text. The effectiveness of a prompt is determined by the careful selection and arrangement of nouns, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs, and references.

Mid Journey

Mid Journey refers to the AI tool being discussed in the video, which is used to generate images based on textual prompts. The tool is described as responsive and capable of evolving, suggesting that it can interpret and create detailed scenes based on the words used in the prompt.

Spatial Relation

Spatial relation refers to the way in which objects are positioned in relation to one another in a scene. Prepositions are used to define these spatial relationships, creating a sense of place and arrangement. The video uses examples like 'an old robot leans against a phone booth' to illustrate this concept.

Emphasis

Emphasis is the act of highlighting or stressing a particular aspect of a subject. In the context of the video, adverbs are used to emphasize how something happens in the prompt, adding a layer of detail and clarity. For example, 'dramatically dunked' emphasizes the action of dunking an Oreo.

Archetypes

Archetypes are recurring symbols, motifs, or characters that represent universal patterns of human nature. In the video, archetypes are mentioned as powerful nouns that can be used in a prompt to establish characters, such as 'doctor', 'warrior', or 'angel'.

Bioluminescent

Bioluminescent refers to the property of an organism or substance that can produce and emit light through a chemical reaction. In the video, 'bioluminescent' is used as an adjective to describe plants that glow, adding a fantastical and visually rich element to the generated scenes.

Highlights

Mid journey is now more responsive to the words used in the prompt, allowing users to better direct the bot to generate desired images.

Nouns are the foundational subject of a prompt, serving as the main subjects or objects in a description.

Prepositions are used to establish spatial relations between different elements in a scene, adding a sense of depth or perspective.

Adjectives are visually descriptive and can enhance the physical appearance, emotion, or atmosphere of an object in the prompt.

Adverbs refine the qualities described by adjectives and provide more detail about the manner in which something appears.

References can mention specific artistic styles, cultural elements, or historical settings to add depth and context to a scene.

The order of words in a prompt matters, with nouns being the most powerful when placed near the beginning.

Using prepositions after establishing subjects helps define their spatial relationship and creates a sense of place and arrangement.

Adjectives can define the appearance, size, shape, texture, or material of an object, and color is a key adjective to use.

Adverbs can emphasize the manner in which something happens or the degree or extent of an attribute.

References should be considered near the beginning of the prompt and may even be repeated at the end for emphasis.

An example of a well-followed prompt is an Andy Warhol inspired pop art painting of a translucent temple with glowing plants and angular rock formations.

A free PDF guide is available for download to help remember which words fit into each category of prompts.

The tutorial emphasizes the importance of using nouns, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs, and references effectively to create a compelling prompt.

The tutorial provides examples and explanations on how to use each type of word to enhance the description and visual outcome of the generated images.

The use of specific examples, such as a mermaid or detective Jimmy crabcakes, illustrates the power of character archetypes in a prompt.

The tutorial explains that adjectives can have significant weight in determining the visual appearance of the generated image.

The importance of considering the how of your prompt is emphasized, suggesting the use of adverbs to add descriptive depth.

The tutorial suggests that references can provide a stylistic framework or cultural context, enhancing the depth of the generated scene.