#F458 Terapia das Doenças Espirituais.15- O pecado da tristeza

Summary

The video script delves into the concept of sadness as a spiritual affliction, distinguishing between natural animalistic sadness and that which is sinful due to human intelligence and will. It explores the teachings of Saint Thomas Aquinas on the goodness and badness of sadness, highlighting the importance of how one's intellect and will respond to emotional passions. The script also touches on the role of original sin, the concept of 'capital sin', and the transformative power of sadness when linked to God's grace, ultimately aiming to guide viewers towards understanding and overcoming sinful sadness.

Takeaways

• 🙏 The script begins with a prayer invoking the Holy Spirit for guidance and inspiration in actions and thoughts, emphasizing the Christian perspective on overcoming sin and embracing God's plan for humanity.
• 😔 The concept of sadness as a spiritual disease is introduced, suggesting that sadness, while a natural human emotion, can become sinful when it deviates from God's intended purpose for individuals.
• 📚 A distinction is made between 'original sin' and personal sins, explaining that while personal sins can be confessed and forgiven, the tendency towards sin ('sin capital') remains within a person, influencing their actions.
• 🧐 Saint Thomas Aquinas' teachings from the 'Summa Theologica' are referenced to explore the nature of sadness and its potential to be either virtuous or sinful, depending on how it is managed by one's intellect and will.
• 🤔 The script delves into the philosophical and theological debate about whether sadness is inherently bad, with the argument that it can be good if it leads to repentance and a change in life, as per Saint Paul's letters to the Corinthians.
• 🕊️ The importance of distinguishing between sadness that aligns with God's will and sadness that is rooted in worldly desires or self-centeredness is highlighted, as the latter can lead to sin.
• 😢 The discussion of sadness as a result of personal struggles, such as depression or a tendency towards negative thinking, is presented, noting that these can be manifestations of sin if they are not properly addressed.
• 👀 The idea that sadness can be a form of 'envy' (invidia) is introduced, where one feels sorrow not out of joy for another's good fortune but out of a sense of loss or inadequacy.
• 💔 The script touches on the spiritual consequences of envy, listing the spiritual 'daughters' of envy, which include hatred, grumbling, detraction, and satisfaction in others' misfortunes.
• 🌱 The potential for sadness to be a productive emotion, leading to growth and a closer relationship with God, is acknowledged, with the caveat that this depends on the individual's response to their feelings.
• 📖 The script concludes with a promise to further explore the therapy for sadness in future lessons, indicating a continued focus on understanding and overcoming this spiritual disease.

Q & A

What is the script's main topic regarding 'sadness'?

The script discusses sadness in the context of spiritual health, distinguishing between sadness as a natural emotion and sadness as a spiritual disease or disorder.

How does the script relate sadness to the concept of 'original sin'?

The script suggests that sadness is inherently linked to the concept of original sin, as it is a consequence of the fall from grace, and humans were not originally intended to suffer.

What is the term 'spiritual disease' as used in the script?

In the script, 'spiritual disease' refers to a sinful condition or tendency that stems from the original sin and leads to sinful actions, particularly when it involves the will and intellect.

How does the script differentiate between 'good' and 'bad' sadness?

The script differentiates by stating that 'good' sadness is productive and leads to repentance and change, while 'bad' sadness is tied to a perverse will and reason that detest the true good.

What role do the intellect and will play in transforming natural emotions into sin, according to the script?

The script explains that when the intellect and will engage with natural emotions, such as sadness, and deliberately choose to dwell on or amplify them, these emotions can become sinful.

Who are the 'Stoics' mentioned in the script, and what is their view on sadness?

The Stoics are a school of philosophy that believed sadness is always bad. The script contrasts this view with that of St. Thomas Aquinas, who believed there is a 'good' sadness that can lead to positive change.

What is the script's reference to 'sadness of sin'?

The 'sadness of sin' in the script refers to a form of sadness that is beneficial because it leads to repentance and a change in one's sinful behavior, as mentioned in the Apostle's writings to the Corinthians.

How does the script connect sadness to the concept of 'envy'?

The script connects sadness to envy by explaining that when one feels sadness upon seeing the good of others, rather than rejoicing, it is a form of sinful sadness known as envy.

What is the script's view on the relationship between sadness and time?

The script suggests that an improper relationship with time, such as dwelling on the past and lamenting lost opportunities, can lead to sinful sadness.

What does the script suggest as a remedy for sinful sadness?

While the script does not explicitly state the remedy in the provided transcript, it implies that understanding the nature of sinful sadness and its roots in the will and intellect is a first step towards addressing it.