sejarah turunnya Al Quran dan Diangkat Menjadi Nabi
Summary
TLDRThe video recounts the first revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) when he was 40 years old. He often sought solitude in the Cave of Hira to escape the polytheism around him. During one of these retreats, the Angel Gabriel appeared and instructed him to read, marking the beginning of his prophethood. The video also highlights the initial challenges and the eventual continuous revelation of the Quran over 23 years, which was completed with 114 chapters and 6,666 verses. The video aims to present this significant event in an engaging and informative manner.
Takeaways
- 📜 The Quran was first revealed when Prophet Muhammad was approaching 40 years old.
- 🌄 He preferred seclusion and sought solitude in the Cave of Hira to reflect on the idolatry around him.
- 🥖 Prophet Muhammad took wheat bread and water with him to the cave, which was 2 miles from Mecca.
- 🙏 This seclusion was part of Allah's plan to prepare him for the great mission of transforming the world.
- 👼 During one of his stays in the cave, Angel Jibril appeared to him and commanded him to read, initiating the first revelation.
- 📖 The first verses revealed were from Surah Al-Alaq, emphasizing the creation of man and the importance of knowledge.
- 😰 After the revelation, Prophet Muhammad returned home shaken, and his wife Khadijah comforted him.
- ✝️ Khadijah took him to her cousin Waraqah bin Naufal, who confirmed the revelation and foretold the challenges Muhammad would face.
- ⏳ The revelation paused for an uncertain period, during which Prophet Muhammad experienced deep anxiety.
- 🌟 The Quran continued to be revealed over 23 years, in Mecca and Medina, comprising 30 sections, 114 surahs, and 6666 verses.
Q & A
What was the reason Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) began to seek solitude before the revelation of the Quran?
-Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) began to seek solitude because he felt uncomfortable with the widespread polytheism and idolatry that surrounded him.
Where did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) go to meditate and seek solitude before receiving the first revelation?
-Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) went to the cave of Hira on Jabal Nur, which is approximately 2 miles from Mecca.
What significant event marked the beginning of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) prophethood?
-The beginning of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) prophethood was marked by the first revelation of the Quran, delivered by the Angel Jibril (Gabriel) while the Prophet was in the cave of Hira.
What was the first revelation that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received from Angel Jibril?
-The first revelation was the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq, which begin with 'Read in the name of your Lord who created.'
How did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) react when he first received the revelation from Angel Jibril?
-Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was initially frightened and confused, feeling physically overwhelmed, and upon returning home, he asked his wife Khadijah to cover him with a blanket.
Who did Khadijah consult after Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation, and what was his reaction?
-Khadijah consulted her cousin Waraqah bin Naufal, a knowledgeable Christian scholar, who confirmed that Muhammad (PBUH) had received the same revelation that was sent to previous prophets like Moses.
What did Waraqah bin Naufal predict about Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) future after hearing about the revelation?
-Waraqah predicted that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) would be opposed and eventually exiled by his people, as had happened to other prophets before him.
How long did the initial period of revelation last, and what was its significance?
-The initial period of revelation lasted six months, during which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had truthful dreams, a form of spiritual preparation for the coming revelation.
What was the significance of the hiatus in the revelation after the initial encounter with Angel Jibril?
-The hiatus in revelation, which lasted an uncertain amount of time, was meant to calm and prepare Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after the initial shock of his encounter with Angel Jibril.
Over how many years was the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and how is the Quran divided?
-The Quran was revealed over a period of approximately 23 years. It is divided into 30 sections (Juz), consisting of 114 chapters (Surahs) and 6,666 verses (Ayahs).
Outlines
📜 The First Revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad
This paragraph narrates the first revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad at the age of 40. The Prophet, feeling discomfort with the idolatry around him, began to seclude himself in the Cave of Hira. During one such seclusion, Angel Gabriel appeared to him, instructing him to read, despite the Prophet's inability to do so. This interaction, repeated three times, resulted in the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq being revealed. The event left the Prophet shaken, and upon returning home, he shared the experience with his wife, Khadijah, who comforted him. She later took him to her cousin, Waraqah bin Naufal, a Christian scholar, who recognized the revelation as the same that had come to Moses, forewarning that the Prophet would face opposition from his people.
💭 The Interruption of Revelation and the Prophet's Anxiety
The second paragraph discusses the period after the initial revelation when no further messages were received, causing the Prophet deep anxiety and distress. It describes his psychological state, his contemplation of suicide, and how Angel Gabriel reassured him of his role as a true messenger of God. This period of uncertainty ended when the Quran began to be revealed gradually over 23 years, with verses revealed in Mecca (Makki) and Medina (Madani). This marked the beginning of the prophetic mission of Muhammad, with the Quran being his miraculous guide.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Revelation
💡Gua Hira
💡Angel Jibril
💡Surah Al-Alaq
💡Prophethood
💡Khadijah binti Khuwailid
💡Waraqah bin Naufal
💡Makiyah and Madaniyah
💡Wahyu
💡Al-Quran
Highlights
The first revelation of the Quran occurred when the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was nearing 40 years old.
Prophet Muhammad (SAW) preferred solitude due to his discomfort with the idolatry surrounding him.
He sought permission from his wife, Khadijah, to seclude himself in contemplation.
The Prophet (SAW) went to the Cave of Hira in Jabal Nur, approximately 2 miles from Mecca, for meditation.
His seclusion was part of Allah's plan as a preparation for receiving the significant responsibility of prophethood.
Signs of prophethood began appearing, including a rock in Mecca greeting the Prophet (SAW) with peace.
During his meditation, the angel Jibril (Gabriel) appeared to the Prophet (SAW) in the Cave of Hira.
Jibril commanded the Prophet (SAW) to read, but he responded that he could not read.
The first verses revealed were the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq.
The Prophet (SAW) returned home in a state of fear and was comforted by Khadijah.
Khadijah took the Prophet (SAW) to her cousin, Waraqah bin Naufal, a Christian scholar, who confirmed the divine nature of the revelation.
Waraqah predicted that the Prophet (SAW) would face persecution from his people.
The revelation temporarily ceased, causing the Prophet (SAW) great distress.
The revelation resumed after a period of time, beginning the 23-year process of Quranic revelation.
The Quran was revealed in two locations: Mecca (Makkiyah verses) and Medina (Madaniyah verses).
Transcripts
Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh inilah kisah pertama kali
turunnya al-quran ketika usia Rasulullah
Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam telah
mendekati empat puluh tahun beliau lebih
senang mengasingkan diri itu beliau
lakukan karena merasa tak nyaman lihat
pemandangan kemusyrikan yang terjadi di
sekitarnya Ia pun meminta izin pada sang
istri Khodijah untuk merenung dan
mengasingkan diri dengan membawa roti
dari gandum dan air beliau pergi ke gua
Hira di Jabal Nur yang jaraknya
kira-kira 2 mil dari kota Mekah suatu
gua yang tidak terlalu besar yang
panjangnya empat hasta dan lebar 1,75
Hasta pilihan beliau untuk mengasingkan
diri ini termasuk bagian dari ketentuan
Allah subhanahuwata'ala sebagai langkah
persiapan untuk menerima urusan besar
yang sedang menantinya untuk mengubah
wajah dunia dan meluruskan garis sejarah
Allah telah mengatur pengasingan ini
selama tiga tahun bagi
Rasulullah ketika usia Beliau genap 40
tahun yang merupakan usia kematangan
tanda-tanda NU gua atau kenabian sudah
mulai tampak diantaranya ada sebuah batu
di Mekah yang mengucapkan salam kepada
beliau terjadi rukyah Sadiqah atau mimpi
yang benar yang datang merupaja subuh
yang menyingsing hal ini berlangsung
hingga enam bulan mimpi yang benar ini
adalah merupakan salah satu dari 46-60
Dian beliau mulai suka mengasingkan diri
beliau biasa mengasingkan diri di Gua
Hira beliau beribadah di dalamnya
beberapa malam Kemudian beliau pulang
kepada chodijah lalu membawa bekal untuk
keperluan yang sama hingga Turunnya
wahyu itu saat beliau sedang berada di
Gua Hira pada Bulan Ramadhan tahun 610
masehi atau 13 tahun sebelum hijrah
Malaikat Jibril mendatanginya dan
berkata bacalah Rasulullah menjawab Aku
tidak bisa membaca
kau namun malaikat tersebut menariknya
dan memeluknya erat-erat sehingga
Rasulullah merasa sesak kemudian Jibril
melepaskan Rasulullah dan sekali lagi
berkata bacalah hal itu terulang hingga
tiga kali lalu Jibril melepaskan
Rasulullah sembari mengucapkan ayat
pertama hingga kelima surat Al Alaq
artinya bacalah dengan menyebut nama
tuhanmu yang menciptakan ialah
menciptakan manusia dari segumpal darah
bacalah dan tuhanmulah yang maha pemurah
yang mengajar manusia dengan perantaraan
Qalam dia mengajar kepada manusia apa
yang tidak diketahuinya setelah
Rasulullah mengucapkan bacaan itu sang
malaikat pun pergi namun kata-kata itu
terpatri dalam kalbunya dalam keadaan
yang masih gelisah Rasulullah pulang dan
meminta chadijah menyelimutinya tubuhnya
ketika itu menggigil seperti dalam
keadaan demam Rasulullah kemudian
menyampaikan apa yang terjadi kepada
chodijah lalu berkata Sesungguhnya aku
diriku sendiri chodijah dengan penuh
kasih menenangkan suaminya demi Allah
Allah selamanya tidak akan menghinakan
engkau Sesungguhnya engkau selalu
menyambung tali persaudaraan selalu
menanggung orang yang kesusahan selalu
mengupayakan apa yang diperlukan selalu
menghormati tamu dan membantu derita
orang yang membela kebenaran selanjutnya
Khodijah binti khuwailid membawa
Rasulullah menemui waraqah bin Naufal
bin Asad bin Abdul uzza anak paman
Khadijah Barokah adalah penganut Nasrani
yang taat pada masa jahiliyah yang sudah
tua dan buta ia mampu menulis Kitab
dalam bahasa Ibrani bahkan menulis Injil
dalam bahasa Ibrani dengan bagus
kondisinya berkata kepadanya wahai Putra
Pamanku dengarkanlah cerita anak
saudaramu ini walaupun bertanya wahai
saudaraku Apa yang kau lihat maka
berceritalah Rasulullah tentang apa saja
yang telah beliau lihat warokah kemudian
Tarik ini adalah namun yang pernah turun
kepada Musa Alaihi Wasallam Andai saja
aku masih muda saat itu Andai saja aku
masih hidup Ketika engkau diusir oleh
kaum uh spontan Rasulullah bertanya
apakah kaumku akan mengusirku varokah
menjawab ia tidaklah seorang pun membawa
seperti yang kau bawa kecuali pasti akan
dimusuhi Andai Aku masih hidup saat
engkau diutus aku akan menolongmu dengan
sungguh-sungguh walaupun meninggal
saat-saat turun Wahyu Wahyu sempat
terputus setelah Rasulullah turun gunung
beberapa pendapat banyak yang
mengemukakan soal Berapa lama
terputusnya Wahyu ada yang mengatakan 2
tahun sebagian lagi mengatakan Hanya dua
bulan 40 hari hingga mengatakan tiga
hari saja tak ada bukti otentik soal
Berapa lama berhentinya Wahyu namun
berhentinya Wahyu ini memang benar
adanya pada masa-masa terputusnya Wahyu
itu rasulullah hanya diam dalam keadaan
termenung sedih kegelisahan melingkupi
diri beliau
Hai hikmah berhentinya Wahyu dahulu
adalah untuk menentramkan hati
Rasulullah Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam
hal tersebut karena Rasul kaget dan
terguncang kondisi psikologisnya Imam
Bukhari dalam kitabu takbir menuturkan
kondisi beliau sebagai berikut Wahyu
untuk beberapa waktu tidak turun
berdasarkan riwayat yang saya ketahui
Nabi Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam merasa
gundah dan gelisah hal ini diekspresikan
nya dengan besi cepat ke puncak gunung
tempat gua Hira berada lalu bermaksud
menjatuhkan diri ke bawah tiba-tiba
Jibril menampakkan diri dan berkata Hai
Muhammad engkau betul-betul seorang
rasul Allah maka hatinya kembali tenang
jiwanya kembali tentram lalu beliaupun
pulang ketika bayang-bayang kebingungan
mulai surut dan beliau kembali
menunggu-nunggu Turunnya wahyu Allah
memuliakan beliau dengan Wahyu untuk
kedua kalinya setelah itu Alquran turun
berangsur-angsur selama kurang lebih 23
tahun sebagian worried kan 22 tahun dua
bulan
22 Hari selama itu al-qur'an difirmankan
Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'Ala kepada Nabi
Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam
sebanyak 30 jus yang terdiri dari 114
surat dan 6666 ayat al-qur'an turun di
dua tempat yaitu di Mekkah yang kemudian
ayahnya disebut Makiyah dan diturunkan
di Madinah yang disebut ayat madaniyah
demikianlah sejarah turunnya Alquran
secara singkat yang merupakan awal
dimulainya masa kenabian Rasulullah
Muhammad Shallallahu alaihi wasallam
yang memiliki Alquran sebagai mujizat
yang luar biasa Terima kasih telah
menonton video ini jika kalian suka
silahkan like dan subscribe karena akan
ada kisah-kisah lainnya yang dibawakan
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