Pengertian dan Ragam Jenis Karya Seni Dua Dimensi

Cerita Qta

26 Jul 202106:17

Summary

TLDRIn this video, Andi Nurdiansyah introduces the topic of two-dimensional art in a cultural arts lesson. He begins with a prayer and encourages students to focus on the definition and various types of two-dimensional art. The lesson explains that two-dimensional art includes works that only have length and width, such as batik, wood carvings, and metal crafts. It also covers the different categorizations based on material, technique, historical period, and function, distinguishing between practical and purely aesthetic art forms. The video aims to enhance understanding and appreciation of two-dimensional art.

Takeaways

🙏 The session begins with a greeting and a prayer for the lesson to be beneficial.
🎨 The lesson focuses on the definition and types of two-dimensional fine art.
🖼️ Two-dimensional art is defined as art that has only two dimensions: length and width, without depth.
📏 Examples of two-dimensional art include drawings, paintings, and prints.
📝 The lesson covers the materials used for creating two-dimensional art, such as leather, metal, and wood.
🎨 Various techniques are mentioned, including batik, carving, sculpting, and weaving.
🕰️ The lesson also discusses the historical development of two-dimensional art, from prehistoric to contemporary periods.
🖼️ Two-dimensional art can be categorized by function: applied arts (practical use) and pure arts (aesthetic purposes).
👗 Applied arts, like batik, serve practical purposes like clothing, while pure arts, like paintings, are created for aesthetic appreciation.
📚 Two-dimensional art can also serve social, expressive, educational, and religious functions.

Q & A

What is the definition of two-dimensional art?
-Two-dimensional art is a form of art that only has two dimensions, length and width, without a third dimension, such as depth or volume.
Why is a particular image considered two-dimensional art?
-The image is considered two-dimensional art because it only possesses two dimensions: length and width.
What are some examples of materials used in two-dimensional art?
-Examples of materials used in two-dimensional art include leather for shadow puppetry, metal for metal crafts, and wood for wood crafts.
What are some techniques used in two-dimensional art?
-Techniques used in two-dimensional art include batik, carving, sculpting, and weaving.
How can two-dimensional art be classified based on its time of development?
-Two-dimensional art can be classified into prehistoric, traditional, classical, modern, postmodern, contemporary, and other time periods.
What distinguishes traditional art from modern art?
-Traditional art is created manually, whereas modern art can be produced using machines or tools.
How can two-dimensional art be categorized based on its function?
-Two-dimensional art can be categorized into practical art (applied art) and pure art (fine art). Practical art focuses on utility, while pure art is created for aesthetic purposes.
What is an example of practical art?
-An example of practical art is batik, which, besides being beautiful, is used for clothing.
What is the main purpose of pure art?
-The main purpose of pure art is solely for aesthetic appreciation and beauty.
What are some specific functions that two-dimensional art can serve?
-Two-dimensional art can serve various functions such as social expression, education, religion, and more.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Two-Dimensional Art

In this video, Andi Nurdiansyah introduces the subject of two-dimensional art. He starts by emphasizing the importance of praying for beneficial learning. The focus is on understanding the definition and types of two-dimensional art. Viewers are encouraged to observe an image and question why it is considered two-dimensional, concluding that it is due to having only length and width. The concept is reiterated, emphasizing that two-dimensional art lacks the third dimension of depth.

05:00

🖼️ Types of Two-Dimensional Art

The video continues with a detailed explanation of the various types of two-dimensional art based on materials, techniques, and historical periods. Examples include leather crafts like wayang kulit, metal crafts, wood crafts, batik art, carving, and weaving. It also discusses the categorization of art based on historical periods, such as prehistoric, traditional, classical, modern, postmodern, and contemporary art. The distinction between traditional and modern methods, particularly in batik, is highlighted.

🎭 Practical and Aesthetic Functions of Art

The final segment explains how two-dimensional art can be categorized by function or purpose. Practical art focuses on utility, such as batik used for clothing, while fine art is created solely for aesthetic appreciation, like paintings. Art can also serve social, expressive, educational, and religious functions. This comprehensive overview concludes with a promise of future updates and a closing prayer.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡karya seni rupa dua dimensi

Two-dimensional art refers to works of art that only have two dimensions: length and width, without depth. In the video, it is emphasized that such artworks include items like paintings and drawings, which lack a third dimension and are thus considered flat.

💡panjang dan lebar

Length and width are the two dimensions that define two-dimensional artworks. The video explains that these measurements are essential to classifying art as two-dimensional since they do not include depth or volume.

💡kriya

Craft art involves the creation of artworks using various materials and techniques. The video mentions examples such as 'kriya kulit' (leather crafts), 'kriya logam' (metal crafts), and 'kriya kayu' (wood crafts), highlighting the diverse methods used in creating two-dimensional art.

💡batik

Batik is a traditional technique of dyeing cloth using wax to create patterns and designs. In the video, it is presented as an example of two-dimensional art based on its unique technique and cultural significance.

💡seni ukir

Carving art involves creating designs or patterns by cutting into a surface. The video uses 'seni ukir' to demonstrate another technique of two-dimensional art, often involving intricate and detailed work.

💡seni rupa prasejarah

Prehistoric art refers to artworks created before the advent of written history. The video categorizes two-dimensional art based on its development era, with prehistoric art being one of the earliest forms.

💡seni rupa tradisional

Traditional art encompasses artworks created using methods passed down through generations. The video explains that traditional two-dimensional art, such as manually made batik, contrasts with modern techniques that may utilize machinery.

💡fungsi praktis

Practical function refers to the utility or practical use of an artwork beyond its aesthetic value. In the video, it is highlighted that certain two-dimensional art forms, like batik, serve functional purposes, such as clothing.

💡seni rupa murni

Pure art is created primarily for aesthetic appreciation without practical use. The video contrasts this with practical art, using paintings as an example of art created solely for visual enjoyment.

💡kontemporer

Contemporary art refers to artworks created in the present time, reflecting current themes and techniques. The video includes this category to show how two-dimensional art evolves and adapts to modern influences.

Highlights

Introduction by Andi Nurdiansyah, greeting viewers and setting the context for the lesson on two-dimensional art.

Emphasis on praying before starting the lesson to seek blessings and understanding from Allah.

Focus on the definition and various types of two-dimensional art.

Interactive question posed to the viewers about why a certain image is considered two-dimensional art.

Explanation that two-dimensional art only has length and width without depth.

Definition of two-dimensional art as art that only has two dimensions: length and width.

Examples of materials used in two-dimensional art: leather (e.g., wayang kulit), metal, and wood.

Examples of techniques in two-dimensional art: batik, carving, sculpture, and weaving.

Classification of two-dimensional art based on historical development: prehistoric, traditional, classical, modern, postmodern, and contemporary.

Explanation of traditional art as manually made, whereas modern art may use machines.

Categorization of two-dimensional art based on function or purpose: practical and pure art.

Explanation of practical art, such as batik, which is valued for both utility and beauty.

Contrast between practical art and pure art, where pure art like paintings are made solely for aesthetic purposes.

Discussion on the social, expressive, educational, and religious functions of two-dimensional art.

Closing remarks and anticipation of the next lesson, with a prayer for the content to be beneficial.