James Webb Telescope Detects a Structure that Should Not Exist
Summary
TLDRThe James Webb Space Telescope has made groundbreaking discoveries, challenging existing theories about the universe. It has found massive ancient galaxies, potential life-supporting exoplanets, early supermassive black holes, and intricate cosmic structures. These findings, from the Horsehead Nebula to the mysterious 'Jellyfish' galaxy cluster, are reshaping our understanding of the cosmos.
Takeaways
- 🌌 The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered six massive ancient galaxies in the Orion Nebula, challenging previous theories about the formation of the first galaxies.
- 🪐 The discovery of exoplanet K218b with water vapor and carbon-bearing molecules like methane and carbon dioxide suggests potential conditions for life.
- 🌌 Astronomers spotted a string of 10 galaxies arranged like a string just 830 million years after the Big Bang, indicating the early formation of cosmic structures.
- 🌑 The telescope captured supermassive black holes in the early Universe, including the most distant black hole ever seen in X-rays, suggesting rapid growth in the early Universe.
- 🌠 The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) has been imaged in unprecedented detail, revealing small-scale structures and the process of dust particle evaporation.
- 💥 The aftermath of a supernova, Copernicus A, has been studied in detail, showing the role of warm dust in planet and life formation.
- 🌟 The Serpent's Nebula, a star-forming region, has revealed aligned protostellar outflows and a planet-forming disc, adding to our understanding of star birth.
- 🌌 Unseen features in the Milky Way's heart, including needle-like structures in ionized hydrogen, have been captured by the James Webb Telescope.
- 🌍 The discovery of a new planet, TOI 7115b, in the habitable zone of its star, suggests potential for life due to its proximity to a red dwarf star.
- 🌌 The 'Cosmic jellyfish' in the Abel 2877 galaxy cluster, visible only in a narrow band of radio light, is the largest structure of its kind observed in a specific frequency range.
Q & A
What significant discovery was made by the James Webb Space Telescope in the Orion Nebula?
-The James Webb Space Telescope discovered six massive ancient galaxies in the Orion Nebula that are so red they must have formed just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang, challenging previous beliefs about the timeline of galaxy formation.
How does the discovery of K218b's atmosphere contribute to the potential for life on the exoplanet?
-The atmosphere of K218b contains water vapor, methane, carbon dioxide, and even dimethyl sulfide, which is produced by living organisms on Earth. These compounds suggest a hydrogen-rich atmosphere and the presence of water, which are considered perfect conditions for life.
What is the significance of the 10 galaxies found by the James Webb Space Telescope arranged like a string?
-These galaxies are significant because they were spotted just 830 million years after the Big Bang, suggesting that they might grow into a huge cluster of galaxies. Their existence challenges our current understanding of the timeline of galaxy formation.
What is unique about the early supermassive black holes discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope?
-The uniqueness lies in the fact that these black holes were found in the early Universe, even when they hadn't had much time to grow by consuming stars and clouds of gas and dust. One black hole, in particular, was found in a galaxy called UHZ1, which is 13.2 billion light years from Earth.
What new information has been revealed about the Horsehead Nebula by the James Webb Space Telescope?
-The James Webb Space Telescope has revealed small scale structures of the illuminated edge of the Horsehead Nebula for the first time. It has also shown how dust particles are being swept away from the cloud as they are evaporated by UV light, creating complicated patterns.
What role does the warm dust found in the aftermath of a star explosion in Copia A play in planet and life formation?
-The warm dust in Copia A is believed to play a huge role in forming planets and life, as most of this kind of dust is thought to come from the heavy elements thrown out by supernovae.
What unusual feature was found in the Serpent's Nebula by the James Webb Space Telescope?
-The telescope found aligned protostellar outflows, which are jets of gas expelled by newborn stars interacting with the surrounding gas and dust. These outflows are all aligned in the same direction, a phenomenon that has never been seen before.
How does the discovery of the super earth TOI 7115b enhance our understanding of potentially habitable planets?
-TOI 7115b is a super earth that orbits a red dwarf star, which is smaller and cooler than our sun. It is located in the habitable zone where conditions might be right for liquid water, making it a prime candidate for the potential existence of life.
What is the significance of the discovery of the gigantic jellyfish in the galaxy cluster Abel 2877?
-The gigantic jellyfish, a cosmic phenomenon over 1 million light years wide, is significant because it can only be seen in a narrow band of radio light, and it may be a radio phoenix, a structure that is bright at regular FM radio frequencies but disappears at 200 MHz.
What does the discovery of water vapor around the young star system PDS 70 suggest about the potential for water on future planets?
-The discovery of hot water vapor around PDS 70 suggests that it could be forming naturally within the star system or coming from icy dust particles that move inward from the cooler outer part of the system. This means that any planets that form there could have water from the very beginning.
Outlines
🌌 Early Galaxies Challenge Cosmic Formation Theories
Astronomers have discovered six massive, ancient galaxies in the Orion Nebula using the James Webb Space Telescope. These galaxies, dating back 13.3 billion years, formed only a few hundred million years after the Big Bang, contradicting previous beliefs that it took much longer for such structures to form. One of these galaxies is a trillion times more massive than our Sun and ten times the size of the Milky Way. The discovery suggests that the universe's early stages were more active than previously thought, potentially requiring a rewrite of cosmic history.
🌠 Unraveling the Mysteries of Exoplanets and Cosmic Web Origins
The script delves into the discovery of water vapor and carbon-bearing molecules on the exoplanet K218b, suggesting conditions conducive to life. Additionally, it discusses the observation of ten galaxies arranged like a string, only 830 million years after the Big Bang, challenging our understanding of the universe's structure. This cosmic string may evolve into a massive galaxy cluster, and the presence of a super bright quasar indicates a galaxy with a giant black hole at its center.
🌑 Supermassive Black Holes and Nebulae Reveal the Universe's Secrets
The James Webb Space Telescope has captured images of supermassive black holes in the early universe, including the most distant black hole seen in X-rays, UHZ1, which is 13.2 billion light years from Earth. This black hole, existing just 470 million years after the Big Bang, is as massive as the total mass of all stars in its host galaxy. The Horsehead Nebula, or Barnard 33, is also revealed in unprecedented detail, showing small-scale structures illuminated by a nearby hot star.
🚀 Uncovering the Cosmic Dust and Star Formation in Serpent's Nebula
Astronomers have found aligned protostellar outflows in the Serpent's Nebula, a phenomenon never seen before, suggesting a coordinated direction of gas expulsion from newborn stars. The nebula, 1300 light years from Earth, is a region of active star formation, with the James Webb Telescope revealing features such as the 'Bat Shadow,' a planet-forming disc with a flapping appearance.
🌟 Unveiling the Milky Way's Core and Unusual Structures
The James Webb Space Telescope has provided detailed images of the Sagittarius sea region, near the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole, revealing 500,000 stars and mysterious needle-like structures in ionized hydrogen. Additionally, a cluster of protostars in the process of forming was spotted, adding to the intriguing features of our galaxy's core.
🌍 The Moon's Mysterious Hut and Cosmic Revelations
The script concludes with the discovery of a 'mysterious hut' on the far side of the moon by China's Yutu-2 rover, which turned out to be a rock formation resembling a rabbit, named Jade Rabbit. This discovery, while not of extraterrestrial origin, offers insights into the moon's geology. The video also teases the potential future discoveries of the James Webb Telescope, inviting viewers to speculate on what the next cosmic revelation might be.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Orion Nebula
💡James Webb Space Telescope
💡Exoplanet
💡Cosmic Web
💡Supermassive Black Holes
💡Horsehead Nebula
💡Supernova
💡Sagittarius A*
💡Jumbo
💡Star Formation
Highlights
James Webb Space Telescope discovers six massive ancient galaxies dating back to 13.3 billion years, challenging previous beliefs about the formation of early stars and galaxies.
One of the galaxies, referred to as a 'Universe breaker', is a trillion times more massive than our sun and 10 times the size of the Milky Way.
Astronomers find water vapor and carbon-bearing molecules like methane and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of exoplanet K218b, suggesting potential for life.
Ten galaxies arranged like a string, spotted 830 million years after the Big Bang, indicate the early formation of cosmic structures.
Early supermassive black holes, including the most distant one seen in X-rays in galaxy UHZ1, suggest rapid growth in the early universe.
Horsehead Nebula's small scale structures are revealed for the first time, showing the process of dust particle evaporation and pattern formation.
Copia A, the aftermath of a star explosion, reveals warm dust and debris fragments crucial for planet and life formation.
Unseen features in the Milky Way's heart, including needle-like structures in ionized hydrogen, defy known patterns and challenge scientific understanding.
Jumbo objects in the Orion Nebula, free-floating planetary mass binary systems, exhibit unexpected binary stability.
The telescope's infrared capabilities reveal never-before-seen details in star formation, such as the Rho Ophiuchi complex.
Ring Nebula's concentric arcs reveal interactions between gas and a smaller companion star, creating ripples in the nebula's structure.
Record-breaking distant galaxy Jade's GSZ14 shines brightly, indicating the presence of young stars and oxygen, suggesting multiple generations of massive stars.
TOI 7115b, a potentially habitable super-Earth, orbits a red dwarf star and could have liquid water, increasing the chances of life.
Gigantic cosmic jellyfish in the Abel 2877 galaxy cluster, visible only in a specific radio frequency range, is the largest of its kind.
Methylation, a carbon compound essential for life, is found in space for the first time in the young star system DDD 2356.
Cryo-volcano activity on the dwarf planet Ceres suggests the presence of frozen substances like ice and salts.
Comet Lovejoy releases alcohol and sugar into space, indicating comets may have contributed to life's emergence on Earth.
Water vapor found around the young star system PDS 70 suggests the potential for water-rich planets in its system.
N63A, resembling the Pac-Man character, is a cloud of hot glowing gas from a star explosion, indicating ongoing star formation.
GW Orionis star system features a planet potentially orbiting three stars, marking a unique celestial configuration.
Ross 128b, a super-Earth 11 light years away, is in the habitable zone of its star, making it a prime candidate for life.
A giant gap in the Milky Way, the Perseus Taurus supershell, created by a supernova, has helped form new stars around its edges.
China's Yutu-2 rover discovers a 'mysterious hut' on the far side of the Moon, later identified as a rock formation named Jade Rabbit.
The first-ever photo of a supermassive black hole in Messier 87 reveals a helix-shaped stream, caused by an extensive magnetic field.
Transcripts
astronomers may have found a new type of
object in the Orion Nebula serpents is a
famous Stellar Nursery what if I told
you the James web telescope just found
something in space that shouldn't
exist and not just one or two but
multiple structures like that six
massive galaxies recently discovered by
NASA using data released from the James
web Space Telescope scientists are
confused because they might just need to
rewrite the textbooks let's take a look
at what they have discovered number one
massive ancient galaxies in an otherwise
ordinary background six bright red spots
of light were discovered by James web
telescope and these are no ordinary
spots they are actually some of the
earliest and largest galaxies ever found
dating back up to
13.3 billion years these six spots were
so red that they must have formed just a
few hundred million years after the big
bang and from what the scientists
previously believed these structures
couldn't even have formed back then
experts used to think that it took a lot
longer for the first stars and galaxies
to form but in reality these ancient
galaxies were already massive and
bustling with star formation just a few
hundred million years after the big bang
one of these Universe breaker galaxies
is a trillion times more massive than
our sun and 10 times the size of the
Milky Way that's huge so in the long run
this discovery has somewhat Disturbed
everyone because the universe didn't
begin like we thought it did and the
dark ages for the universe may not have
been so dark after
all number two new finds in exoplanet
molecules for some reason astronomers
have been obsessed with finding an
exoplanet and among many candidates
there's
k218b one which has life why is that
well for one they found water vapor in
its atmosphere and quite recently James
web found carbon bearing molecules like
methane and carbon dioxide so yes k218b
may have a hydrogen Rich atmosphere and
water ocean perfect conditions for life
huh wait till I tell you that there was
even detection of the compound dimethyl
sulfide as well and guess who produces
that on Earth just living organisms I'm
sure you're smart enough to connect the
dots here number three origins of the
cosmic web astronomers using NASA's
James web Space Telescope also spotted
10 Galaxies arranged like a string just
830 million years after the big bang
that's like finding a childhood picture
of this universe but why is it a big
deal because du these galaxies couldn't
even have existed back then from our
current understand standing yeah it
looks like it was pretty inaccurate
wasn't it also this structure is about 3
million light years long and it's
anchored by a super bright quazar which
is a galaxy with a giant black hole at
its Center and guess what this line of
galaxies might grow into a huge cluster
of galaxies like the coma cluster we
know in our neighborhood in the
universe number four early super massive
black holes you probably know that black
holes actually grow in size by consuming
passing stars and clouds of gas and dust
thanks to James web scientists have now
captured super massive black holes
lurking in the early Universe even when
they haven't had much time to Feast on
their surroundings in fact it also
captured the most distant black hole
ever seen in x-rays in a galaxy called
uhz one the mind-blowing part uhz 1 is a
solid 13.2 billion light years from
Earth meaning meaning we're watching the
black hole as it existed just 470
million years after the big bang this
black hole has an estimated Mass between
10 million and 100 million times the
mass of the sun which is downright
unbelievable when you consider that it's
comparable to the total mass of all the
stars in its host Galaxy number five
Horsehead nebula this nebula is also
known as Barnard 33 and is about 1,300
light years away and all thanks to the
instruments on the web telescope
astronomers have been able to see the
small scale structures of the
illuminated edge of the HSE head for the
very first time it formed from a
collapsing Interstellar cloud and gets
its glow from being illuminated by a
nearby hot star the gas clouds around
the HSE head have mostly dispersed but
the iconic pillar shape is made of dense
material that's hanging tough but ason
suspect that the hsee head has around 5
million years left before it starts to
fade away now astronomers can track how
dust particles are being swept away from
the cloud as they're evaporated by UV
light and then create some really
complicated
patterns number six the dust left by a
supernova and then there's copia a the
aftermath of a star explosion 11,000
light years away which happened around 3
140 years ago in the copia constellation
we can still see its remains today
astronomers though are particularly
transfixed by the warm dust which plays
a huge role in forming planets and life
most of this kind of dust is believed to
come from the heavy elements thrown out
by
Supernova because of James web we can
now see the tiny fragments of this
debris made up of sulfur oxygen argon
and neon all all glowing in beautiful
orange and light pink Hues the dark gaps
you see in the image are caused by those
tiny fragments piercing through the gas
leaving a cosmic trail of bullet holes
and as if that's not amazing enough we
can even see light Echoes it's where the
original light of the Supernova gets
absorbed and reprocessed as infrared
light by the space stuff around
it number seven a star forming region
thousand thousand of miles away then
there's Serpent's nebula which is about,
1300 light years from Earth this area
which covers about 16 trillion miles by
11 trillion miles is where many young
stars are taking their first breaths and
NASA's James web Space Telescope found
many unusual things in this nebula all
thanks to it they found aligned
protostellar outflows basically jets of
gas expelled by newborn Stars
interacting with the surrounding gas and
dust these outflows are all aligned in
the same direction which has never been
seen before not to mention it also
brought forward the bat Shadow a planet
forming disc that looks like it's
flapping impressive isn't
it number eight unseen features in Milky
Way's heart not just that we're getting
a lot more information about our
Galaxy's dense Center all thanks to the
James web Space Telescope the
telescope's near infrared camera
recently captured the most detailed
image of the Sagittarius sea region
which is around 300 light years from the
Milky Ways Central super massive black
hole in this image we can see like
500,000 Stars so it's no surprise that
some truly mysterious structures have
left astronomers scratching their heads
I'm talking about some needle-like
structures in ionized hydrogen that seem
to defy all known patterns and they're
much bigger than the scientific
Community initially thought them to be
and that's not all a cluster of Proto
stars stars that are still in the
process of forming and gaining mass was
also spotted number nine jumbo if you're
into space I'm sure you've heard of
jumbos no not the sandwich I'm talking
about Jupiter Mass binary objects
they're these Wild free floating
planetary Mass binary systems in the
Orion Nebula about 1,350 light years
away from us James web found around 40
of these jumbos and they're like nothing
we've ever seen before each one has two
parts kind of like a double Planet
situation with masses ranging from 0.6
to 14 times that of Jupiter and they're
not tied to any stars they're just out
there on their own astronomers use this
super powerful telescope called the Carl
G jansky very large array to pick up
radio waves coming from one of these
jumbo systems called jumbo 24 the radio
signals are steady and come from both
parts of the binary and it's honestly
quite shocking because these jumbos
shouldn't be able to form or stay
together as binary systems number 10
analyzing star formation in depth
scientists have always been curious
about star formation but stars form in
dense clouds of gas and dust right well
usually dust blocks most of the visible
light so we can't see much but that's
where James web comes in as its infrared
radiation that cuts through that dust
and lets us see into all the never seen
before details particularly speaking
there's the row Uchi complex which is
only 390 light years away from us the
telescope captured a Frozen in Time
Explosion featuring around 50 young
Stars many of them about the same mass
as our sun and if it wasn't for James
web you'd be as good as seeing a black
image but what blows my mind the most is
that the telescope's images have also
captured dozens of young low mass stars
along with the high-speed streams of gas
and particles they emit lighting up
surrounding clouds of molecular hydrogen
number 11 Circles of the Ring Nebula and
then there's Ring Nebula also known as
M57 in the Lyra constellation we all
know it's one of the coolest planetary
nebula out there and it's not too far
from us only about 2,500 light years
away but the James web telescope has
truly blown everyone's Minds by
revealing some awesome details about
this nebula the ring itself is made up
of about 20,000 clumps of molecular
hydrogen and the inner region is filled
with super hot gas the main shell has
this thin ring of carbon-based molecules
called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
that's a mouthful but it just means that
there's a ring of enhanced emission from
these molecules in there what sets M57
apart in the images are these 10
concentric arcs beyond the main ring
astronomers think these arcs were formed
near the dying star when gas interacted
with a smaller companion Star as this
little companion star moved through the
gas that was ejected by the dying star
it created these ripples in the nebula's
structure how cool is
that number 12 record-breaking distant
Galaxy in 2023 because of this telescope
scientists first spotted the most
distant known Galaxy and it broke all
the records it was named Jade's
gsz14 and it's not your average
Discovery first off this galaxy is
shining incredibly bright which is rare
for something so far away
even more fascinating is the fact that
its predecessor Jade's
gsz 130 came into existence 320 million
years after the big bang but this one is
even older spread over 1,600 light years
across the light is primarily coming
from Young Stars rather than a growing
super massive black hole so the Galaxy
is several hundreds of millions of times
the mass of our sun also there's the
presence of oxygen in the light
emissions and if you're not sure what
that means let me tell you that multiple
generations of massive stars had already
lived and died by the time we first saw
this
galaxy number 13 a super earth
scientists have also found a new planet
called toi
7115b 137 light years away that may be
just right for life it orbits a star
that's smaller and cooler than our sun
called a red dwarf this type of star is
known for hosting rocky planets and
there our best bet for finding places
where life could exist because red
dwarfs are smaller and cooler planets
can orbit closer to them and still be in
the habitable zone where conditions
might be right for liquid water this new
planet toi
7115b makes a complete orbit around its
star every 19 days
that's super fast compared to Earth's
year the good news is that because of
this Speedy orbit planets like toi 715b
cross in front of their Stars more often
making them much easier to spot there's
even a chance that there's another
earth-sized planet in the same system
number 14 the ghostly jellyfish now it's
time for my favorite one scientists
recently discovered a gigantic jellyfish
in a far away Galaxy cluster called Abel
2877 this Cosmic jellyfish is over 1
million light years wide and it can only
be seen in a narrow band of radio light
scientists think it might be a radio
Phoenix it's bright at regular FM radio
frequencies but at 200 mahz the emission
Orit disappears this makes it the
largest structure of its kind ever
observed in such a specific spefic
frequency range basically it's born from
a big explosion like a black hole
outburst and then Fades over millions of
years before being re-energized by
another Cosmic event like a Galaxy
Collision this causes it to Glow
brightly in certain radio frequencies
while disappearing in others number 15
Orion bar oh and scientists using NASA's
James web Space Telescope ALS also found
a new carbon compound called methylation
in space for the first time this
molecule is quite a big deal because
it's the one that creates more complex
carbon-based molecules which are a must
for creating life they spotted this
compound in a young star system called
DDD
2356 about
1,350 light years away in the Orion
Nebula the star system was they found it
receives strong UV light from nearby hot
young massive stars which would normally
destroy complex organic molecules but
surprisingly the team believes that it
might actually help create
methylation once formed it can then
promote the formation of more complex
carbon molecules number 16 ice volcanoes
the dwarf planet series which is located
in the asteroid belt between Mars and
Jupiter has a volcano on it that's right
it's not a regular volcano that erupts
fire and lava though this one is a bit
different quite the opposite actually
it's called auna mons and scientists
believe it's a type of volcano called a
cryo volcano instead of erupting hot
molten rock it's thought to erupt Frozen
substances like ice salts and other
materials and that too while series was
thought to be a dead World geologically
speaking so the fact that it has a
volcano even a cryo volcano is quite
unusual but this type of volcanic
activity where Frozen substances are
erupted has also been seen on other
moons in our solar system like Enceladus
Europa and
Triton number 17 Comet which sprays
alcohol across space and if you don't
know about Comet Lovejoy you need to
comet love joy was especially
interesting because it was one of the
brightest and most active comets in a
long time it passed closest to the Sun
in January 2015 releasing water at a
rate of 20 tons per second however
scientists recently discovered that this
comet has been pouring a lot of alcohol
and even some sugar into space at its
peak the amount of alcohol it released
was equivalent to at least 500 bottles
of wine every second some alcohol lovers
might have a field day if they could get
to it but this discovery also tells us
that comets might have carried the stuff
necessary for life to emerge on
Earth number 18 the Galaxy's hidden
protective barrier and did you know that
the center of our galaxy The Milky Way
acts like a massive particle accelerator
shooting out beams of charged matter
called cosmic rays into space at almost
the speed of light scientists recently
discovered something interesting about
these cosmic rays near the Galactic
Center despite the abundance of cosmic
rays coming out of the center there
seems to be a mysterious barrier
preventing a lot of them from entering
the center scientists think this barrier
could be caused by a complex mix of
magnetic fields associated with the
super massive black hole at the heart of
our galaxy called Sagittarius a number
19 water on a star system the James web
Space Telescope also found water vapor
around a young star system called PDS 70
which is still in the process of making
planets this is a huge deal because it's
in the area where rocky planets like
Earth usually form PDS 70 is about 5.4
million years old and before this
discovery we thought it didn't have much
water because of the strong star
radiation however the telescope SC found
hot water vapor at a temperature of
about
330° c not too far from the Star now
scientists are trying to figure out
where this water came from and they
think it could be forming naturally
within the star system or it might be
coming from Icy dust particles that move
inward from the cooler outer part of the
system and turn into gas near the star
if we find planets there they could have
water from the very beginning let's see
what what it is number 20 space Pac-Man
n63a located in the large melanic Cloud
Galaxy about 163,000 light years from us
looks a lot like the video game
character Pac-Man it's a leftover from
when a star exploded a long time ago in
a galaxy far far away this explosion
made a cloud of hot glowing gas that
happens to look like the video game
character and around the Pac-Man shape
there are a bunch of young stars that
look like the power bullets that Pac-Man
gobbles up in the game n63a is still
pretty young and as it settles down
it'll probably start making its own new
stars number 21 GW
orionis scientists also discovered this
star system called GW orionis that's
about 1,300 light years away from us in
this system a planet orbits not one not
two but three stars
simultaneously it's like a giant
Bullseye in space with three Dusty rings
around it at the center of the bullseye
are three
stars two of the stars are close
together and orbit each other while the
third star moves around the other two
more widely scientists recently found
that the three rings in the star system
are a bit wobbly and they think that's
because there's a huge Planet about the
Sun size of Jupiter inside one of the
Rings if they're right this planet would
be the first ever discovered to orbit
three
stars number 22 Ross
128b scientists think it's probably made
of rock and this planet is not too far
from us just 11 light years away it's
called a super Earth because it's a bit
bigger than our planet but what makes
this planet special is that it's in
what's called The Habit able zone of its
star Ross
128 this means it's at the right
distance from its star for liquid water
to exist that's a big deal because where
there's water there could be life the
star at orbits Ross
128 is smaller and cooler than our sun
which might make it more likely for Ross
128b to support life Ross
128b gets more life than Earth so
scientists think it could still have a
climate kind of like ours maybe with
some high altitude clouds that reflect
light oh and it's also the second
closest known planet to us that might
have the right conditions for Life After
Proxima centor
B number 23 giant Gap found in the Milky
Way and guess what else the satellites
found two huge clouds of gas in space
that look like they're really close to
each other almost like they're touching
what's the big deal about that well you
see recent studies using 3D maps show
that these clouds are actually quite far
apart like hundreds of light years far
apart there's this massive empty space
between them so it's all just a big
optical illusion this empty space is
called the pereus Taurus superhell and
it's about 500 light years wide and it
was apparently created by the huge
explosion called a supernova millions of
years ago the cool part is this
explosion actually helped to make new
stars around the edges of the empty
space so it's kind of a Bittersweet
space love story with a happy ending
number 24 Moon Hut China's ut22 Rover
spotted what looked like a mysterious
Hut on The Far Side of the Moon people
were pretty excited and started guessing
if it could be an alien structure or
something maybe it's a grandma living
alone on the Moon and what not but the
guesses were wrong it turned out to be a
big rock that looks like a rabbit the
Rover team named it Jade Rabbit after a
figure from Chinese mythology they're
planning to figure out what the Rock is
made of although it's not an alien thing
it's still pretty cool because it can
help us understand more about the moon's
geology number 25 Helix shaped black ho
Cannon a few years back scientists got
the first ever photo of a super massive
black hole which is a giant object about
6.5 billion times heavier than the sun
it's like 55 million light years away in
a galaxy called Messier 87 researchers
wanted to see a huge stream of stuff
shooting out from the black hole center
what they found was pretty wild instead
of shooting out in a straight line the
stream looks like a twisty double helix
kind of like a cork screw this shape is
caused by a magnetic field that comes
out of the black hole and goes really
far into space about 3,300 light years
scientists say this is the longest
magnetic field ever seen in a jet coming
from a Galaxy and it gives us a new way
of looking at something that happens a
lot in the
universe now imagine what else the James
web telescope might uncover in the
future what do you think the next
Discovery will be drop your thoughts in
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