Mua xe cũ cần biết rõ 2 trường hợp sau đây tránh rắc rối về sau

Summary

This video script offers a detailed guide on the process of buying and selling used cars in Vietnam. It explains the importance of transferring ownership and the legal aspects involved, such as obtaining power of attorney and public notarization. It also covers the steps to follow after the sale, including registering the vehicle with the local police, dealing with taxes, and the potential risks of buying a car without proper documentation. The script aims to educate viewers on the necessary procedures to ensure a smooth and legal transaction when purchasing a used vehicle.

Takeaways

• 🚗 The video discusses the process of buying a used car, emphasizing two main conditions: buying without proper authorization and buying with authorization.
• 📝 It explains the difference between buying a car with authorization and without it, highlighting the importance of having the original owner's consent.
• 🔑 Authorization ('ủy quyền') is a document that gives someone the right to sell the car on behalf of the owner, and it's crucial for the buyer to ensure they have this document to avoid disputes.
• 💰 The cost of obtaining an authorization document is relatively low, typically around 100k, which is a small price to pay for peace of mind.
• 🏢 The video mentions that both the authorization and the sales contract need to be notarized, which adds a layer of legal protection to the transaction.
• 📑 The notarization process for a sales contract can be more expensive than for an authorization, varying by location, but is necessary for a legitimate transaction.
• 🛣️ After the sale, the buyer must go through a series of bureaucratic steps, including registering the car with the local police station and possibly transferring the car's registration to a new district.
• 📈 The video outlines the process of transferring the car's registration, which involves going to the local police station and providing the necessary documents, including proof of ownership.
• 💼 It is important for the buyer to understand the tax implications of buying a used car, which can vary based on the city or province they are in.
• 📝 The script mentions that after the contract is signed and notarized, the buyer must wait for the police to issue a 'pre-appointment' document, which is a step towards getting the new license plate.
• 📆 The entire process can take time, with the video suggesting a wait of about 10 to 15 days for the pre-appointment document, and then additional time for the final registration.

Q & A

What are the two main conditions when buying a used car?

The two main conditions are buying without transferring the name or with authorization, and buying with the name transferred or with authorization.

What is the difference between buying a car with authorization and buying with the name transferred?

Buying with authorization means the buyer has the right to use and sell the car but is not the legal owner. Buying with the name transferred means the car's ownership is legally transferred to the buyer.

What is the significance of a power of attorney in the context of buying a used car?

A power of attorney is a document that grants someone the right to act on behalf of the car owner in transactions, making the process smoother for the person who has been authorized.

What changes have been made in the law regarding the power of attorney for used car transactions?

The law has been updated to require both spouses to be present and have a marriage certificate if they are married, to grant or receive a power of attorney for a used car.

What are the steps a buyer should take after purchasing a used car?

After purchasing, the buyer should sign a sales contract, which needs to be notarized, and then go to the local police station to register the car under their name.

Why is it important to have a notarized sales contract when buying a used car?

A notarized sales contract ensures the legality of the transaction and provides proof of the car's transfer of ownership, which is necessary for registration purposes.

What is the process like if the seller does not have a marriage certificate?

If the seller is unmarried, they must provide a certificate of being single. After having a notarized sales contract, they need to go to the local police station to register the car under the buyer's name.

What are the two scenarios that may occur when trying to register a used car at the local police station?

The two scenarios are either retrieving the original documents of the car or having the car's registration plate and documents recalled by the police.

What is the purpose of the 'appointment paper' mentioned in the script?

The 'appointment paper' is a document that confirms the registration process of the car and is used to schedule the appointment to obtain the new registration plate.

What tax considerations should a buyer be aware of when buying a used car?

The buyer should be aware of the tax rates which vary depending on the city or province. For example, in Ho Chi Minh City, the tax rate is 1%, but it could be 5% if transferring from certain provinces.

What should a buyer do after paying the tax for a used car?

After paying the tax, the buyer should take the car to the local police station to register the chassis and engine number, and then wait for the new registration documents to be issued.