Perspective : The Voice of Global South | 14 January, 2023
Summary
TLDRThe Voice of Global South Summit, convened by India, aimed to re-energize a human-centric globalization, emphasizing developing countries' role in shaping the future. Prime Minister Modi advocated for a more equitable approach, particularly highlighting the unequal distribution of vaccines and global supply chain issues. The virtual summit involved 125 countries, discussing cooperation and India's role in sharing its expertise. Experts in the discussion underscored India's rising influence and the significance of its G20 presidency in advancing a more inclusive and equitable global order.
Takeaways
- 🌐 The Voice of Global South Summit, convened by India, emphasized the need for a human-centric globalization that benefits all of humanity, not just a select few.
- 📢 Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted India's commitment to giving developing countries a greater role in shaping the global future during the two-day summit.
- 🔄 The summit addressed the issue of unequal distribution of resources, such as vaccines, and the over-concentration in global supply chains, advocating for reform.
- 🌍 Participation in the virtual summit was broad, with 125 countries representing various regions, including Latin America, Africa, Europe, Asia, and Oceania.
- 🤝 India used the summit as an opportunity to announce initiatives aimed at increasing cooperation with the global South, sharing its experiences and expertise for mutual well-being.
- 🏛 The panel of experts discussed the significance of the summit for India's G20 presidency and the potential for India to influence a more equitable global order.
- 🔑 Mr. Virendra Gupta, a former ambassador, emphasized India's historical role with the global South and its current capacity to make a difference as an emerging power.
- 🌟 The summit underscored India's commitment to inclusivity, development, prosperity, and equity as key pillars of its international engagement.
- 🛡️ India's response to global challenges, such as the pandemic, by supplying vaccines to needy countries, has bolstered its credibility on the world stage.
- 🌱 The discussion touched on India's potential role as a bridge between the global North and South, especially in fostering cooperation and addressing development disparities.
- 🔄 The summit also focused on the need for reforms in multilateral institutions to better reflect current global realities and the interests of the global South.
Q & A
What is the primary focus of the Voice of Global South Summit convened by India?
-The primary focus of the Voice of Global South Summit is to emphasize human-centric globalization and to advocate for a greater role for developing countries in shaping our common future.
What type of globalization does Prime Minister Narendra Modi envision for the world?
-Prime Minister Narendra Modi envisions a globalization that brings prosperity and well-being to humanity as a whole, rather than one that leads to unequal distribution of resources like vaccines or over-concentrated global supply chains.
How many countries participated in the Voice of Global South Summit, and what regions were they from?
-125 countries participated in the virtual summit, including 29 from Latin America and the Caribbean, 47 from Africa, 7 from Europe, 31 from Asia, and 11 from Oceania.
What role does India aim to play in the global South's representation and development?
-India aims to provide a platform for countries of the global South to represent their concerns, ideas, and suggestions, and to share its experiences and expertise for the well-being of people in these regions.
What is the significance of the Voice of Global South Summit for India's G20 presidency?
-The summit is significant for India's G20 presidency as it reflects India's deep commitment to inclusivity, development, prosperity, and equity, and it positions India as an inclusive force in the emerging multi-polar world.
How does the summit's outcome support the idea of a more equitable global order?
-The summit's outcome supports the idea of a more equitable global order by advocating for reforms in multilateral institutions, promoting state-led and people-to-people collaborations, and emphasizing the need for shared interests and collective determination in international politics.
What are some of the key initiatives that India has proposed during the summit to increase cooperation with the global South?
-Some key initiatives proposed by India include the establishment of a Global South Center of Excellence and sharing India's best practices in technology, public health, education, and other areas to empower developing countries.
How does the summit address the issue of unequal distribution of vaccines during the pandemic?
-The summit addresses the issue by acknowledging the role of India in supplying vaccines to needy countries, thus highlighting the importance of equitable access to vaccines and the need for global cooperation in public health crises.
What is the role of India in bridging the gap between the global North and the global South?
-India's role in bridging the gap is to serve as a voice for the global South, to share its technological and developmental advancements, and to promote a more equitable level of cooperation between the North and the South.
What challenges does India face in its efforts to reform multilateral institutions and promote a new world order?
-Challenges include managing its relationships with powerful countries, addressing security and economic issues, and navigating geopolitical rivalries and regional politics while advocating for the interests of the global South.
How does the summit contribute to India's diplomatic outreach and its position on the global stage?
-The summit contributes by showcasing India's assertive diplomacy, its capacity for technological and developmental leadership, and its commitment to shared prosperity and equitable globalization, thereby enhancing its credibility and influence on the global stage.
Outlines
🌏 Voice of the Global South Summit
The first paragraph introduces the Voice of the Global South Summit, emphasizing Prime Minister Modi's focus on a human-centric globalization. The summit, convened by India, aimed to give a voice to developing countries and promote a more equitable distribution of resources like vaccines and supply chains. With 125 countries participating, the event also highlighted India's commitment to sharing its experiences and expertise for global well-being, setting the stage for discussions on India's G20 presidency and the summit's outcomes.
📢 India's Role as a Global Voice for Developing Countries
The second paragraph discusses India's historical and current role in advocating for developing countries. It contrasts India's past, when it was not taken seriously, with its present status as an emerging power. The panelists highlight India's commitment to creating a platform for the global South, especially in the context of India's G20 presidency. They also touch on the significance of India's economic growth and its ability to influence global discussions on issues like climate change and development.
🛠️ India's Technological Advancements and Global Sharing
The third paragraph focuses on India's technological advancements and its willingness to share these with the rest of the world. It points out how India's growth in various sectors, including science, technology, defense, and finance, has led to its recognition on the global stage. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of India's role in providing vaccines during the pandemic, showcasing its capacity to contribute to global health and development.
🤝 India's Commitment to Global South and G20 Presidency
In the fourth paragraph, the conversation centers on India's commitment to the global South and its G20 presidency. The panelists discuss India's historical alliances with developing countries and how its current position as a rising power allows it to make a significant difference. They also address the challenges of regional politics and the need for India to navigate these to ensure the aspirations of the global South are met within the G20 framework.
🌱 India as a Bridge Between North and South
The fifth paragraph explores the idea of India serving as a bridge between the global North and South. It discusses India's strategic autonomy and its potential to help developing countries achieve sustainable development without compromising on climate goals. The panelists also consider the possibility of India leading initiatives that could shape a new world order if multilateral institutions fail to reform.
🔄 The Challenge of Reforming Global Institutions
The final paragraph addresses the challenges of reforming global institutions to better represent the interests of the global South. It acknowledges India's efforts to give voice to developing countries and its focus on practical outcomes for humanity's well-being. The discussion concludes with an acknowledgment of the difficulties India may face in coordinating with the global South but also highlights the importance of India's inclusive approach in international relations.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Global South
💡Human-centric globalization
💡Reform
💡Polarizing impact
💡Inclusivity
💡Equity
💡G20 Presidency
💡Developing World
💡Unequal distribution
💡Strategic autonomy
💡International politics
Highlights
Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the four-point mantra of recognize, respect, reform, and re-energize at the Voice of Global South Summit convened by India.
India has always advocated for a greater role for developing countries in determining our common future and promotes human-centric globalization.
125 countries participated in the virtual Summit, including nations from Latin America, the Caribbean, Africa, Europe, Asia, and Oceania.
The Summit aimed to provide a platform for the countries of the global South to represent their concerns, ideas, and suggestions.
Prime Minister Modi criticized unequal distribution of vaccines and over-concentrated global supply chains, advocating for a globalization that benefits humanity as a whole.
India made announcements to increase cooperation with countries in the global South, sharing its experiences and expertise for the well-being of people.
Panelists discussed the significance of the Voice of Global South Summit for India and its G20 presidency.
India's rise as a global power serves as a rebuttal to rigid and Western-centric approaches to international power distribution.
India’s proactive role in elevating the voices of developing countries is based on consultative and people-centric principles and respect for sovereignty.
The Summit resulted in initiatives like the establishment of a Global South Center of Excellence to harness collective contributions.
India's assertive diplomacy and growth in science, technology, and economy have led to the country being taken seriously on the global stage.
India's capacity for technological and economic development enables it to share these advancements with developing countries, empowering them.
India's credibility is enhanced by its consistent support for the global South, including during the pandemic with vaccine distribution.
India aims to bridge the gap between the global North and South, advocating for cooperation and collaboration instead of conflict.
India’s inclusive approach in international relations emphasizes the need for practical outcomes for the well-being of humanity.
Transcripts
foreign
[Music]
you're watching perspective respond
recognize respect and reform to
re-energize the world that's the four
point Mantra prime minister Narendra
Modi has emphasized upon at the voice of
global South Summit convened by India at
the two-day Summit the Prime Minister
made a case for human-centric
globalization stressing that India has
always stood for a greater role for
developing countries in determining our
common future the Prime Minister said we
want a globalization that brings
prosperity and well-being to humanity as
a whole not the kind that leads to
unequal distribution of vaccines or over
concentrated Global Supply chains 125
countries participated in this virtual
Summit these included 29 countries from
Latin America and Caribbean 47 countries
from Africa seven countries from Europe
31 countries from Asia and 11 countries
from usheri yeah so in addition to
providing a platform to countries of the
global South to represent their concerns
ideas and suggestions India made a few
announcements to increase cooperation
with countries in this part of the world
sharing its experiences and expertise
for the well-being of people so on the
show today we are going to analyze some
of the key outcomes of the voice of
global South Summit its significance for
India and its G20 presidency joining us
is an illustrious panel of experts
pleased to welcome in the studio Mr
virendra Gupta president
and firm Ambassador Ambassador thank you
for your time welcome to the program and
joining us virtually our two gentlemen
Mr Don McLean Gill he's director for
South and Southeast Asia Philippine
Middle East studies Association and Mr
Rahul Kumar roving editor India
narrative thank you to both of you for
joining us on the program as well
Mr Gill let me begin first with the kind
of response that this Summit has
generated India through this Summit has
tried to give a platform a voice to
these countries who are not represented
at large at any of these multilateral
institutions so help us and our viewers
understand in the first place the kind
of response it has generated
Ryan thank you so much for having me and
for us to understand the significance of
this particular event we have to put
this in the context of History you could
give me a minute or two now throughout
history you know the turbulent shifts
the international geopolitical and
economic landscape have often come at
the expense of the developing world you
know this has led to a dominant
one-sided understanding of international
distribution of power where rising or
great Powers technically focus on
relative individual gains at the expense
of the developing world we look at
Britain Germany U.S and currently the
issue of China however the rise of India
as the great power serves as a
remarkable rebuttal to these rigid and
uh western-centric approaches and
perspectives so during the voice of
global Summit uh the voice of global
South Summit you know India has
Illustrated that it tries to be based on
consultative and people-centric
principles and respect uh for
sovereignty of partner countries and
that India was willing to play a
proactive role to elevate you know the
mainstream and mainstream the voices of
the developing World amid the polarizing
and traditional impact of the
traditional status of power so what we
can see here now is a rising India
that seeks to bank on inclusivity uh
development prosperity and at the same
time uh Equity so this is a significant
Cornerstone of an emerging multi-polar
world where India will play its part as
an inclusive force that was also
people-centric and very much Equitable
Ambassador your thoughts on how
significant is it going to be this kind
of initiative has been quite uni unique
but how is it going to help India in its
G20 presidency and also Beyond well it
is a very important initiative and it is
a very Vivid reflection of our deep
commitment to what we say to become in
fact prime minister has underlined this
as the central theme of the G20
presidency of India so it is not just an
empty rhetoric I think prime minister
shown by taking this initiative that
India remains deeply committed and going
Beyond just the purview of self-interest
and National interest
that India you know is committed to
providing a platform for the global
South now
India has always made common cause with
the global south I mean if you recall in
the 60s and the 70s the group of 77. the
group of developing countries that is
and the non-aligned movement I mean
these were two very large and important
forums four developing countries to come
together but
however good that initiative might have
been the fact of the matter was that
India World never took very serious
notice of us because we were essentially
a very weak uh and underdeveloped Nation
today there is a basic difference there
that India is an emerging power the
earlier panelists talked about India as
a as a growing uh Global power uh now
whatever India is certainly very rising
Rising and India's uh economy is uh
grown many folds so it is in this
situation that when India talks about uh
making a construct with the global South
and creating a platform creating a voice
for the global South I think that makes
a very significant difference uh
particularly this year when India is
heading the G20
uh so I think it's it's extremely
important to to take the developing
countries because developing countries
have a uh you know very large stake in
the future of the world
uh as the Prime Minister himself stated
actually that many of the problems that
we are battling uh these problems are
not of the making of the developing
countries but we have to suffer the
consequences and so that is we are
suffering the consequences but we are
nowhere to even discuss the solutions to
these people absolutely so so to create
a platform to create a forum where the
global South can you know voice their
opinion can voice their you know what
are their challenges what are their
responsibilities what are the
expectations you know for instance he
talks about uh recognize Amino r one of
the RS recognize the common but
differentiated uh you know
responsibilities
ah now this this was the the central
tenet of the climate change uh
discussions earlier that everybody has
common mistake in securing the climate
uh but the developed countries have
caused the damage have greater resources
to be able to create mitigation uh and
create a better environment but all of
that is forgotten now the developed
countries are creating trying to create
a narrative where everybody is lumped
together
so I think it is important to come back
to the basics and understand what is the
particular situation circumstances of
the developing country so I think it's a
very good initiative clearly and how do
we take it forward from here now that we
have the ideas the concerns of the
developing nations what do we how do we
channelize it is going to be the next
question I'll come back to you in just a
bit let me bring in Mr Kumar into the
discussion uh Mr Kumar the fact that uh
India has always advocated the cause uh
and the cause for common good for all
the developing countries we did it in
the 70s we weren't taken seriously back
then now we are taken seriously there's
one instance wherein the Prime Minister
spoke to the Russian president speaking
about how this is not an era for war and
we saw that statement being reiterated
at multiple platforms at the UNSC by the
U.N Chief also at G20 today India is
being taken seriously
help us understand what has changed of
course there's a fact that India is
today a fast growing economy but apart
from that in terms of our diplomatic
Outreach how have we elevated our
position that the world today has begun
to take note of India's View
right
uh there's no doubt that the world
is taking India seriously
the reason is not just the assertive
uh diplomacy by our ministers and the
Prime Minister but the reason is uh
there's this growth that has happened
within the country
so Science and Technology research
defense
uh you know
economy they've all risen over the last
many years
I guess as the country
continues to topple one country after
another
uh in its GDP rankings and as India
looks at you know some cutting-edge
technologies in Pharmaceuticals
medicines vaccines
besides you know fintech
UPI the transfer of money
all of these are making the country
being taken seriously across the world
across
the important Point here is that India
is in a position to share all of these
Technologies
follow this and and why is sharing these
Technologies important
what is important is that these
Technologies are empowering
tens of millions of people in India in
the country
and they have the power
to bring about sustainable development
and growth in the human indices for the
rest of the world
now the prime minister
in his address said very clearly
that you see the last century was when
the developing countries
came out of the shackles of colonialism
now this is the time when a country from
amongst those colonized countries has
the power to bestow
power to other countries to come up to
science technology research it could be
as you know something like a space and a
nuclear power as well
so I guess
India has reached that point
where it can very genuinely sincerely
sit with the developed countries
and be counted amongst them
simply because we have the capacity
the financial The Diplomatic the the
technological capacity which can be
shared with the rest of the world to
bring it up
clearly Ambassador the fact that you
know that's where the Prime Minister
asserts that we want a globalization
which is human Centric not the kind of
globalization which creates unequal
worlds and something that we saw during
the pandemic in terms of the unequal
distribution of vaccines so had it not
been for India and the India made
vaccines a large part of the global
South would have still been unvaccinated
because of the the accessibility and the
unaffordability of the vaccines now from
here on you know the fact that we have
given these countries a platform to
bring in their ideas their problems the
next big challenge is going to be how do
we navigate through the challenges
within the G20 wherein we are seeing a
lot of rivalries itself so there are
polarizing uh you know views differing
opinions within the G20 membership and
India has to navigate well to actually
ensure that all of this that we have
taken from the global South materializes
into a worthwhile outcome at the G20
well you know a lot of people have been
talking about things but what is more
important is to walk the talk absolutely
and I think you mentioned about
how India supplied the vaccines to needy
countries which were suffering acute
shortage and to more than 100 people
were dying in those countries so I think
you know our credibility I would say
is is at a good level
we've shown that when the world suffered
the food shortage arising out of
conflict in Ukraine ah and and mind you
I mean you know even earlier at a time
when we were severely constrained of our
resources at our own level we never
shied away from sharing our resources
our technology sharing our educational
institutions everything with the
developing countries in fact some of our
leaders in the independence movement and
who led the country afterwards they
really they they said it publicly that
India does not regard its independence
as complete unless the the other
countries are also you know taken out of
that deprivation so I think our sense of
sharing with the other countries that is
very well recognized and today as Rahul
said and I fully agree with him The
credibility also depends upon our own
capacity and I think what has made the
difference day why is it that India
would be taken more seriously by the
developing countries themselves and also
the rest of the world is that India has
shown enormous amount of you know
transformation of capacity whether you
talk about the size of economy whether
you talk about the human resources The
Cutting Edge technology in every respect
you know India is leading the world
uh and and even even in terms of you
know the the principle the philosophy of
us would have could come back to it
because you know it's all about sharing
it's all about looking beyond our noses
and we have we are showing to the world
that don't look at things in the short
term perspective don't look at things in
the in the very narrow and rigid
perspective of self-interest
self-interest is not wrong pursuing
National interest is not wrong as we
have done actually you know West is
accusing us of not taking a moralistic
position on Ukraine and accusing us of
buying oil from Russia and we are
justifying it as serving our national
interest but National interest has to be
seen in a larger perspective in a
broader perspective in a long-term
perspective and I think that is exactly
the point that we are trying to make by
making common cause with the global
South taking forward that point Mr Gill
I'll come back to you the fact that the
global South represents almost
three-fourth of the humanity but the
challenge is going to be and so far it's
it's quite intriguing that for several
decades the interests of this part of
the world have been overlooked nobody
has uh until now given them a platform
to articulate their concerns and you
know take care of their problems and as
the Ambassador rightly said the problems
which have not even been created by them
the problems created by the developed
world the implications are being you
know seen by the developing countries
largely in the global South the fact
that India today has taken a step
towards not just giving the platform to
voice their concerns but also greater
greater collaboration which is going to
be human-centric in terms of Public
Health in terms of education and we're
willing to share our Technologies and
our best practices but will that be
enough the fact is there is messy
Regional politics there is over
dependence on the developed world so how
are we going to actually ensure that all
of this that we are envisioning today
will actually materialize
right thank you and that is a very
important question and I agree with
Ambassador and my co-panelists as well
you know we have to understand that amid
the tumultuous shifts taking place
geopolitically
um the importance that India or the role
of India as a rising in power indicates
that the world must look into areas
where the north can actually learn a
thing or two from the south and with
such initiatives uh to be able to
harness collectively
um to be able to bring out the best in
the global South to be able to
contribute proactively based on
contemporary issues is significant and
this is where India is the leading voice
you know you've mentioned about
collaborations uh this you know the
summit resulted in a lot of india-led
initiatives among them would be the
establishment of a global South Center
of Excellence now India's proactive
contributions also highlight the need
for not only state-led collaborations
but of course collaborations of people
to people epistemic communities and
civil societies across the global South
looking forward uh to be able to address
a number of issues based on and
harnessing of course the variations of
interests and of course the
collectiveness of goals and concerns so
this among many other examples point to
what we can expect as India continues to
rise so you know the voice of a natural
leader that seeks to proactively shape
International Affairs based on
cooperation that is not founded on Rigid
politics or rigid black politics but
really looking into the least common
denominator of shared interests concerns
and goals will be the way forward and of
course with such initiatives we would be
able to harness the collectiveness and
of course the harmony of the developing
World despite the differences to be able
to make an impactful appearance in
global Affairs and this I believe would
result in a more Pro active level of
cooperation between North and South not
one where the north dominates the South
but where it is an equipment Equitable
level of framework of cooperation where
both sides were constructively based on
the realization that today's problems in
the world cannot be done alone but
through shared interest and Collective
determination uh to move forward in
international politics clearly and
towards ensuring that Equity Mr Kumar do
you think India has the responsibility
today and because of the kind of
relations we have with countries across
the world even if they are traditional
Rivals at least India shares a good
relations with each of them the fact
that we can not just become the voice of
the global South but also the bridge
between the global North and the global
South because otherwise there will be
disparities which will continue so does
India have that responsibility in the
role also to be the bridge
Mr Kumar absolutely
uh often you see people wonder and
people ask
could this conflict between Russia and
Ukraine have been avoided or not
I feel if the European Union NATO
Ukraine the U.S and Russia had spoken
had talked more it is possible that this
conflict might have been levered
like this
this is the time not to have conflicts
uh I say that because we're just coming
out you know the world is just coming
out of a very debilitating crisis the
Corona virus the forward the lockdowns
this is definitely not the time to have
conflicts
but the time to have cooperation
and collaboration
now India is first at a point
where since its independence India had
maintained a certain strategic autonomy
India as far as was possible between the
global rivalries whether it was USA and
USSR then later USA Russia and now China
India has tried to maintain a certain
distance uh from everyone and walk its
own ground
so I think India is at that moment as of
now
where it can be a bridge between the
developed and the developing world and
it it also can actually
uh you know hand hold the developing
world
to to be able to tackle issues like
uh poverty development
it is also possible that uh India which
has been along with France leading this
initiative of the solar Alliance
India could you know help the the
developing countries uh
come out and not have to follow the
entire circle of development that
impinges on their climate
so India would be able to probably help
the developing countries leave frog
into development into sustainability and
into economic growth along with you know
a human growth uh where because we have
built our own
systems our own finances so it is not as
if you know India is working on money
that was earned through colonization all
through through some kind of it has you
know it's been a research our technology
our development
the upliftment of millions of people
over the last few decades it is all our
own clearly you're right and that's what
Mr Kumar that's what makes our
development partnership with uh the
developing countries very different
ambassador from what China is pursuing
what the West is pursuing but the kind
of development partnership that we are
engaged in with countries in Africa with
countries in Latin America that is very
unique because it also helps us enhance
our credibility this all of this brings
me to the question of the reform aspect
on in the four mantras the Prime
Minister has specifically mentioned on
the need to bring about reforms now for
decades India has been talking about
reforms at the multilateral institutions
to reflect the new century realities and
that clearly seems to be a distant
reality it's not going to happen anytime
soon because the obstacles we all are
well aware of the fact that greater
collaboration between countries of com
facing common problems India extending
them the assurance that we are not just
going to be your voice we are not just
going to prioritize your priorities but
we are also going to share our best
practices in terms of technology in
terms of whatever best we have to
address these problems do you think this
could lead to the emergence of a new
world order if these multilateral
institutions fail to reform themselves
in order to remain relevant and
important well let's be very clear about
that this doesn't alter the global
balance of power
uh the global balance is determined by
very large and powerful countries
and India still has to contend with the
very critical issues relating to its
security and economy
India has to manage its relationship
with China
India has to manage the the threat
increasing threat from International
terrorism
India has to navigate its relationship
with Europe which
means a lot to us economically
uh and Russia
uh in the midst of a total breakdown of
relationship so I think these things
you know it still matter a lot to us but
the fact that we have found time
the fact that we are paying attention to
this issue of global South
uh
you know is actually illustrative of our
very inclusive approach
uh inclusive approach not merely in
development
uh but inclusive approach in
international relation was far more
difficult to understand because the
traditional practice has been to dismiss
the week and and underdeveloped
countries we've been dismissed like that
in the past
but having arrived at a certain stage we
are willing to take along everybody
so I think this initiative will
certainly make a difference uh will make
the world see the reason for
accommodating uh the aspirations of the
developing countries
certainly you know wanting to give voice
to that certainly and and the more more
important aspect that we are
prioritizing the importance of practical
outcomes for the well-being of humanity
perhaps that is what setting our
approach different from what the others
are trying to do but uh nevertheless
it's a good initiative let's see the
kind of problems that India has to
navigate through and the outcomes that
we see in actually coordinating with
countries of the global South it's a
tough walk ahead for India that having
been said time allows me to take up only
that much on the program today I would
like to thank all of you for joining us
on this program and sharing your
thoughts your views with us and our
viewers and to you viewers thank you
very much for your time I'll see you
same time on Monday now take good care
of yourselves have a good weekend
foreign
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