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Summary

In this video, vocal coach Han Gwan-i discusses the importance of proper breathing techniques for singing. He explores the debate between mouth and nose breathing, emphasizing that while mouth breathing can allow for faster oxygen intake, nasal breathing offers benefits like humidifying and filtering the air. He also touches on the role of diaphragm and other supporting muscles in breath control. Han explains how singing with relaxed vocal cords is crucial, and how proper breathing and muscle coordination contribute to better vocal performance, reducing strain and improving control for singers.

Takeaways

• 😀 Breathing technique is crucial for singing; the debate of whether to inhale through the nose or mouth is common among singers, especially beginners.
• 😀 Inhaling through the nose can support diaphragmatic breathing, but it doesn't guarantee full use of respiratory muscles.
• 😀 Breathing through the mouth allows faster oxygen intake but can dry out the throat, making it harder to sing smoothly.
• 😀 The nose filters, warms, and humidifies the air, which protects the vocal cords from irritation and dryness.
• 😀 The muscles involved in breath support, such as intercostals and abdominal muscles, may tighten if you breathe through the mouth too much.
• 😀 Inhaling both through the nose and mouth simultaneously can help balance the need for quick oxygen intake and prevent throat dryness.
• 😀 When exhaling, it’s important to exhale through the nose first to prevent tightening of the vocal cords and to maintain proper vocal function.
• 😀 Singing should be approached like a marathon; initially, you need controlled, steady breathing, then increase intensity with more mouth breathing as you go.
• 😀 High-pitched singing can be difficult because the body’s primary focus is on making sound (TA muscles) rather than controlling pitch (CT muscles).
• 😀 The vocal cords should be relaxed and open during singing to allow for higher pitches, but tension can result in vocal strain or 'cracking'.
• 😀 The goal in vocal training is to make singing feel effortless, avoiding unnecessary muscle tension, allowing for better sound production and pitch control.

Q & A

Why is it important to consider where to breathe when singing?

Breathing technique is crucial for singing because it directly impacts the control of the voice and vocal health. Improper breathing can cause tension in the vocal muscles and affect the sound production.

What are the advantages of breathing through the nose for singing?

Breathing through the nose helps engage the diaphragm and encourages abdominal breathing. It also filters, warms, and humidifies the air, which is beneficial for vocal health.

What are the downsides of breathing through the mouth while singing?

Breathing through the mouth can lead to a dry throat and increased irritation in the airways, making the vocal cords more prone to damage and discomfort during singing.

How does the use of nasal breathing affect vocal muscles?

Nasal breathing engages the diaphragm and auxiliary respiratory muscles, leading to better control and support of the voice, while reducing tension in the throat and vocal cords.

Is mouth breathing ever beneficial for singers?

Yes, mouth breathing can be useful when a large volume of air is needed quickly, such as in high-energy singing or when preparing for rapid vocal passages. However, it should be used sparingly to avoid vocal strain.

What role do the auxiliary respiratory muscles play when breathing through the nose?

The auxiliary respiratory muscles, like the intercostal muscles, assist in expanding the rib cage and stabilizing the diaphragm during nasal breathing, helping the singer achieve more efficient and controlled airflow.

Why is the proper use of vocal cords critical in singing?

Proper use of the vocal cords ensures that they vibrate freely and evenly, producing a clear and resonant sound. Misuse or tension in the vocal cords can lead to strain, vocal fatigue, and even long-term damage.

What is the difference between the TA and CT muscles in vocal production?

The TA (Thyroarytenoid) muscles are responsible for bringing the vocal cords together to produce sound, while the CT (Cricothyroid) muscles adjust the tension of the vocal cords to change pitch. These two sets of muscles work together to regulate pitch and tone quality.

How does breathing with both the nose and mouth help singers?

Breathing with both the nose and mouth allows the singer to access both fast, large volumes of air and the benefits of diaphragm support, helping to maintain vocal control without causing excessive strain or dryness.

What happens when the vocal cords are not properly supported by breath?

When the vocal cords are not properly supported by breath, they can become strained and less flexible, leading to a less resonant sound and potential vocal damage over time. Correct breath support ensures the vocal cords function optimally.