Inilah 10 Makhluk yang Dianggap Mitos Namun Beneran Ada Bukti Hidupnya di Dunia Ini 😱🌍 (Part 3)
Summary
TLDRIn this video, Jenny from the Sarjana channel takes viewers on a thrilling journey through time, exploring the fascinating world of ancient sea monsters and strange creatures. From the mysterious Tully Monster to the terrifying Pliosaurus, the video delves into the lives of long-extinct predators that once ruled the Earth’s oceans. With each creature, viewers discover the unique features, sizes, and behaviors that made these ancient beings so extraordinary. Whether it’s giant sea scorpions or the evolutionary wonders like Tiktaalik, this video sparks curiosity about Earth’s prehistoric creatures and their remarkable adaptations.
Takeaways
- 😀 The Loch Ness Monster is often thought of as a myth, but similar ancient creatures like Tully Monstrum were once considered legends, only for their fossils to be discovered.
- 😀 Tully Monstrum, discovered by Francis Tley in 1958, had a bizarre shape with a worm-like body, a long straw-like proboscis, pincers like bread tongs, and eyes outside its head.
- 😀 Scientists are still debating the classification of Tully Monstrum, with some suggesting it could be a type of worm, snail, or even an ancient fish.
- 😀 Pliosaurus, the 'T-Rex of the ocean,' was a terrifying marine predator with a skull measuring over 2 meters and teeth up to 30 cm long, capable of biting with four times the force of a T-Rex.
- 😀 The Pliosaurus was an apex predator, preying on sharks, giant squids, and other large marine reptiles during the dinosaur era, ruling the oceans before its extinction.
- 😀 Notosaurus, a small but fierce predator, was a marine reptile that could also crawl on land, known for ambushing prey using its snout. It lived in the Triassic period and has been found in places like Europe, Asia, and New Zealand.
- 😀 Basilosaurus, once thought to be a lizard, was actually an ancient ancestor of whales. It was a fierce apex predator 40 million years ago and was known for its sharp teeth and large size.
- 😀 Jackalopterus was a giant prehistoric sea scorpion, growing up to 2.5 meters long, making it an extremely aggressive predator of its time, living about 390 million years ago.
- 😀 Tiktaalik, a fish with a neck, lived about 375 million years ago and is considered one of the first creatures to transition from marine to land life, offering key evidence for evolutionary change.
- 😀 Opabinia, a sea creature with five eyes and a unique nose, lived about 500 million years ago and baffled scientists with its unclear classification, exhibiting strange features uncommon in known creatures.
Q & A
What is the Tully Monster and why is it considered so strange?
-The Tully Monster is a prehistoric creature discovered in 1958 by Francis Tley in Illinois, America. Its body resembles a worm, it has a long straw-like proboscis, pincers like bread tongs, and its eyes are located outside its head. Its unusual features have led to debates about its classification, with some scientists considering it a type of worm, a snail relative, or an ancient fish.
What makes the Pliosaurus stand out among ancient ocean predators?
-The Pliosaurus is known as the 'T-Rex of the ocean' due to its massive size, with a skull measuring over 2 meters. It could grow up to 13 meters in length and had a bite force estimated to be four times stronger than a T-Rex. Its powerful bite and muscular body made it the ultimate predator of the seas during the dinosaur era.
How did the Notosaurus hunt its prey?
-The Notosaurus was a small but ferocious predator, with a body resembling a water lizard and crocodile. It could swim and crawl on land. Its hunting method involved ambushing prey by hiding behind rocks and then striking with its snout when the target came close.
What was the role of Basilosaurus in the oceans during its time?
-The Basilosaurus was an apex predator that lived around 40 million years ago. It was the ancestor of modern whales, but unlike today's whales, it was much more ferocious. Fossils of its prey, including small whales, have been found in the Valley of the Whales in Egypt.
Why is the Jackalopterus considered one of the most terrifying sea creatures?
-The Jackalopterus was a prehistoric sea scorpion that could grow up to 2.5 meters long. It had the terrifying appearance of a giant scorpion and was highly aggressive, feeding on any animal that came into its path. It lived around 390 million years ago, before the dinosaurs.
What was unique about the Tiktaalik and its evolutionary importance?
-The Tiktaalik was a fish-like creature that lived around 375 million years ago. It had a neck, which allowed it to look up and possibly move partially on land. It is considered a key link in the evolutionary transition from marine to land animals and is seen as a precursor to amphibians.
How did Opabinia's physical features help it survive?
-Opabinia, an ancient sea creature that lived around 500 million years ago, had five eyes, a fan-like tail for swimming, and a nose used for catching food. Despite its bizarre appearance, its unique features allowed it to survive in a world full of other strange and dangerous creatures.
What was the role of the Orthoceras in ancient marine ecosystems?
-The Orthoceras was a long-shelled marine animal that lived around 400 million years ago. Its shell, shaped like a rocket, allowed it to float in the ocean, while its predatory nature meant it hunted mini crustaceans and plankton. It was dominant in ancient marine ecosystems.
What was the unique physical characteristic of the Stethacanthus?
-The Stethacanthus was a prehistoric shark that lived around 300 million years ago. It had a flat, large dorsal fin with sharp brush-like structures on top, which scientists believe might have been used for mating displays, protecting against predators, or adapting to the shallow seas it inhabited.
Why is the Terigotus considered one of the scariest sea creatures of the past?
-The Terigotus was a giant sea scorpion that could grow up to 2.5 meters in length. With its long body, large pincers, and aggressive nature, it was a terrifying predator in its time. Its appearance has also inspired many monsters in films and games.
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