KONSELING PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI - APOTEKER 36 FFS UHAMKA JAKARTA

Summary

In this counseling session, a pharmacist provides important information to a patient about managing hypertension. The pharmacist explains the use of three medications: furosemide to reduce blood pressure, amlodipine to control hypertension, and paracetamol for headaches. The patient is advised on medication adherence, the importance of not skipping doses, and practical tips like setting alarms to remember medication. Lifestyle changes, such as reducing salt intake, regular exercise, and stress management, are also emphasized. The session concludes with a reminder to contact the pharmacist for any concerns or questions regarding the treatment.

Takeaways

• 😀 Hypertension is a chronic condition that requires lifelong management through medication.
• 😀 It is important not to skip or forget doses of hypertension medication to avoid blood pressure fluctuations.
• 😀 Furosemid (40mg) is prescribed once daily in the morning with food to help lower blood pressure, and it may cause stomach discomfort.
• 😀 Amlodipin is also prescribed to lower blood pressure, to be taken once daily in the morning. It may cause sleep issues and swelling, but these can be managed.
• 😀 Paracetamol (500mg) is prescribed to relieve headaches, to be taken once a day only when needed.
• 😀 Setting reminders or alarms can help patients remember to take their medication on time, especially if they tend to forget.
• 😀 If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible if it’s within 3-4 hours of the scheduled time; otherwise, skip it and continue with the next scheduled dose.
• 😀 Medication should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and out of reach of children.
• 😀 It’s important to reduce salt intake, exercise regularly, and manage stress as part of controlling hypertension.
• 😀 If the patient has any questions or if medications run out, they are encouraged to contact the pharmacist for further assistance.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the counseling session in the video?

The purpose of the counseling session is to provide the patient with essential information about the medication prescribed for hypertension, ensuring they understand how to use it correctly and manage their condition effectively.

What is the importance of furosemide in managing hypertension?

Furosemide is used to lower blood pressure. The patient is advised to take one tablet daily, in the morning, with food to minimize stomach irritation.

What side effects are associated with amlodipine?

Amlodipine may cause sleep disturbances and swelling. However, the swelling can be managed by using a different method if necessary.

How should amlodipine be taken for optimal results?

Amlodipine should be taken once daily in the morning. It is important for the patient to be consistent with the timing and dosage to help manage blood pressure effectively.

What should the patient do if they forget to take their medication?

If the patient forgets to take their medication, they should take it as soon as they remember, as long as it’s within a few hours of the scheduled time. If it’s too close to the next dose, they should skip the missed dose and continue with their normal schedule.

Why is it important not to stop taking hypertension medication even when feeling better?

Hypertension is a chronic condition that cannot be cured, and stopping the medication may cause the patient's blood pressure to rise again, leading to health complications. It is crucial to take the medication consistently to keep blood pressure under control.

What role does paracetamol play in the treatment plan?

Paracetamol is used to relieve headaches. The patient should take it once a day if they experience headaches, but only if necessary. If the headaches subside, they do not need to take the medication.

How should the medications be stored?

The medications should be stored in a safe place, away from sunlight and in a cool, dry environment. They should also be kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

What lifestyle recommendations are given to the patient in the video?

The pharmacist advises the patient to reduce salt intake, get enough rest, exercise regularly, and manage stress to support better blood pressure control and overall health.

How can the patient avoid forgetting to take their medication?

The pharmacist suggests setting a reminder, such as an alarm, or asking family members to help remind the patient to take their medication regularly.