MAKIN SERU !! MALAYSIA SIAP PERANG GARA GARA AMBALAT DIKUASAI INDONESIA

Summary

The Ambalat dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia has escalated following claims by Malaysian lawmaker Tunggku Asafal Alian, who alleged that Malaysia had handed over the Ambalat block to Indonesia. Sabah Minister Datuk Seri Ha Jinor responded, asserting that the issue remains unresolved and is still under negotiation. Ambalat, rich in natural resources, has long been contested by both countries. While Indonesia bases its claim on historical and legal grounds, Malaysia continues to assert its rights. Tensions have flared multiple times, and while diplomatic talks continue, a resolution remains elusive, with both nations emphasizing the importance of peaceful dialogue.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sabah Minister Datuk Seri Ha Jinor will take action against statements made by Tungku assemblyman Asafal Alian regarding Malaysia allegedly surrendering the Ambalat block to Indonesia.
• 😀 Jinor clarified that the Ambalat issue is still under discussion and no final decision has been made about its ownership.
• 😀 The Malaysian Prime Minister has confirmed that negotiations between Malaysia and Indonesia regarding Ambalat are still ongoing.
• 😀 The Ambalat region, located in the Makassar Strait, has significant natural resources, including oil and gas, and has been a point of contention between Malaysia and Indonesia.
• 😀 Historically, Ambalat was part of the Bulungan Sultanate in East Kalimantan and has been claimed by Indonesia, based on historical and international legal grounds.
• 😀 Indonesia maintains that Ambalat is part of its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) under international maritime law (UNCLOS), while Malaysia continues to assert its presence in the area.
• 😀 Tensions between Malaysia and Indonesia over Ambalat have flared up several times, including a 2005 incident involving military patrols and near-conflict between both countries' forces.
• 😀 Similar to the disputed Sipadan and Ligitan islands, which were ruled in favor of Malaysia in 2002, Ambalat has become another potential flashpoint for conflict.
• 😀 Despite Malaysia's ongoing exploration activities in Ambalat, Indonesia has repeatedly stressed that Malaysia's claims are not legally valid under international law.
• 😀 Recent discussions between Indonesia and Malaysia on maritime boundaries, including Ambalat, were held in March but no final agreement has been reached, with tensions still unresolved.
• 😀 The importance of diplomacy and international forums such as ASEAN is emphasized as the best avenue for resolving the Ambalat dispute peacefully, avoiding further escalation.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the transcript?

The main topic discussed in the transcript is the ongoing territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over the Ambalat Block, which is a maritime area in the Celebes Sea. The discussion includes historical claims, recent tensions, and diplomatic efforts regarding the ownership of the region.

What statement did Sabah Minister Datuk Seri Ha Jinor make regarding the claims over Ambalat?

Sabah Minister Datuk Seri Ha Jinor criticized the claims made by Asafal Alian, a member of the State Legislative Assembly, who asserted that Malaysia had handed over the Ambalat Block to Indonesia. Ha Jinor clarified that the status of Ambalat is still under negotiation, and no final decision has been made regarding its ownership.

What is the historical significance of the Ambalat Block in the dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia?

The Ambalat Block is a maritime area located in the Celebes Sea, with significant potential for natural resources such as oil and gas. The dispute over this area dates back to the 1960s, with both Malaysia and Indonesia claiming the territory. The area has been a point of tension, especially after Malaysia's claims in 1979 and continued military patrols in the region.

What has been the international legal stance on the ownership of Ambalat?

International law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), supports Indonesia’s claim to Ambalat, as it is part of Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The area has historically been part of the Sultanate of Bulungan in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, and has been recognized under international law as Indonesian territory.

What was the 2002 International Court of Justice ruling concerning Malaysia and Indonesia's territorial dispute?

In 2002, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled in favor of Malaysia in the dispute over the Sipadan and Ligitan Islands, granting Malaysia sovereignty over these islands. This ruling raised tensions between the two countries, as it was seen as a precedent that could influence the Ambalat dispute.

How did the situation escalate in 2005 regarding Ambalat?

In 2005, the situation regarding Ambalat reached a peak, with both Indonesian and Malaysian military forces on high alert due to ongoing tensions. The issue was triggered by a violation of territorial waters by a Malaysian warship, which nearly led to a military conflict between the two countries.

What steps have been taken by Indonesia and Malaysia to resolve the Ambalat dispute diplomatically?

Diplomatic efforts have continued, with negotiations taking place in recent years. In February, both countries held discussions concerning maritime borders, including Ambalat. Representatives from Sabah, including the State Secretary and other officials, participated in these talks, although no final agreement has been reached yet.

What role does the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) play in resolving this dispute?

ASEAN could potentially serve as an effective platform for resolving the Ambalat dispute by facilitating dialogue and cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia. As a regional body, ASEAN aims to maintain peace and stability in Southeast Asia, promoting diplomatic solutions to conflicts such as this one.

What are the broader implications of the Ambalat dispute for Indonesia's sovereignty and regional relations?

The Ambalat dispute is part of a larger challenge for Indonesia in maintaining its sovereignty over its maritime territories, which are rich in natural resources. Besides Malaysia, Indonesia faces territorial issues with other countries, such as Singapore, Vietnam, and China, particularly in relation to its Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ). These disputes highlight the need for strong diplomatic, military, and legal strategies.

What were the key points raised by the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the Ambalat dispute?

The Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized that Ambalat is an integral part of Indonesia’s sovereignty, supported by international law. They reiterated that Malaysia’s claims have no legal basis and urged Malaysia to respect international agreements and avoid unilateral actions that could harm bilateral relations.